• Title/Summary/Keyword: (${\epsilon},\

검색결과 769건 처리시간 0.027초

3차원 천음속 원심압축기 디퓨저의 탈설계 성능에 관한 수치적 연구 (A Numerical Study on the Off-Design Performance of Three-Dimensional Transonic Centrifugal Compressor Diffusers)

  • 김상덕;송동주
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 1999년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.134-140
    • /
    • 1999
  • A three-dimensional CSCM upwind flux difference splitting Navier-stokes code with two-equation turbulence models was developed to predict the transonic flows in centrifugal compressor diffuser. The k-$\epsilon$ model of Abe et al. performed well in predicting the pressure distribution in the shock wave/turbulent boundary-layer interaction. Three turbulence models predicted the similar distribution of static pressure through the diffuser and showed a good agreement with the experimental results. The secondary flows in the corner were predicted well by these turbulence models. The pressure increase before the throat of the diffuser vane is important for the overall pressure recovery. As the mass flow rate increased the blockage decreased at the throat. The pressure coefficient distribution through the diffuser depended on the throat blockage not on the rotational speed of the impeller.

  • PDF

접지된 유전체판 위에 위치한 스트립 격자에 TM편파된 평면파가 입사되는 경우에서의 Bragg 및 Off-Bragg blazing 현상-실험 (Experiments of bragg and off-bragg blazing phenomena by strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab for TM polarization Case)

  • 백운석;조웅희;이종익;이철훈;홍재표;조영기;손현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.605-610
    • /
    • 1997
  • An analysis method for the electromagnetic scattering of a Tm polarized plane wave from a periodic strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab is considered from the viewpoint of reflection grating problem. The parameters of strip gratings showing Bargg and Off-Bragg blazing phenomena at the frequency of 10GHz are derived teoretically. The strip grating structure is implemented using Aluminum plate(groung conductor), paraffin(dielectric material.epsilon.$_{r}$=2.24), and copper(strip conductor0.08m thickness). The experimental results(reflection power) of Bragg as well as Off-Bragg blazing phenomenon for TM polarized plane wave have been compared with the theoretical results and fairly good agreements between theory and experiment have been observed.d.

  • PDF

CAPACITANCE 증가를 위한 STACKED FILM의 전기적 특성 연구 (ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STACKED FILM TO INCREASE CAPACITANCE)

  • 최종완;유재안;최진석;류지호;송성해
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(I)
    • /
    • pp.549-552
    • /
    • 1987
  • TO INCREASE THE CELL CAPACITANCE Of SMALL GEOMETRY DRAMS. HIGH DIELECTRIC MATERIAL HAS BEEN USED RECENTLY. THE PURPOSE Of THIS WORK IS TO INVESTIGATE THE STRUCTURAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Of SiO2/Si3N4/SiO2 STACKED FILM UTILIZING HIGH DIELECTRIC MATERIAL Si3N4(${\epsilon}=7.5$). IN RESULT, THE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT Of STACKED FILM IS 4.0 - 5.0 AND CAPACITANCE AND BREAKDOWN FIELD WERE MORE INCREASED THAN THOSE Of SiO2 FILM.

  • PDF

Sol-gel법과 급속 열처리에 의한 PZT 강유전 박막의 제작과 그 특성 (Fabrication and characteristics of PZT ferroelectric thin films by Sol-Gel processing and rapid thermal annealing)

  • 백동수;최형욱;김준한;신현용;김규수;박창엽
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
    • /
    • 제7권5호
    • /
    • pp.369-375
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this study, ferroelectric thin films of PZT with different Zr/Ti ratio were prepared by sol-get processing and annealed by rapid thermal annealing at >$500^{\circ}C$>$-700^{\circ}C$ for 10 sec. -1 min. Structures of the annealed films were examined by X-ray diffraction and SEM. Thin films of PZT with perovskite structure have been obtained by annealing at >$600^{\circ}C$ or above and for 20 seconds or longer. Maximum remnant polarization of 10.24.mu.C/cm$^{2}$ and minimum coercive field of 20.06 kV/cm were obtained from the 56/44 and 65/35 Zr/Ti composition films, respectively. Dielectric constant, .epsilon.$_{r}$ of 500-1300 and dielectric loss, tan .delta., of 0.01-0.035 were obtained from the films.s.

  • PDF

광대역 평면야기안테나설계 (Design of Broadband Planar Yagi Antenna)

  • 이종익;여준호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.662-664
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 5-10GHz 광대역 운용에 적합한 quasi-Yagi안테나를 설계하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. Yagi 안테나는 단락종단된 마이크로스트립선로로 급전되며, 내장된 Balun 회로에 의해 정합되도록 하였다. FR4기판(비유전율 4.4, 두께 0.8mm)상에 제작된 안테나의 특성을 실험한 결과 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의한 예상치와 잘 일치함을 관찰하였다.

