• Title/Summary/Keyword: $Z_2$

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Tuning of the ferromagnetic transition by impurity doping in Ru$Sr_2$EuCe$Cu_2$$O_z$ (불순물 치환을 통한 Ru$Sr_2$EuCe$Cu_2$$O_z$ 계의 강자성 천이온도의 조절특성)

  • Lee H. K;Kim Y. H;Kwon O. H
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2004
  • We investigated the effects of impurity doping on the electrical transport and magnetic properties of TEX>$(Ru, Sn)(Sr, La)<_2$$EuCeCu_2$$O_{z}$ samples. We found that Sn substitution fur Ru causes a significant decrease of the volume fraction of ferromagnetic phase, as well as a decrease of the temperature where the ferromagnetic component is observed. La substitution for Sr leads to an increase of the magnetic ordering temperature with a moderate change of ferromagnetic component. The experimental results are discussed in conjunction with the structural data, transport properties and a possible change of oxygen content.

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Radii of Starlikeness and Convexity for Analytic Functions with Fixed Second Coefficient Satisfying Certain Coefficient Inequalities

  • MENDIRATTA, RAJNI;NAGPAL, SUMIT;RAVICHANDRAN, V.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.395-410
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    • 2015
  • For functions $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+{\cdots}$ with ${\mid}a_2{\mid}=2b$, $b{\geq}0$, sharp radii of starlikeness of order ${\alpha}(0{\leq}{\alpha}<1)$, convexity of order ${\alpha}(0{\leq}{\alpha}<1)$, parabolic starlikeness and uniform convexity are derived when ${\mid}a_n{\mid}{\leq}M/n^2$ or ${\mid}a_n{\mid}{\leq}Mn^2$ (M>0). Radii constants in other instances are also obtained.

Comparison of Growth Rate and Cold Tolerance with Basic Species, Commercial Lines, and Breeding Lines of Zoysiagrass (한국잔디류 기본종, 상업종 및 육종계통들의 생육속도 및 내한성 비교)

  • Choi, Joon-Soo;Yang, Geun-Mo
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to compare cold tolerances and growth rates of 5 basic species, commercial lines, and breeding lines of zoysiagrass. Total 41 zoysiagrasses were tested at the northern part (Jeokseong-myeon) and the middle part (Cheonan) of South Korea. Cold tolerance (survival rate during winter), growth rate, green-up speed, and density data were collected visually. Four types of zoysiagrasses (Z. matrella, Z. tenuifolia, USm, and S4M2) with genetic characteristics of Z. matrella died during winter cold, while the others survived. Midium leaf type zoysiagrasses, such as Anyang1, Samdeock1, Anyang2, SJ21, and Pyeongdong, with genetic characteristics of both Z. sinica and Z. macrostachya showed vigorous growth rate one year after planting at the northern part (Jeokseong-myeon). Twenty nine ($70.7\%$) zoysiagrasses showed vigorous growth rate, but the other twelve ($29.3\%$) zoysiagrasses died by cold and drought condition at the middle (Cheonan) part of S. Korea. Anyang2, AJ9-7, Samdeock1, Samdeock2, Samdeock3, and Zenith-C showed vigorous growth rate even though cold and drought environmental condition were artificially provided at these region. But, SJ2-19, NSm, 88Mey, 88Mey-7S, 88Mey-9S, SJ2l-10, ASm, and DBm which did not die at the northern part, showed serious injury at the middle part of S. korea. From this results, we can conclude that drought is as important factor as low temperature for zoysiagrasses during winter.

Development of New Z-Factor for the Evaluation of Circumferential Surface Crack In Ferristic Steel Pipings (페라이틱 강 배관내의 원주방향 표면균열 평가를 위한 새로운 Z-Factor의 개발)

