• Korean Journal of Logic
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.125-146
• /
• 2007

This paper investigates the relevance system R-mingle (RM) as a a fuzzy-relevance logic. It shows that RM is fuzzy in Cintula's sense, i.e., RM is complete with respect to linearly ordered L-matrices (or L-algebras). More exactly, we first introduce RM and its weak versions wwRM and wRM. We next provide algebraic and matrix completeness results for them.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
• /
• v.55 no.4
• /
• pp.203-208
• /
• 2006

This paper presents characteristics of SynRM(Synchronous Reluctance Motor) that is compared with a high speed induction motor. SynRM is much suitable for high speed electric machines because of structural robustness. There are many kinds of SynRM according to the shape of rotors. Particularly, axially laminated anisotropic (ALA) rotor is suitable for high speed instruments. Characteristics of SynRM with ALA rotor is obtained from a governing voltage and torque equation mainly composed of d-axis and q-axis inductance that will be identified with finite element method.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2000.07b
• /
• pp.660-662
• /
• 2000

It is demonstrated that the torque performance of the flux barrier type synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) can be improved in terms of geometric parameters. Torque ana power factor are related to the difference of inductances and the saliency ratio. And these inductance characteristics are determined by the geometric parameters of rotor: the number of layers. the width of iron to the width of flux barrier($K_w$). slot number and shape, airgap, bridge, etc. The relationship between geometric parameters. especially, $K_w$ and motor performance will be studied. This paper shows that torque and power factor are improved through redesign with considering geometric parameters. Performance comparisons of proto type SynRM and improved SynRM are given by FEA(Finite Element Analysis).

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
• /
• v.37 no.4
• /
• pp.365-370
• /
• 2009

For the production of diglyceride (DG) containing medium chain fatty acid, which could be utilized as a substrate to structured lipid production, monoglyceride (MG) and caprylic acid were reacted in the presence of lipase. The reaction system was well mixed homogeneously without using any organic solvent. Among the lipases investigated, Lipozyme RM IM and Novozym 435 were selected on the basis of equilibrium DG yields from the medium chain fatty acid and MG. And reaction conditions such as addition of molecular sieve, water content of immobilized lipase, reaction temperature, and mole ratio of MG/caprylic acid are optimized to increase DG production by using Lipozyme RM IM. DG content of reaction mixture showed 8% increase by adding molecular sieve to reaction mixture. Removal of water from the immobilized lipase could affect seriously equilibrium content of DG. More than 2.8%(w/w) removal of water from the support could make 44% of DG. Optimum temperature was found to $60^{\circ}C$. Temperature shift from $60^{\circ}C$ to $25^{\circ}C$ resulted in increase of free fatty acid (FFA) content. The equilibrium DG yield was not seriously affected by on MG/caprylic acid molar ratio. However, at the stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 the highest DG yield was obtained. Increasing MG/caprylic acid ratio from 0.3 to 1.8 decreased FFA content from 34% to 13%, while MG content increased from 27% to 50%.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
• /
• v.52 no.2
• /
• pp.39-52
• /
• 2003

This paper deals with an automatic design procedure for the maximum torque density and power factor in a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM). The focus of this paper is the design relative to the number of flux barrier and the ratio Kw of flux barrier width to iron sheet width of a SynRM under the mechanical constraint. The Finite Elements Analysis (FEA) has been used to evaluate the maximum torque density and power factor with each rotor shape. The proposed procedure allows to define the rotor geometric dimensions starling from an existing mootor or a preliminary design. The maximum torque density and power factor of a SynRM has been resulted with the rotor design variation. To prove the propriety of the designed SynRM, the Digital Signal Processor (DSP) installed experimental devices are equipped and the efficiency characteristic test is Performed.

• Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.135-142
• /
• 1998

본 연구는 초유동 콘크리트용 모르타르의 물/결합재비 및 고성능 감수제 첨가율에 따른 상대플로우 면적비와 상대깔대기 속도비의 상관관계를 실험으로 검토한 것이다. 구속수비 실험결과, C급 플라이애쉬>F급 플라이애쉬 > 석회석분순으로 나타났기 때문에 F급 플라이애쉬 및 석회석분은 유동성 개선에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 모르타르 실험결과, 상대플로우 면적비와 상대깔대기 속도비는 고성능 감수제 첨가율이 일정할 경우 물/결합재비의 변화에 따라 원점을 지나는 직선관계로 나타났지만, 물/결합재비가 일정할 경우에는 고성능 감수제 첨가율의 변화에 따라 원점을 지나는 곡선관계로 나타났다. 따라서, 수식화 모델은 Rm= A. m0.4가 합리적이며, 최적값인 ( m .Rm)=(5.1)을 만족하는 배합조건은 플라이애쉬의 경우 치환율 30%, 물/결합재비 83%이며, 석회분의 경우 치환율30%, 물/결합재비 77%로 판명되었다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
• /
• v.55 no.11
• /
• pp.577-581
• /
• 2006

This paper deals with an automatic rotor design functional standard computation based on torque/volume for a synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM). The focus of this paper is the design relative to the torque/volume on the basis of each rated watt according to the rotor diameters of a SynRM. The coupled finite elements analysis (FEA) & sequential unconstrained minimization technique (SUMT) have been used to evaluate design solutions. The proposed procedure allows to define the rotor geometric design function according to the rotor diameter and rated watt starting from an existing motor or a preliminary design.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.52 no.2
• /
• pp.549-556
• /
• 2015

In this paper, we characterize w-Noetherian modules in terms of polynomial modules and w-Nagata modules. Then it is shown that for a finite type w-module M, every w-epimorphism of M onto itself is an isomorphism. We also define and study the concepts of w-Artinian modules and w-simple modules. By using these concepts, it is shown that for a w-Artinian module M, every w-monomorphism of M onto itself is an isomorphism and that for a w-simple module M, $End_RM$ is a division ring.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 2006.11a
• /
• pp.268-271
• /
• 2006

본 논문은 S/W 아키텍처 일반 모델 및 무기체계 S/W 특징을 분석하여 무기체계 S/W 품질속성을 추출한다. 이를 위해 먼저 4+1 View 모델, SEI 모델, Siemens 모델, RM-ODP 모델, Rational ADS 모델을 분석하고 무기체계 임베디드 S/W 특징을 분석하여 품질속성을 추출한다. 그런 다음 품질속성 측정매트릭스를 작성하여 품질속성 추출자료를 매핑하고 최종적으로 필수 이해당사자 관점에서 최종 평가하여 무기체계 S/W 품질속성을 추출한다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.144-149
• /
• 2008

Thermal distortion of the laser mirrors which are the Coude mirrors of the laser beam director and the wavefront error caused by the thermal distortion are studied. Coude mirrors consist of three relay mirrors and one fast steering mirror. The mirrors have reflectivity of 99.5% with respect to the laser wavelength of $3.8\;{\mu}m$, and absorption of 500 W per second. Thermal distortion and its related wavefront errors are studied with laser beam irradiation for 5 seconds. For the relay mirror, the wavefront error is 334 nm_PV, 98 nm rms and for fast steering mirror, $11.5\;{\mu}m$_PV, $3{\mu}m$ rms.