• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.46 no.4
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• pp.480-500
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• 2011

This paper aims to describe the rapid growth of the one-person households in terms of the socio-economic demographic perspectives during the period of 1995-2005 and to analyze the spatial distribution patterns based on different characteristics of one-person households. The increase in the divorce ratio in the middle-aged, the growth of unmarried people the young generation, and the increase of life expectancy in the old generation are explanatory factors for the rise and diversification of one-person households in Korea. The rapid increase of one-person households is accompanied by a diversification in their age, gender, marital status, education level. Uneven distribution of one-person households depends on their age, level of education and dwelling type. Highly educated young adults residing in their own apartment are generally concentrated in major cities, whereas senior citizen with their own single house who lives alone are mostly in rural area. One-person households of the highly educated young adults are significantly polarized in the light of their the living standards. In particular, metropolitan area or big cities are mixed with those who have their own apartment and are financially capacity and with those who rent in a detached single house. As such, one-person households have considerably heterogeneous characteristics. Therefore, each local government will face different economic and social problems based on which group of one-person households are increasing and where they are concentrated in. To this extent, the local government should have differentiated welfare policy according to its own respect.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.43-72
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• 2009

일반적으로 인구이동은 전형적인 연령패턴을 갖는 것으로 알려져 있다. 연령에 따른 이동률의 변화는 생애주기와 지역애착에 영향을 받기 때문이라고 설명되어왔다. 많은 인구이동 연구들은 인구이동이 갖는 다양한 형태에 대한 고민 없이 단순한 거주지역의 변화에만 초점을 맞추었다. 하지만 인구이동의 다양성에 주목한 연구들은 인구이동이 그 형태에 따라 다양한 의미를 갖고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 이에 이 연구는 패널데이터(NLSY79)를 사용하여, 인구이동을 최초이동, 계속이동 및 귀환이동으로 구분하였다. 이러한 구분을 바탕으로 생애주기 및 지역애착 등을 반영하는 사회경제적 변수들을 통제한 후 연령이 인구이동에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 분석결과는 인구이동이 그 형태에 따라 다양한 연령패턴을 갖는다는 것을 보여준다. 최초이동은 이동률이 성인초기 연령대의 매우 높은 수준에서 급감하여 중년에 이르러 일반적 이동률 수준으로 나타났고, 계속이동은 연령의 증가에 따라 선형으로 꾸준히 감소하지만 그 폭은 크지 않았다. 그러나 귀환이동은 이동률이 연령에 따라 증가하는 모습을 보여주었다. 이러한 연령패턴의 다양성을 설명을 위해 이 연구는 인구이동에서의 보수성 증가라는 심리적 접근을 제안하고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.101-104
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• 2006

유비쿼터스 시대가 다가오면서 앞으로 가정 및 회사 등 인간이 거주하며 생활하는 공간에서의 좀 더 편리하고 효율적인 다양한 정보를 인간에게 인지시켜 줄 수 있는 환경이 구축되어야한다. 이를 기반으로 유비쿼터스 주변장치들의 네트워크와 인간에게 많은 정보와 편리성이 좀 더 효율적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 센서모듈에서 추출되는 데이터를 신경망과 퍼지 알고리즘을 사용해 동작인식의 패턴을 분류하여 인간의 사고를 움직임 파악한다. 이러한 패턴의 분류를 통해 홈네트워크 시스템과의 센서모듈의 통신제어가 가능하게 된다 이를 바탕으로 패턴이 분류된 행동들의 명령으로 미리 지정된 간단한 손동작으로 여러 가전기기라든지 홈네트워크 시스템의 제어방식을 더욱 간단히 제어하며, 인간의 건강상태를 파악함으로써 인간행동과 상태에 따른 유비쿼터스 환경의 제어가 이루어 질 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.131-131
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• 2016

본 연구는 지난 12월(12월 10일 ~ 12월 23일) 충청남도 서부권 지역에 거주하는 가구(515개)를 대상으로 2015년 하반기에 발생한 가뭄으로 인한 물 소비 패턴을 조사하고, 이를 통해 해당 지역의 수돗물 소비 특성과 소비 구조에 미친 영향을 분석하였다. 우리나라 물 공급 상황, 가뭄의 심각성, 용도별 가구 내 수돗물 소비 실태와 수돗물 절약에 대한 인식 및 노력 정도를 조사하였다. 수돗물을 절약하고 있는 가장 큰 이유는 우리 지역의 가뭄 극복에 동참하기 위해서'가 73.2%로 가장 많았으며, 그 다음으로는 '수도요금 절약으로 가계 지출을 절감할 수 있어서'(55.9%), '정부의 물 절약 홍보'(52.4%) 등의 순으로 많이 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.57-67
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• 1995

