• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.33-36
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• 1986

The $PbTiO_3$is well known materials having remarkable ferroelectric piezoelectric and pyro-electric properties. Thin films of the lead titanite has been successfully fabricated by Chemical Vapor Deposition on the borosilicate glass and titanium substrate. The $PbTiO_3$ thin film deposited on the borosilicate glass using the $PbCl_2$, $TiCl_4$ dry oxygen and wet oxygen at different temperatures (50$0^{\circ}C$-$700^{\circ}C$) grows along the (001) preferred orientation. On the other hand the $PbTiO_3$ thin film deposited on the titanium substrate using the PbO grows along the (101) preferred orientation. Growth orientation of deposited $PbTiO_3$ depends on the reaction species irrespective of substrate materials. Maximum dielectic constant and loss tangent of the $PbTiO_3$ thin film deposited on the titanium substrate are about 90 and 0.02 respectively, . Deposition rates of $PbTiO_3$ deposited on the borosilicate glass and titanium substrate are 10-15 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$/hr. Titanium dioxide interlayer formed be-tween $PbTiO_3$ film and titanium substrate material, It improved the adhesion of the film.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2014

In this study, the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells with different thickness of the photelectrode film was simulated by using the electron-diffusion differential model. Through this simulation, the relationships between the thickness of the photoelectrode film and the performances (open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, and overall photoelectric-conversion efficiency) of cells were understood and the performances with different thickness of the photoelectrede film were also examined. For considering the refractive index in the liquid electrolyte and exploring the scattering effect of titanium dioxide particles with different sizes using the Mie light-scattering theory, the highest scattering effect of each particles was found out and the optimal size of the titanium dioxide particle was determined for light scattering in the photoelectrode film of dye-sensitized solar cell. Through experiment, the mixed titanium dioxide cell was better than the single titanium dioxide cell and generated a higher overall conversion efficiency because the optimal titanium dioxide particles in the phoelectrode film as light scattering.

• 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국염색가공학회 2009년도 학술발표대회
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• pp.158-159
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• 2009

Conducting polyaniline (PAni)-titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$) nanocomposites have been synthesized by the inverted emulsion polymerization method. The resultant PAni-$TiO_2$ nanocomposites are characterized with their structural, morphological, conducting and optical properties.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.118-119
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• 2021

The properties of cement mortar with graphene-titanium dioxide composite nanowires (TiO2(G)NW) were investigated in this study. The following tests were conducted with the cement mortar : (1) setting times (2) Flow test of fresh cement mortar, (3) compressive strength and (4) acetaldehyde removal efficiency under visible light. As the increase of TiO2(G) NW, the flow value of cement mortar was decreased and the setting times of cement mortar were faster. The compressive strength and the acetaldehyde removal efficiency were increased by the increase of TiO2(G) NW.

• 공업화학
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.585-590
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• 1998

섬유상의 $Na_xTi_nO_{2n+1}$는 층상구조의 $H_2Ti_4O_9{\cdot}nH_2O$에대한 $H^+/Na^+$의 이온교환에 의해서 합성되었다. 이온교환 반응은 0.5~2.0 M NaOH 용액에서 이루어졌으며, 2.0 M NaOH의 용액에서 이온 교환할 때 73%가 치환되었다. 이 때 길이가 $10{\sim}20{\mu}m$이고 직경이 약 $0.7{\mu}m$인 비교적 균일한 형태의 섬유상을 얻을 수 있었다. 그리고 층상구조의 티탄산나트륨에 대한 상전이는 열분석을 통해 확인하였으며, 이 결과 $Na_xTi_nO_{2n+1}$ 섬유는 $200{\sim}600^{\circ}C$의 온도에서 $Na_2Ti_6O_{13}$과 $TiO_2$로 분해되었다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.64-74
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• 2016

타이타늄은 지각 구성원소 중 아홉 번째로 풍부한 원소이며, 철과 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있다. 타이타늄 광석으로부터 안료급의 $TiO_2$나 금속 타이타늄 제조를 위한 순수한 $TiCl_4$를 제조하기 위해서는 일메나이트 중에 함유되어 있는 철 성분을 제거하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 합성 루타일과 $TiO_2$를 제조하는 여러 가지 프로세스를 비교하여 고찰하였다. 대부분의 프로세스는 건식야금과 습식야금을 조합한 것이며, 이러한 프로세스에서는 상당한 량의 철염, 철 산화물 및 폐산이 발생하고 있다. 따라서 일메나이트를 처리하기 위한 새로운 프로세스를 개발하기 위해서는 폐산의 재이용과 철 부산물의 유가 자원화가 중요하다.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.50-63
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• 2000

