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Thermal Properties and Fracture Toughness of Bisphenol-Based DGEBA/DGEBS Epoxy Blend System (Bisphenol계 DGEBA/DGEBS 에폭시 블렌드 시스템의 열적 특성 및 파괴인성)

  • 박수진;김범용;이재락;신재섭
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the bisphenol-based DGEBA/GEBS blend systems were studied in cure kinetics, thermal stabilities, and fracture toughness of the casting specimen. The content of DGEBA/DCEBS was varied in 100 : 0, 90 : 10, 80 : 20, 70 : 30, and 60 : 40 wt%. The cure activation energies ($E_a$) of the blend systems were determined by Ozawa's equation. The thermal stabilities, including initial decomposed temperature (IDT), temperatures of maximum rate of degradation ($T_{max}$), and integral procedural decomposition temperature (IPDT) of the cured specimen were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). For the mechanical interfacial properties of the specimens, the critical stress intensity factor ($K_{IC}$) test was performed and their fractured surfaces were examined by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). As a result, $E_a$, IPDT, and $K_{IC}$ show maximum values in the 20 wt% DGEBS content compared with the neat DGEBA resins. This was probably due to the fact that the elevated networks were farmed by the introduction of sulfonyl groups of the DCEBS resin.

Change of Ammonia Consumption with Gas Turbine Output in DeNOx System for a 580 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant (580 MW급 복합발전소 탈질설비에서 가스터빈 출력에 따른 암모니아 소모량 변화)

  • Jang, Yong-Woo;Yoo, Ho-Seon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2019
  • In this study, ammonia consumption by gas turbine output was adjusted to find out the amount of ammonia consumption that complies with the enhanced Air Quality Preservation Act and internal regulation emission standards in SCR type DeNOx System for a 580 MW Sejong Combined Cycle Power Plant. For measurements, the gas turbine output was varied to 50, 99, 149, 198 MW and ammonia consumption was adjusted with the combustion gas and ammonia supply conditions fixed at each stage. When the emission limit were change from 10 ppm to 8 ppm, ammonia consumption was increased from 78, 93, 105, 133 kg/h to 89, 113, 132, 176 kg/h. The increase rate of ammonia consumption was 14, 22, 26, 32% per output category compared to the 10 ppm emission limit, which was shown to increase as output increased.

Genetic Relationship Among Lycoris Species Using RAPD Analysis, the Native Distribution and Flowering Characteristics (Lycoris 속의 RAPD 분석과 자생지 분포 및 개화특성에 따른 유연관계)

  • Cha, Jae-Young;Jung, Yen-Ok;Shin, Sang-Min;Kang, Yun-Kyung;Park, Jong-Kun;Park, Nou-Bog
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.16 no.7 s.80
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    • pp.1119-1122
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    • 2006
  • Ten species of Lycoris was selected for establishment of phylogenetic relationships using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis, the native distribution and flowering characterestics. On the basis of the dendrogram constructed with the similarity coefficients, 10 Lycoris species were divided into two clusters. L. sprengeri and L. incannta were showed very high similarity in the RAPD analysis, same flowering time and flower color as pink. The leaf of L. squamigera. L. sanguinea, L. koreana, L. sprengeri and L. incanata emergenced in spring. The L. squamigera and L. sanguinea were showed high similarity in same cluster. Also L. koreana, L. sprengeri and L. incanata were showed high similarity in same cluster. The flower of L. radiata, L. radiata var pumila, L. albiflora and L. traubii was spider. These species was showed very low similarity in another Lycoris species.

Study on School Zone Safety System using IT Technology (IoT 기술을 활용한 스쿨존 안전시스템 연구)

  • Nam, Kang-Hyun;Jang, Min-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1101-1108
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    • 2018
  • This study is a study of the school zone safety system of the platform part in which processing between device and the application, gateway function processing, and application and service function are cooperatively processed. The device part is the beacons that are supported when the student moves in the school zone. And the section of application is a service announcement that applies to smartphones. Finally, the children's protection area sign shows the number of students registered at the gateway. Gateways operate in two types. The first type is a gateway installed to identify the movement of elementary school students. The second type is a gateway to identify students who have passed through the front door of the school. The IoT platform handles various service functions, child protection area panel support and student counter processing functions.

