• 호남수학학술지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.78-97
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• 2022

In this study, new properties of various filters on a Sheffer stroke BL-algebra are studied. Then some new results in filters of Sheffer stroke BL-algebras are given. Also, stabilizers of nonempty subsets of Sheffer stroke BL-algebras are defined and some properties are examined. Moreover, it is shown that the stabilizer of a filter with respect to a/n (ultra) filter of a Sheffer stroke BL-algebra is its (ultra) filter. It is proved that the stabilizer of the subset {0} of a Sheffer stroke BL-algebra is {1}. Finally, it is stated that the stabilizer St(P, Q) of P with respect to Q is an ultra filter of a Sheffer stroke BL-algebra when P is any filter and Q is an ultra filter of this algebra.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.813-830
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• 2014

The notions of a (Boolean, prime, ultra, good) hesitant fuzzy filter and a hesitant fuzzy MV -filter of an MTL-algebras are introduced, and their relations are investigated. Characterizations of a (Boolean, ultra) hesitant fuzzy filter are discussed. Conditions for a hesitant fuzzy set to be a hesitant fuzzy filter, and for a hesitant fuzzy filter to be a Boolean hesitant fuzzy filter are provided.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.817-823
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• 2007

GPS and INS can be integrated in 3 ways of loose, tight, and ultra-tight configuration. This paper investigates the performance of GPS/INS ultra-tightly integrated system when unscented Kalman filter(UKF) is adopted as well as extended Kalman filter(EKF). Covariance analysis is performed using UFK and EKF for tightly coupled and ultra-tightly coupled systems. Various trajectories such as straight, circle, S-shape, spiral are considered for the simulations of covariance analysis.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.65-74
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to investigate the removal effect and variation of contaminated water by various water treatment processes using sediment filter, activated carbon, photocatalysis, reverse osmosis, ultra violet sterilizer and ultra filtration. The removal effect of chloride and trace metal was low by activated carbon and ultra filter but high in reverse osmosis. The removal effect of bacteria and E. coli was low by activated carbon and membrane filter system using activated carbon but high in impregnated activated carbon. The removal effect of TCE was low in sand and ultra filter system as compared with activated carbon. Ultra filtration process was effective for purify agricultural water without E.coli. Reverse osmosis was effective to remove heavy metal and activated carbon was effective to remove halogenated organic chemical compound. The flux and the removal effect of COD in spiral wound ultrafilter were higher than the hollow fiber ultrafilter.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.785-791
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• 2008

Ultra-tightly coupled GPS/INS integration has been reported to show better navigation performance than that of other integration methods such as loosely coupled and tightly coupled integration. This paper uses the particle filter for ultra-tightly coupled GPS/INS integration and analyzes the navigation performance according to vehicle trajectory and the number of particles. The navigation performance of particle filter is compared with those of EKF and UKF.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.138-143
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• 2009

In this paper, a novel ultra-wide band filter which is operating at frequency bands from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz is suggested. It is modified from the conventional ring filter and consisted of a ring with two parallel open-stub with length of ${\lambda}/8$. It improves the sharpness of the conventional ring filter and is compact. The measured results show that the fabricated filter has a insertion loss of 2.1 dB and the measured group delay of the filter is less than 463 ps through UWB frequency bands.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.288-291
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• 2012

We designed an ultra-wide band-pass filter applicable to microwave reflectometry for KSTAR (Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) and to microwave photonics. The proposed ultra-wide band-pass filter exhibits a metamaterial structure characterized by a wide band, low insertion loss, and high skirt selectivity. The proposed filter is applied to enhance the linearity of reflectometry at the output of a VCO (voltage controlled oscillator). The pass-band of the proposed filter is observed at 18~28 GHz, and the out-of-band rejection is below 20 dB. Further, we constructed an unwrapped negative phase of S(2, 1) to verify the characteristics of the metamaterial. The under- and upper-band at lower limits of the pass-band are left- and right-handed, respectively. The group delay of the filter is less than 0.5 ns.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 초광대역의 저지대역과 우수한 cutoff 특성을 가지는 새로운 저역통과 필터를 제안하였다. 우수한 cutoff특성을 얻기 위해 여러단을 배열하는 기존이 저역통과 필터의 단점을 극복하기 위해 두 개방 스터브 사이의 커플링 효과를 이용하였고, 접지면에 슬롯을 형성하여 고주파 부분에서의 저지대역 특성을 개선하였다. 제작한 저역통과 필터는 19.2 ㎜ × 14.9 ㎜ 의 크기로 통과대역에서의 삽입손실은 -0.15 dB 이하이며 1.1 ㎓에서 -3 dB의 차단주파수를 가진다. 저지대역폭은 삽입손실 -20 dB를 기준으로 1.5 ㎓에서 30 ㎓ 이상의 광대역을 이루어 기존 저역통과 필터의 저지대역폭을 획기적으로 증가시켰다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.2233-2238
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 복합 좌/우향 (CRLH) 전송 선로를 이용하여 초광대역 필터의 새로운 설계 방법에 대해 나타내었다. CRLH 전송선로의 특성을 구현하기 위해 접지면에는 결함 접지면 구조(DGS)와 윗면에는 마이크로스트립 인터디지털 결합기를 이용하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 CRLH 전송선로는 저역통과 필터와 고역통과 필터의 특성을 결합한 특성을 나타내며 삽입손실이 적고 광대역 필터 특성을 얻을 수 있는 장점이 있다. 몇 개의 셀 구조에 대해 연구하였으며, 본 논문에서는 3-셀 구조의 UWB 필터를 설계하고 구현하였다. 실험결과와 시뮬레이션 결과가 일치하며 중심주파수 5 GHz에서 105 %의 대역폭을 나타내며 삽입손실은 중심주파수에서 0.7 dB를 나타내었다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권11호
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• pp.36-40
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 덤벨형 결함 접지면 구조를 갖는 복합 좌-우향(CRLH) 전송선로를 이용하여 초광대역 대역통과 여파기를 설계하였다. 결함 접지면 구조와 마이크로스트립 인터디지털 캐패시터를 이용하여 CRLH 전송선로를 구현하고 이것을 이용하여 필터를 설계하였다. CRLH 전송선로는 저역통과와 고역통과 필터의 복합적인 특성을 나타내는데, 그것들의 차단주파수를 잘 조절함으로써 초광대역의 대역통과 필터의 특성을 얻을 수 있다. UWB 필터 특성을 얻기 위해 1, 2, 4, 8 셀을 갖는 CRLH 전송선로에 대해 시물레이션하였고, 본 논문에서는 결과를 검증하기 위해 4 셀 구조의 UWB 필터를 설계 제작하였다. 측정된 결과는 시뮬레이션 결과와 일치하며 5GHz 중심주파수에서 88%의 넓은 대역폭을 갖는다.