• 제목/요약/키워드: $UV/TiO_2/H_2O_2$

검색결과 243건 처리시간 0.025초

Capillary Electrophoresis Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide by Using Titanium Ion and 4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol

  • Vu Phuong, Dong;Yoo, Hoon
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2017
  • A novel method for the detection of hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution was developed via reaction between $H_2O_2$, trivalent titanium ion ($Ti^{3+}$) and 4-(2-thiazolylazo) resorcinol (TAR), resulting in a ternary complex with a maximum UV absorbance at 530 nm. The CE detection of $H_2O_2$ was fast, sensitive and cost-effective without pretreatment procedures. $H_2O_2$ was detected within 15 min at 1 to $100{\mu}M$ range with the lowest detection limit at $1.0{\mu}M$. Under the optimized CE conditions, the concentration of $H_2O_2$ in coffee or tea extract was quantitatively determined. Our results show that CE detection of the ternary complex of $H_2O_2-Ti^{3+}$-TAR has potential applications for the detection of $H_2O_2$ in aqueous sources.

양극 산화된 $TiO_2$ nanotube를 이용한 수소 생산 연구 (Hydrogen production by anodized $TiO_2$ nanotube under UV light irradiation)

  • 홍원성;박종혁;한귀영
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2008
  • Photocatalytic water splitting into $H_2$ and $O_2$ using semiconductors has received much attention, especially for its potential application to direct production of $H_2$ for clean energy from water utilizing solar light energy. Since the report of Fujishima and Honda on the water splitting by photoelectrochemical cells, numerous different semiconducting materials have been used as photocatalysts for hydrogen generation from water. Among them, platinized titania significantly accelerates hydrogen production from water. For geometrical improvement of $TiO_2$ particle, porous $TiO_2$ structure was proposed and studied such as nanofiber, nanorod and nototubes. This research focuses on finding out the optimum temperature and electrolyte to produce $H_2$ by solar water splitting.

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A Newly Designed a TiO2-Loaded Spherical ZnS Nano/Micro-Composites for High Hydrogen Production from Methanol/Water Solution Photo-Splitting

  • Kim, Ji-Eun;Kang, Mi-Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.2133-2139
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    • 2012
  • A new system using $TiO_2$ (nano-sized, band-gap 3.14 eV)-impregnated spherical ZnS (micro-sized, band-gap 2.73 eV) nano/micro-composites (Ti 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, and 0.05 mol %/ZnS) was developed to enhance the production of hydrogen from methanol/water splitting. The ZnS particles in a spherical morphology with a diameter of about 2-4 mm which can absorb around 455 nm were prepared by hydrothermal method. This material was used as a photocatalyst with loading by nano-sized $TiO_2$ (20-30 nm) for hydrogen production. The evolution of $H_2$ from methanol/water (1:1) photo splitting over the $TiO_2$/ZnS composite in the liquid system was enhanced, compared with that over pure $TiO_2$ and ZnS. In particular, 1.2 mmol of $H_2$ gas was produced after 12 h when 0.005 mol % $TiO_2$/ZnS nano/micro-composite was used. On the basis of cyclic voltammeter (CV) and UV-visible spectrums results, the high photoactivity was attributed to the larger band gap and the lower LUMO in the $TiO_2$/ZnS composite, due to the decreased recombination between the excited electrons and holes.

여러 가지 탄소 전구체와 TNB를 이용하여 탄소-$TiO_2$ 복합체를 제조 및 그들의 광촉매 특성 (Preparation of Carbon-$TiO_2$ Composites by Using Different Carbon Sources with Titanium n-Butoxide and Their Photocatalytic Activity)

  • 진명량;장봉군;장간;맹칙달;오원춘
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2010
  • 우리는 탄소 전구체로 활성탄 (AC), 활성탄 섬유 (ACF)와 탄소나노튜브 (MWCNT)와 티타늄 전구체로써 TNB를 사용하여 탄소-$TiO_2$ 복합체를 제조하였으며, 이들의 특성을 SEM, TEM, BET, XRD와 EDX를 이용하여 분석하였다. 그리고 이들의 광촉매 활성은 UV 램프 조사에서 일정한 농도의 MB 용액을 이용하여 측정하였다. UV 조사한 후에 MB의 농도는 UV-vis 분광광도기를 이용하여 측정하였다.