  • PDF

고주파 이동통신기기용 칩형 세라믹 안테나를 위한 유전체재료의 제조 및 특성 평가 (Fabrication and Properties of Dielectric Materials used for Mobile Phone Antenna Chip Type)

  • 이회관;이용수;황성건;강원호
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국산학기술학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.86-88
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 고주파 이동통신 기기용 칩형 세라믹 안테나의 사용을 위한 저유전율 및 저온동시소성이 가능한 CaO-B2O3-SiO2계 유리를 제조하고자 하였다. 제조된 CaO-B2O3-SiO2계 유리는 열분석을 통하여 낮은 연화온도를 갖는 안정한 유리조성을 선정하였다. 유리분말을 이용하여 성형된 샘플은 소결온도에 따른 특성을 조사하였다. 소결온도변화에 따라 유전율(${\epsilon}_r$)은 4-4.5값을 나타냈으며, 유전손실(tan$\delta$)은 <$0.1\%$ 보였으나, 품질계수(Q$\times$f)는 큰 변화폭을 보였다.

  • PDF

Cross Capacitance 측정법을 이용한 유전상수 정밀측정 (Precise Measurement of Dielectric Constant Using Cross Capacitance Measurement Method)

  • 김한준;강전홍;유광민;이세현;구경완;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1287-1288
    • /
    • 2007
  • The cross capacitor electrode system applied Thompson-Lampard theorem for precise and accurate measurement of dielectric constants is studied in this study. The capacitance derived from cross capacitor is calculated by the equation of ($C=\frac{{\epsilon}ln2}{\pi}{\cdot}$ effectivelength of electrode) which is very different from the equation of capacitance derived from parallel plate capacitor. From above mentioned reason, the capacitance measurement uncertainty of cross capacitor can be reduced then that of the parallel plate capacitor. the measurement dielectric constant measured by cross capacitor electrode method is one order more accurate and precise than that of 3-electrode method.

  • PDF

Numerical Analysis of the Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in a Heated Rod Bundle

  • In Wang-Kee;Shin Chang-Hwan;Oh Dong-Seok;Chun Tae-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제36권2호
    • /
    • pp.153-164
    • /
    • 2004
  • A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis has been performed to investigate the turbulent flow and heat transfer in a triangular rod bundle with pitch-to-diameter ratios (P/D) of 1.06 and 1.12. Anisotropic turbulence models predicted the turbulence-driven secondary flow in a triangular subchannel and the distributions of the time mean velocity and temperature, showing a significantly improved agreement with the measurements from the linear standard $k-{\epsilon}$ model. The anisotropic turbulence models predicted the turbulence structure for a rod bundle with a large P/D fairly well, but could not predict the very high turbulent intensity of the azimuthal velocity observed in the narrow flow region (gap) for a rod bundle with a small P/D.

ON THE LEET INVERSIVE SEMIRING CONGRUENCES ON ADDITIVB REGULAR SEMIRINGS

  • SEN M. K.;BHUNIYA A. K.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.253-274
    • /
    • 2005
  • An additive regular Semiring S is left inversive if the Set E+ (S) of all additive idempotents is left regular. The set LC(S) of all left inversive semiring congruences on an additive regular semiring S is a lattice. The relations $\theta$ and k (resp.), induced by tr. and ker (resp.), are congruences on LC(S) and each $\theta$-class p$\theta$ (resp. each k-class pk) is a complete modular sublattice with $p_{min}$ and $p_{max}$ (resp. With $p^{min}$ and $p^{max}$), as the least and greatest elements. $p_{min},\;p_{max},\;p^{min}$ and $p^{max}$, in particular ${\epsilon}_{max}$, the maximum additive idempotent separating congruence has been characterized explicitly. A semiring is quasi-inversive if and only if it is a subdirect product of a left inversive and a right inversive semiring.

  • PDF

대칭단면에서의 난류모형 비교 (Comparison of Various Turbulence Models for the Calculation of Plane of Symmetry Flows)

  • 손창현;최도형;정명균
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권5호
    • /
    • pp.1052-1060
    • /
    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 0-방정식 난류모형과 2-방정식 난류모형 그리고 역압력 구배와 수렴과 발산의 영향을 고려한 2-방정식 난류모형을 사용하여 대칭단면에서의 난류유동 을 해석하고, 계산 결과를 비교하여 난류모형의 적절성을 평가하고자 한다.