Titanium dioxide particles with three different average sizes, prepared by three different methods, were incorporated into silica gel pores by impregnation. The titanium dioxide incorporated into the silica gel pores was photoionized by 240-400 nm irradiation at 77 K by a one-photon process to from trapped hole centers on OH group and trapped electron centers on titanium which were detected by electron paramagnetic resonance at 77 K. During the impregnation the smallest size range of TiO2 particles can be incorporated into silica gels with 2.5-1.5 nm pores. However, the largest size range of TiO2 particles can only be incorporated into silica gels with 6-15 nm pores and not into silica gels with 2.5-4 nm pores. The photoyield and stability of photoinduced hole and electron centers depends on the silica pore sizes of silica gels and surface area as well as on the TiO2 loading. In large pore silica gels and large particle size of TiO2, photoinduced charge separation reaches to a plateau at shorter irradiation times and the trapped hole and electron centers are more stable to decay.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1661-1666
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• 2004

The reaction of titanium tetraisopropoxide with 2 equiv of N,N-diethyl acetoacetamide affords Ti($O^iPr)_2(CH_3COCHCONEt_2)_2$ (1) as colorless crystals in 80% yield. Compound 1 is characterized by spectroscopic (Mass and $^1H/^{13}C$ NMR) and microanalytical data. Molecular structure of 1 has been determined by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study, which reveals that it is a monomeric, cis-diisopropoxide and contains a six coordinate Ti(IV) atom with a cis($CONEt_2$), trans($COCH_3$) configuration (1a) in a distorted octahedral environment. Variable-temperature $^1H$ NMR spectra of 1 indicate that it exists as an equilibrium mixture of cis, trans (1a) and cis, cis (1b) isomers in a 0.57 : 0.43 ratio at -20$^{\circ}C$ in toluene-$d_8$ solution. Thermal properties of 1 as a MOCVD precursor for titanium dioxide films have been evaluated by thermal gravimetric analysis and vapor pressure measurement. Thin films of pure anatase titanium dioxide (after annealing above 500$^{\circ}C$ under oxygen) have been grown on Si(100) with precursor 1 in the substrate temperature range of 350- 500$^{\circ}$ using a bubbler-based MOCVD method.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.171-176
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• 2008

Studies on visible-light-driven photocatalysis of air pollutants at indoor air quality (IAQ) levels have been limited. Current study investigated visible-light derived photocatalysis with N-doped and S-doped titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$) for the control of benzene at indoor levels. Two preparation processes were employed for each of the two types of photocatalyst: urea-Degussa P-25 $TiO_2$ and titania-colloid methods for the N-doped $TiO_2$; and titanium isopropoxid- and tetraisopropoxide-thiourea methods for the S-doped $TiO_2$. Furthermore, two coating methods (EDTA- and acetylacetone-dissolving methods) were tested for both the N-doped and S-doped $TiO_2$. The two coating methods exhibited different photocatalytic degradation efficiency for the N-doped photocatalysts, whereas they did not exhibit any difference for the S-doped photocatalysts. In addition, the two doping processes showed different photocatalytic degradation efficiency for both the S-doped and N-doped photocatalysts. For both the N-doped and S-doped $TiO_2$, the photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) efficiency increased as the hydraulic diameter (HD) decreased. The degradation efficiency determined via a PCO system with visible-light induced $TiO_2$ was lower than that with UV-light induced unmodified $TiO_2$, which was obtained from previous studies. Nevertheless, it is noteworthy that for the photocatalytic annular reactor with the HD of 0.5 cm, PCO efficiency increased up to 52% for the N-doped $TiO_2$ and 60% for the S-doped $TiO_2$. Consequently, when combined with the advantage of visible light use over UV light use, it is suggested that with appropriate HD conditions, the visible-light-assisted photocatalytic systems can also become an important tool for improving IAQ.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.640-643
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• 1997

Pure titanium dioxide $(TiO_2)$ films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition on a single crystal Si(100) substrate. We have investigated the growth of crystalline titanium dioxide films with respect to substrate temperature and ambient oxygen pressure. The structural properties of the films were analyzed by X-ray diffraction. We found that the anatase as well as the rutile phases could be formed from the original rutile phase of the target $TiO_2$. At 0.75 torr of ambient oxygen pressure, the structure of $TiO_2$ film was amorphous at room temperature, anatase between 300 and 600 ℃, a mixture of anatase and rutile between 700 and 800 ℃, and only rutile at 900 ℃ and above. However, at a low ambient oxygen pressure, the rutile phase became dominant; the only rutile phase was obtained at the ambient oxygen pressure of 0.01 torr and the substrate temperature of 800 ℃. Therefore, the film structures were largely influenced by substrate temperature and ambient oxygen pressure.