UV/$TiO_2$공정을 이용한 수중 MTBE의 광촉매 분해

  • 김성수;류성필;오윤근
    • 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경과학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2003
  • UV/$TiO_2$ 공정을 이용한 수중 MTBE의 광분해에 관한 연구 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. MTBE는 초기농도가 낮을수록 제거효율이 증가하는 것을 볼 수 있었으며, 공기주입량이 4L/min인 경우 반응시간 160분 후 완전히 제거되었으며, 공기주입이 없는 경우에 비해 제거효율이 40%정도 높게 나타났다. 과산화수소 농도와 반응시간에 따른 MTBE 제거효율은 1M-$H_2O_2$ 300mL를 첨가한 경우 반응시간 160분 후에 완전히 제거되었으며, 1M-$H_2O_2$ 200m1는 반응시간 180분 후 거의 제거되었으며 $H_2O_2$를 첨가하지 않은 경우 반응시간 180분 후 68%의 제거효율을 보여 과산화수소 첨가시 제거효율이 증가하는 경향을 보였다.

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Photocatalytic Degradation of Oxytetracycline Using Co-precipitation Method Prepared Fe2O3/TiO2 Nanocomposite

  • Jia, Yuefa;Liu, Chunli;Li, Rong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2016
  • $Fe_2O_3/TiO_2$ nanocomposite were successfully synthesized by co-precipitation method using $Fe(NO_3)_3{\cdot}9H_2O$ and $Ti(SO_4)_2$ as raw materials. Structural and textural features of the mixed oxide samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometer, field emission scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray. The effects of initial concentration of oxytetracycline (OTC), different competitive ions and organics on the photocatalytic degradation rate of OTC by the $Fe_2O_3/TiO_2$ nanocomposite were analyzed under UV and visible light irradiation. The results indicate that the optimized initial concentration of OTC was 50 mg/L to achieve the best photocatalytic efficiency. $Cu^{2+}$, $NH_4{^+}$, $C_3H_8O$ and EDTA in the aqueous suspension were found to suppress the degradation rate of OTC, whereas the effect of $NO_3{^-}$ and $H_2C_2O_4$ can be ignored.

Ultrasonic Synthesis of CoSe2-Graphene-TiO2 Ternary Composites for High Photocatalytic Degradation Performance

  • Ali, Asghar;Oh, Won-Chun
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we examined the photo-degradation efficiency of $CoSe_2$-Graphene-$TiO_2$ ($CoSe_2-G-TiO_2$) nanocomposites under visible light irradiation using rhodamine B (RhB) as standard dye. $CoSe_2-G-TiO_2$ nanocomposites were synthesized by ultrasonication and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopic analysis and UV-Vis absorbance spectra analysis. Our results show that the $CoSe_2-G-TiO_2$ nanocomposite exhibited significant photo degradation efficiency compared to pure $TiO_2$ and $CoSe_2-G$, approximately 85.2% of the rhodamine (Rh B) degraded after 2.5 h. It is concluded that the $CoSe_2-G-TiO_2$ nanocomposite is a promising candidate for use in dye pollutants.