  • Choi, Yeong-Hwan;Chung, Yeon-Ki;Lee, Jeong-Bae;WilkowsKi, Gery
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1798-1809
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop new Z-Factors to evaluate the behavior of circumferential surface crack in ferritic steel piping including base metal and Submerged Arc Weld(SAW) metal in nuclear power plant. The Z-factor is a load multiplier to convert plastic load to elasto-plastic load. However the current Z-Factor is a load multiplier to convert plastic load to elasto-plastic load. However the current Z-Factor gives too conservative results. In this study, a J-estimation method, SC.TNP method, which is based on GE/EPRI expression, is used to develop new Z-Factors. The desirabilities of both the SC.TNP mehtod and the new Z-Factors are examined using the previous experimental results for the circumferential surface crack in ferritic steel pippings. The results are as follows ; (1) The SC.TNP mehtod is good for describing the circumferential surface crack behavior in farritic steel pipings, while the well-known R6 mehtod and DPFAD method give too conservative results. (2) The ASME-Z-Factor method using nwe Z-Factors well predicts the behavior of circumferential surface crack in ferritic steel pipings including base emtal and SAW metal.

Structure of $\alpha$,$\beta$-Diphenylsuccinic Acid ($\alpha$,$\beta$-Diphenylsuccinic Acid의 구조)

  • 서일환;윤민중
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 1994
  • C19H20O5, Mr=314.337, triclinic,PI, a=10.291(2)A, b=11.218(3)A, c=3.059(1)A, α=74.54(2)°, β=1148.84(1)°, r=109.84(2)°, V=883.283(2)A3, λ(Mo Kα)=0.71069A, μ=0.47 mm-1, F(000)=324, 296K, Z=2, Dx=1.18Mgm-3. Final R=0.0580 for 1637[F>3σ(F)]unique refledtions. α,β-diphenylsuccinic acid, C16H14O4, are connedted with the solvent actone by hydrogen bond O(4)-H˙˙˙O(5), forming a dimer related by related by centrosymmentry thorough intermolecualr carboxylic hydrogen bond O(1)-H˙˙˙O(2)(-x,-y,-z). The nearest distance 3.288A[O(2)˙˙˙O(2)(-x,-y,-z)] between the dimers shows that the packing of the dimer is govermed by van der Waals'force.

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Phytochemical Studies on Paeoniae Radix (4);Cerebrosides and Other Constituents

  • Kim, Yoon-Jung;Yean, Min-Hye;Lee, Eun-Ju;Kim, Ju-Sun;Lee, Je-Hyun;Kang, Sam-Sik
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2008
  • A mixture of sixteen cerebrosides, which comprised four cerebroside molecular species (PL-1 ${\sim}$ PL-4) was separated from the roots of Paeonia lactiflora. The structures of cerebrosides were characterized as $1-O-{\beta}$-D-glucopyranosides of phytosphingosines, which comprised a common long-chain base, (2S,3S,4R,8E/Z)-2-amino-8-octadecene-1,3,4-triol with eight fatty acids or 2-hydroxy fatty acids of varying chain lengths ($C_{16}$, $C_{18}$, $C_{20-26}$) linked to the amino group. Aralia cerebroside and its 8Z isomer (PL-1), $1-O-{\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3S, 4R,8E/Z)-2-[(2'R)-2'-hydroxytetracosanoylamino]-8-octadecene-1,3,4-triol (PL-2), $1-O-{\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3S,4R, 8E/Z)-2-[(2'R)-2'-hydroxydocosanoylamino]-8-octadecene-1,3,4-triol (PL-3), and $1-O-{\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3S,4R, 8E/Z)-2-[(2'R)-2'-hydroxytricosanoylamino]-8-octadecene-1,3,4-triol (PL-4) were identified as major components of these cerebroside molecular species. All the major cerebrosides were shown to be a mixture of geometrical isomers (8E and 8Z) of phytosphingosine-type glucocerebrosides possessing 2R-hydroxy fatty acids. In addition, three ${\beta}-sitosterol$ derivatives and adenosine were also separated. The structures of these isolates have been determined on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence.

A CAUCHY-JENSEN FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITY IN BANACH MODULES OVER A $C^*$-ALGEBRA

  • Najati, Abbas
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we investigate the following functional inequality $${\parallel}f(\frac{x\;+\;y}{2}\;+\;z)\;+\;f(\frac{x\;+\;y}{2}\;+\;y)\;+\;f(\frac{y\;+\;z}{2}\;+\;x){\parallel\;\leq\;\parallel}2f(x\;+\;y\;+\;z)\parallel$$ in Banach modules over a $C^*$-algebra, and prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of linear mappings in Banach modules over a $C^*$-algebra.