• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.223-230
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• 2024

It is known that the concept of DC_k-spaces for any integer k ≥ 1 and k = ∞ which is located at an intermediate stage between the concepts of co-H-spaces and co-T-spaces, where DC_∞-space is a co-H-space and DC₁-space is a co-T-space. Clearly, any co-H-space is a co-T-space. We show that a result about extending of DC^p_k-structure. As a corollary, we can obtain a result about extending of co-T-structure which is a generalization of Hilton, Mislin and Roitberg's result about extending of co-H-structure.

• Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.21-31
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• 2012

This is a case study of Gangnam S University Hospital applying a par level transfer system for reagent materials. The purpose of this study is evaluated on the cutting down on inventory expenses and medical service revenue in the point of resource based view. The data was acquired through the financial statement of Gangnam S Hospital for the fiscal year 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, and compared with the Korea health industry statistics index for hospital accounts based on the materials in Korea Health Industry Development Institute. The results of the study are as follows. Medical reagent materials expenditure cut down as 305 million won through 2009 fiscal year. Medical profits for the Gangnam S University hospital's income statement in 2011 show well over acquired 3.37 billion won through the enlarged diagnostic test numbers. In conclusion, Gangnam S University Hospital health statistics's index shows very high profits. The results of this study have some limitations in terms of generalization as only one hospital in Seoul. Further studies with relationship inventory performance and enlarged reagent materials are expected in this area.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.200-210
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• 2009

The modern era of water quality modeling in the United States began in the 1960s. Pushed by advances in computer technology as well as environmental sciences, water quality modeling evolved through five broad periods: (1) initial model development with mainframe computers (1960s - mid 1970s), (2) model refinement and generalization with minicomputers (mid 1970s - mid 1980s), (3) model standardization and support with microcomputers (mid 1980s - mid 1990s), (4) better model access and performance with faster desktop computers running Windows and local area networks linked to the Internet (mid 1990s - early 2000s), and (5) model integration and widespread use of the Internet (early 2000s - present). Improved computer technology continues to drive improvements in water quality models, including more detailed environmental analysis (spatially and temporally), better user interfaces and GIS software, more accessibility to environmental data from on-line repositories, and more robust modeling frameworks linking hydrodynamics, water quality, watershed and atmospheric models. Driven by regulatory needs and advancing technology, water quality modeling will continue to improve to better address more complicated water bodies and pollutant types, and more complicated management questions. This manuscript describes historical trends in water quality model development in the United States, reviews current efforts, and projects promising future directions.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.891-891
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• 2002

Currently there are numerous papers in which many new kinds of customizing stereotypes by UML extension mechanism for different application environments such as real-time system, Geographic Information System (GIS) and so on are proposed. However , these stereotypes that represent different type model elements such as class, association, generalization and so on have not yet been seen in one of the most popular visual modeling tool for software development, Rational Rose. Therefore, in this paper, a design of extended iconic stereotype for GNSS application in the UML class diagram and its implementation as a tool of StereotypeCreator for Rational Rose will be presented.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.51-54
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• 1983

Let M be a n-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature bounded below by one. Then Li and Zhong[3], and Li and Treibergs [4] proved that if the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian .lambda.$_{1}$ is less than some universal constant and if n.leq.4, then M is diffeomorphic to the n-sphere S$^{n}$ . The purpose of this paper is to prove this pinching theorem for all n with some extra condition.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1987.07b
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• pp.981-985
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• 1987

In this paper, we predicted the quantities of ass output messages with the generalized estimation equation based on regression model. And, to know the generalization of equation, we measured the deviation of errors between the observed and the estimated values. As a result, the proposed equation applied to sample data showed linear characteristics in some cases.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.115-127
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• 2011

We study the structure of the set of nilpotent elements in various kinds of ring and introduce the concept of NR ring as a generalization of Armendariz rings and NI rings. We determine the precise relationships between NR rings and related ring-theoretic conditions. The Kothe's conjecture is true for the class of NR rings. We examined whether several kinds of extensions preserve the NR condition. The classical right quotient ring of an NR ring is also studied under some conditions on the subset of nilpotent elements.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10d
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• pp.247-249
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• 2002

본 논문은 퍼지 추론을 이용하여 소수문서로부터의 대표 용어들을 추출하고 가중치를 부여한 기존 방법의 유용성을 평가하고자 GIS (Generalized Instance Set) 알고리즘에 이를 적용시켜 보았다. GIS 는 학습 문서 집합에 대한 플러스터링 과정을 통해 문서 그룹들을 생성하고 이들에 대한 선형 분류기들을 유도한 뒤 k-NN 알고리즘을 적용하는 방법이다. GIS의 일반화(generalization) 과정에 Rocchio, Widrow-Hoff 및 퍼지 추론을 이용한 방법을 적용시켜 문서 분류 성능을 비교하였다. 긍정적 문서 집합에 대한 실험에서 비교적 우수한 성능 향상을 보여줌으로써 퍼지 추론을 이용한 방법의 유용성을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.129-142
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• 2017

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to identify the main variables of difference in high school students' oral health promotion behaviors among adolescents and to improve their academic and oral health promotion behaviors. Methods : The research subjects consisted of 311 high school students in Jeonju. Results : The adequacy of the hypothetical model accounted for 46.9 % of the oral health promotion behavior. The Redundancy of all variables showed the value of the positive values, indicating that the Goodness of fit was greater than the optimum value of the model, and the model of the PLS was a desirable model. The effects of perceived benefits, self efficacy, and social support on oral health promotion behaviors were found to be higher in oral health promotion behaviors. Conclusions : This study is expected to have a significant impact on the perception of the oral health promotion for adolescents in the future and will contribute to the expansion and generalization of Pender's oral health promotion model.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.155-171
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• 1997

Let $M^n$ be a connected subminifold of a Euclidean space $E^m$, equipped with the induced metric. Denoty by $\Delta$ the Laplacian operator of $M^n$ and by x the position vector. A well-known T. Takahashi's theorem [13] says that $\delta x = \lambda x$ for some constant $\lambda$ if and only if $M^n$ is either minimal subminifold of $E^m$ or minimal submanifold in a hypersphere of $E^m$. In [9], O. Garay studied the hypersurfaces $M^n$ in $E^{n+1}$ satisfying $\delta x = Dx$, where D is a diagonal matrix, and he classified such hypersurfaces. Garay's condition can be seen as a generalization of T.