TiO2 졸-겔 코팅 막에 의한 Humic Acid의 광분해 -화학적 산화법에 의한 부식산의 분해처리 기술에 관한 연구 (II)- (The Photocatalytic Degradation of Humic Acid by TiO2 Sol-Gel Coating -Characterization of Humic Acid in the Chemical Oxidation Treatment (II)-)

  • 석상일;안복엽;서태수;이동석
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.765-773
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    • 2000
  • $TiO_2$ 코팅매체를 이용한 humid acid의 광분해 특성을 조사하였다. $TiO_2$ 코팅은 $TiOCl_2$ 수용액을 암모니아수로 침전시킨 겔을 과산화수소로 용해한 용액 혹은 졸이나 titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP)의 가수분해로부터 제조한 졸을 이용하여 dip-coating법으로 제조하였다. Titanium peroxo 용액을 열처리하여 제조한 졸을 이용한 코팅층은 X-선 회절 분석으로부터 $25^{\circ}C{\sim}500^{\circ}C$ 온도 범위에서 모두 anatase형 결정구조를 가지고 있었다. 반면에 TTIP의 가수분해로 생성된 졸로부터 만든 코팅막은 $400^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 anatase의 결정형이 나타났다. 이로부터 titanium peroxo 용액을 열처리하여 제조한 졸은 내열성 및 비내열성 기판에도 결정성 $TiO_2$ 코팅층을 만들 수 있는 장점이 있다. 코팅막의 두께 및 균일성은 인출속도, 코팅졸의 농도 및 코팅 횟수에 영향을 받았으며, 코팅막의 두께에 따라 다양한 간섭색상을 나타냈다. 0.2M 졸을 이용하여 인출속도 2.5cm/min로 2회 코팅했을 경우, 약 50nm 두께의 투명하면서도 균일한 흐린 남색을 띠는 $TiO_2$ 코팅막을 얻을 수 있었다. 이상의 방법으로 직경 0.3cm의 유리구슬에 $TiO_2$ 코팅막을 제조한 후 $580cm^3$의 반응조를 사용하여 $UV/H_2O_2$ 공정으로 humic acid를 40분 동안 광반응시킨 결과, 초기 시료의 $COD_{cr}$ (40ppm) 을 약 85% 이상, 흡광물질을 약 95% 이상 제거하였다.

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Atomic Layer Deposition of TiO2 Thin Films from Ti(OiPr)2(dmae)2 and H2O

  • Lee, Jae P.;Park, Mi H.;Chung, Taek-Mo;Kim, Yun-Soo;Sung, Myung M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.475-479
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    • 2004
  • $TiO_2$ thin films were grown on Si (100) substrates by atomic layer deposition using $[Ti(OPr^i )_2(dmae)_2]$ and water as precursors. The thickness, chemical composition, crystalline structure, and morphology of the deposited films were investigated by transmission electron microscopy, UV spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron pectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and atomic force microscopy. The results show that $TiO_2$ ALD using $[Ti(OPr^i )_2(dmae)_2]$ as a precursor is self-controlled at temperatures of 100-300$^{\circ}C$. At the growth temperatures below 300$^{\circ}C$, the surface morphology of the $TiO_2$ films is smooth and uniform. The $TiO_2$ film was grown with a preferred orientation toward the [101] direction at 400$^{\circ}C$.

GF/C에 고정된 TiO2와 유동층 반응기를 이용한 Rhodamine B의 광촉매 탈색 (Photocatalytic Decolorization of Rhodamine B using Immobilized TiO2 onto GF/C and Fluidized Bed Reactor)

  • 박영식;안갑환
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.1277-1284
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    • 2003
  • The photocatalytic oxidation of Rhodamine B (RhB) was studied using immobilized TiO$_2$ and fluidized bed reactor. Immobilized TiO$_2$ onto GF/C was employed as the photocatalyst and a 30 W germicidal lamp was used as the light source and the reactor volume was 4.8 L. The effects of parameters such as the amounts of photocatalyst, initial concentration, initial pH, air flow rate and anion additives (NO$_3$$\^$-/, SO$_4$$\^$2-/, Cl$\^$-/, CO$_3$$\^$2-/) competing for reaction. The results showed that the optimum dosage of the immobilized TiO$_2$ was 40.0 g/L. Initial removal rate of immobilized TiO$_2$ was expressed Langmuir - Hinshelwood equation.