패키지 소프트웨어 품질평가모형 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구

  • 이국철;이성현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 1999
  • 세계 소프트웨어 시장의 급속한 성장과 함께 선진국들은 자국에 유리한 소프트웨어 품질표준을 만들어 이를 국제 표준에 반영하고, 외국 소프트웨어에 대한 진입 규제의 수단으로 활용하고 있다. 또한 전자상거래의 발달로 인해 디지털 상품인 소프트웨어는 전자상거래를 통한 거래가 쉬운 이점을 가지고 있는 상황에서 아직 우리나라에서는 패키지 소프트웨어에 관한 품질모형 개발에 관한 연구가 다소 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 기존 국내외 소프트웨어 품질평가모형을 도출하고, 그 평가모형을 바탕으로 전자상거래에서 활용 가능한 패키지 소프트웨어만을 대상으로 품질평가모형을 개발하였다. 그리고 평가모형을 적용하기에 앞서 소프트웨어 개발 업체를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 품질평가모형에 대한 실증분석을 하였다. 실증분석은 현재 개발업체가 취급하고 있는 제품에 대한 종류와 개발업체에서 평가받기를 원하는 제품의 종류, 그리고 평가대상이 될 수 있는 패키지 소프트웨어 제품의 경쟁력 수준과 관련하여 선진국의 제품과 비교하여 5점 척도로 조사하였다. 그리고 소프트웨어 개발자 입장에서 품질평가 항목별로 중요도를 조사하였으며 분석결과를 토대로 품질평가모형의 적용 대상을 선정하였다. 적용대상 제품은 모두 14개로 각각의 제품들을 게임, OA, 통신, ERP, 4GL, OS 소프트웨어로 분류하고 제품에 대한 평가는 개발자(개발경력 3년 이상)와 일반사용자로 분류하여 평가를 실시하였다. 그리고 각 제품분야별로 평가항목에 대한 가중치를 전문가 집단에 의뢰하여 적용하였다. 평가방법은 각각의 제품에 대한 평가점수를 1점부터 5점까지 나누어 평가결과를 평균값으로 나타냈으며, 평가결과에 대해 여러 가지 방법으로 분석하였다. 첫째, 동종제품간 평가분석을 통하여 각각의 제품을 비교하였으며, 둘째 소프트웨어 종류별 평가로 제품을 응용소프트웨어, 응용개발도구, 시스템 소프트웨어로 분류하여 평균값으로 비교하였다. 셋째, 국내외 제품별 평가분석으로 전체 제품을 국내제품과 국외제품으로 분류하여 비교하였으며, 마지막으로 총괄분석을 통해 가중치를 적용하여 전 제품의 점수를 비교하였다. 여기에서는 각 제품의 평균점수에 대한 차이를 95%의 유의수준으로 T-Test를 실시하였다.

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Performance Comparison of EFTS According by Modulations and Channel Codes (변조 방식과 채널 코드에 따른 EFTS 성능 비교)

  • Kang, Sanggee
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2013
  • A report of security problems and simultaneous operation limits of Standard tone currently used for FTS introduces the development of a next generation FTS. In this paper, BER performance by modulations and channel coding methods for EFTS are compared. Simulation results show that coherent modulations have better BER performance than noncoherent modulations. However the environments of a lunching vehicle may cause serious problems in achieving and maintaining synchronization and the increasing complexity of coherent systems also increases reliability problems. Therefore noncoherent systems are suitable for FTS even though BER performace of noncoherent systems is lower than coherent systems. Noncoherent DPSK has better BER performance than noncoherent CPFSK. However the PEP of noncoherent DPSK is 0.8dB higher than noncoherent CPFSK. Therefore a transmitter of noncoherent DPSK has more output power than noncoherent CPFSK. Convoltional code has better BER performance than RS code. However RS code has a tendency of steeply decreasing BER near the wanted $E_b/N_0$.

Implementation of Noninvasive Blood Pressure Measuring System for Home Health Care Using Oscillometric Method (오실로메트릭법을 적용한 홈헬스케어용 비침습적 혈압측정법의 구현)

  • Kang Seong-Chul;Jeon Gye-Rock;Jeong Do-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 2006
  • In this study, an implementation of a system for measuring more accurate blood pressure by non-invasive methods of oscillometric was performed to reduce errors and weaknesses of the existing invasive blood pressure measurement methods. The system is composed of pressure control, signal measurement and blood pressure signal processing units. To verify the validity of the system, tests of characteristics evaluations for pressure measurement unit, extraction of characteristic ratios for blood pressure estimation, blood pressure tracking by oscillometric method were performed. A group of five adult male was selected for the clinical test of the implemented system. The results of the oscillometric method in comparison with auscultatory method are that the maximum ratios of PAD of average, systolic and diastolic arterial pressure are 1.38%, 1.63% and 2.97% with SEP of 5.00, 3.72 and 4.34.