The study on the factorial ecology of the residential patterns is to provide one of the yardsticks for description and comparison of urban structures. Many Korean geographers have adopted this method to analyse the urban structure of Korean cities. According to these studies, one of the main factors in Korean cities in large and middle sizes is family status. The spatial pattern of family status is zonal, similar to the cases of Japanese and Western cities. The age is one of the principal indices of familyf status, hence the author chose the age composition to analyse the residential patten. This Paper is to describe the residential segreagation pattern due to age composition and recent pattern changes in the Cheongju city, and than to explain the reason for these changes. All data are derived from the Population Censuses of Korea for 1970, 1980 and 1990. Eighteen groups of age with five-year interval (0-4, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79, 80-84, 85- and- over) are adopted here. Unit area for this analysis is administrative district(Dong) within Cheonaju city. District are classified into smaller groups based on the similarity of age composition, using the method of cluster analysis. The main findings are summarized as follows: 1. Population have increased remarkably in the eastern reaion neighboring CBD of Cheongju city in 1970's. And in western region from CBD new residential area have developed in 1980's. 2. Spatial pattarns showed a concentric circle type in central district and its neighbor regions and a sector type in periphery regions in 1970; a cirele type in central district and a sector typesin neighbor regions and periphery regions in 1980 and 1990. Thess residential pattern play an important role in the population composition ratio of younger aged group (l5-34) and older aged group (65-and-over). 3. Spatial change of types by age composition showed the higher ratio of groups of 0-9 and 35-49, and lower ratio of group 20-24 in 1970's. Dominent groups are ratio of 0-14, 40-49, 55-64, 7O-79, and 85- and- over in 1980's. These changes mainly appeared in central district and periphery regions. 4. The reasons for the change of age composition was the development of msnufacturing industries with the increase of population and new construction of residential areas both in the neighbor regions of cnetral district and periphery regions. These phenomena were caused by immigration of younger aged groups and increasing of residents of aged groups in these regions.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.192-203
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• 2019

China's urban regeneration, which has been focused on economic growth since the 1950's, has brought about the uniformity of cities. In order to improve on this, the urban regeneration policy has been transformed into a cultural city resource, which is promoting urban regeneration while utilizing the cultural characteristics of each region. However, the specific application methods are still lacking. In this study, I attempt to modify the apartment environment of the city, Hanan-sung, based on the pattern-language of Christopher Alexander, a space planning tool that can be used in urban regeneration. First, 23 patterns were chosen from the primary pattern-language. Next, I investigated the characteristics of the traditional housing culture of Hanan-sung through the literature review, surveyed the opinions of current apartment residents, and summarized the requirements. Finally, a new pattern-language was developed for the regeneration of the old apartments from the viewpoint of the culture, by modifying it according to the characteristics and requirements of housing culture of Hanan-sung which summarizes 23 pattern-languages.

• Proceedings of KHEA Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.93-93
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• 2003

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.38 no.6_3
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• pp.1805-1815
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• 2022

In 2022, wildfires broke out in Uljin-gun and Samcheok-si, which set the record for the longest forest fire in Korea, but there were no casualties. To protect local residents from wildfires, they must evacuate. Predicting the demand for evacuation in the event of wildfires is essential for the efficiency of disaster management. The purpose of this study is to analyze the human mobility patterns according to the occurrence of Uljin-gun and Samcheok-si wildfires. SKT floating population data was used in this study to analyze the human mobility patterns in Uljin-gun and Samcheok-si. The main findings are as follows. First, while the movement of the resident and visiting population decreased, the movement of the worker population was found to be similar to normal. Second, the resident population of Buk-myeon, Uljin-gun moved to the surrounding area to avoid the wildfires. Third, the region is an area judged to be safe from wildfires, and this mobility patterns are related to emergency disaster text messages. This study confirmed human mobility patterns of the population in the area where the wildfires through the floating population data, which is quantitative data. This suggests that it is important to guide residents to shelters through emergency text messages to minimize damage in the event of wildfires.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.31 no.7
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• pp.461-471
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• 2012

The purpose of this paper is to provide basic data for development of Korean teaching programs for immigrant women from multicultural families through the acoustic analysis of their prosodic phrasing and intonation pattern. The results showed that immigrant women showed some differences in most of the prosodic characteristics from a Korean women's group: Immigrant women realized the first word of a sentence in an intonational phrase while Korean women did in an accentual phrase. They also haven't yet correctly learned the tone type of the first of an accentual phrase which differs depending on the type of its first segment yet. As a result, they showed many diverse intonation patterns compared to Korean women. Furthermore, the immigrant women's groups showed some differences between them in a few prosodic characteristics. Philippine women, whose residence duration in Korea is relatively longer than that of Vietnamese women, were more similar to Korean women: Vietnamese women read a sentence with a larger number of intonational phrases than Philippine women did. And they realized sentence-final boundary tone of a yes-no question not only in 'H%' but also in 'HL%' while, like Korean women, Philippine women did only in 'H%'.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.47-54
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of family organization patterns of family resilience on the relationship between parenting stress and parenting efficacy. A total of 263 participants who have children with disabilities participated in this study by responding to the following questionnaires: Parenting Stress Index(PSI), Family Resilience Scale, Parenting Efficacy Scale. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and Amos 22.0. The main findings were as follows. There was a significant partial mediating effect of family organization patterns of family resilience on the relationship between parenting stress and parenting efficacy. The results of this study can provide useful information for family who have children with disabilities. suggestions for future study were discussed.