Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Family Factors and Obesity in High School Students

가족특성이 고등학생의 비만에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2016.07.12
  • Accepted : 2016.08.11
  • Published : 2016.08.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine family factors related to obesity of high school students. A descriptive correlational study was conducted with 384 high school students in I metropolitan city. Data were collected from February to April of 2015 using self-report structured questionnaires. Questionnaires included weight, height, individual characteristics of subjects and their familial characteristics. Collected data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Logistic regression analysis revealed that male gender (aOR = 4.37; 95% CI [1.26, 15.16]), having a non-regular paternal job (aOR = 3.10; 95% CI [1.15, 8.40]), and not being in a two parent family (aOR = 3.52; 95% CI [1.29, 9.61]) were statistically significant contributors to obesity. These results indicate that it is necessary to improve social awareness regarding the obesity risk of male adolescents. Health care providers should recognize the importance of family factors such as parental socioeconomic status and family structures.

본 연구의 목적은 고등학생의 비만에 영향하는 가족특성을 규명하기 위함이며 I광역시 소재 고등학교에 재학 중인 384명의 고등학생을 대상으로 서술적 조사연구가 수행되었다. 자료 수집은 2015년 2월부터 4월까지 설문조사에 의해 이루어졌다. 설문지는 체중, 키, 개인특성과 가족특성에 대한 내용을 포함하였으며 수집된 자료는 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석에 의해 분석되었다. 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 남학생인 경우(aOR = 4.37; 95% CI [1.26, 15.16]), 아버지의 직업이 비정규직인 경우(aOR = 3.10; 95% CI [1.15, 8.40])와 양부모 가정이 아닌 경우(aOR = 3.52; 95% CI [1.29, 9.61])가 비만의 영향요인으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 여학생에 비해 상대적으로 덜 주목을 받아왔던 남학생의 비만의 위험성과 건강한 체형관리의 중요성에 대한 인식의 향상이 필요함을 제시하였다. 또한 청소년의 비만 예방과 관리를 위해 낮은 사회경제적 수준과 불완전한 가족구조의 고위험 가족특성을 가진 청소년에 대한 중재프로그램을 적용할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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