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eBusiness Portal System for Cosmetic Market Distribution (화장품 시장 유통망을 위한 e비즈니스 포탈 시스템)

  • Jeon, Heung-Seok;Kim, Jin-Soo;Ahn, Jeong-Wie
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.2
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2004
  • Recently, cosmetic shop market, which is made up of company, agent, and market shop, has got into trouble caused by economic crisis and the coming of new distribution systems such as internet shopping mall. To overcome the problems, in this paper, we propose a cosmetic distribution portal system, which we call COSPO. COSPO is a portal system that has three functions. The first is automation of the business process for product distribution between the company, agent, and market shops. The second is communication between them. The final is sharing information generated through the automated process. In this paper, we build a prototype that support distribution channel of a company. Then, ultimately it should be extended to cover the distribution network of all companies. COSPO will contribute to the modernization of the cosmetic market industry in the country as well as to the increase of the profits.

A Study on the Various Organic Electroluminescent Devices Using Lanthanide Chelate Metal Complexes (란탄계 금속 착화합물을 이용한 다양한 유기 전기 발광 소자의 연구)

  • 표상우;이한성;김정수;이승희;김영관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 유기 전기 발광 소자에서 녹색 발광층으로 사용되는 terbium(Tb) complexes와 europium(Eu) complex, 정공 수송층으로 사용되는 TPD (N, N\`-diphenyl-N,\`(3-methylphenyl)-1, 1\`biphenyl-4, 4\`-diamine), 그리고 전자 수송층으로 사용되는 Alq$_{3}$ (trois(8-hydroxyquinolino)aluminum), Bebq$_2$들의 Uv/Vis. 홉광도와 PL 스펙 트럼과 같은 광학적 특성을 조사하였으며 또한 이러한 물질들을 이용하여 다양한 종류의 유기 전기 발광 소자를 제작하고 제작된 소자들의 전류밀도-전압-조도 등의 전기 . 광학적 특성을 조사하였으며, 그 결과 다 음과 같은 결곤을 얻을 수 있었다. 다양한 ligand를 갖는 Tb complex들의 경우에도 EL 스펙트럼의 파장대 (wavelength)는 546nm~548nm의 녹색 발광을 하는 것을 알 수 있었고, 제작된 소자 중에서 Tb(ACAC)$_3$(Phen) 을 발광충으로 하고, TPD, 그리고 Bebq$_2$를 각각 정공 수송층, 전자 수송 층으로 한 소자가 가장 낮은 구동 전압을 갖는다는 것을 확인하였으며 logJ-logV 특성에서도 모든 전계 구간에서 이러한 구조의 소자가 가장 높은 전류밀도를 나타냈으며 저 전계 구간에서 전류밀도 타이가 가장 컸다. 소자의 전류밀도와 휘도의 관계에 있어서는 제작된 네 종류의 소자 중 Tb(ACAC)3(Cl-Phen)를 발광층으로 하고 TPD, 그리고 Bebq2를 각각 정공 수송층, 전자 수송 층으로 한 소자가 가장 휘도가 우수한 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 red (europium complex), green (terbium complex), 그리고 blue (TPD) 색깔을 나타내는 유기 재료를 사용하여 한 소자에서 백색 소자를 제작하여 cyclic voltametric방법을 이용하여 각 유기 물질들의 에너지 준위를 조사하여, 각각의 소자들을 에너지 밴드 다이어그램(energy band diagram)으로 자세히 설명하였다.

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Thr problem of Uyghur nationalism, Uyghur terrorism, and the state terrorism of the Chinese state (위구르 민족문제와 테러리즘, 그리고 중국의 국가테러리즘)

  • Yun, Min-Woo
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.45
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    • pp.107-127
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    • 2015
  • The Chinese urge for the imperial power is a major threat to the today's peaceful international order. Such arrogant and delusional goal could be the very critical obstacle against the Korean security and national interests due to the geographical proximity. Today, the interesting dynamic of Uyghur nationalism, Uyghur terrorism, and the oppressive Chinese state terrorism could provide an meaningful prediction for the situation that the Korean nation may face in the future. In this regard, the present paper describes the interaction between Uyghur nationalism, Uyghur terrorism, and the Chinese state terrorism. The today's terrorism is a multi-dimensional security matter in that national independence, political and economic discrimination, non-state terrorism, and the hegemony competition among superpowers are intricately interrelated. Uyghur terrorism and related matter tend to show the nature of today's terrorism as a multi-dimensional security matter.

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