• 제목/요약/키워드: $Li_{2}CO_{3}$

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고전압 구동 Li2MnO3-LiMO2(M=Ni, Co, Mn)/graphite 시스템에서의 전지 수명 및 고온 방치 특성 향상에 효과적인 플루오로 화합물계 전해액에 대한 연구 (Improved Cycle Life and Storage Performance in High-Voltage Operated Li2MnO3-LiMO2(M=Ni, Co, Mn)/Graphite Cell System by Fluorine Compounds as Main Electrolyte Solvent)

  • 유정이;신우철;이병곤
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2013
  • $Li_2MnO_3-LiMO_2$(M=Ni, Co, Mn) 나노 복합체는 높은 이론 용량을 가지고 있어 전기 자동차용 2차 전지 활물질 재료로 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 $Li_2MnO_3-LiMO_2$(M=Ni, Co, Mn)로부터 250 mAh/g 이상의 용량을 구현하기 위해서는 4.4 V 이상의 구동전압이 필요하며, 이러한 높은 구동 전압은 전지의 수명 및 고온 방치 특성의 저해 요소로 작용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해서 FEC (Fluoroethylene carbonate), 플루오로알킬 에테르, $LiPF_6$가 주성분인 신규 전해액(F-based EL)을 설계하였다. F-based EL은 1.3 M $LiPF_6$ EC/EMC/DMC (3/4/3, v/v/v) (STD) 대비 안정한 SEI를 형성하며, 산화 안정성이 뛰어나 $Li_2MnO_3-LiMO_2$(M=Ni, Co, Mn)/graphite 셀의 수명 및 방치 중 가스 저감에 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

전고상 리튬 박막 전지 구현을 위해 펄스 레이저 증착법으로 LiCoO2 정극위에 성장시킨 비정질 (Li, La)TiO3고체 전해질의 특성 (Amorphous Lithium Lanthanum Titanate Solid Electrolyte Grown on LiCoO2 Cathode by Pulsed Laser Deposition for All-Solid-State Lithium Thin Film Microbattery)

  • 안준구;윤순길
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제41권8호
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2004
  • 1 $\mu$m이하의 전고상 리튬 박막전지의 구현을 위해 펄스 레이저 증착법을 이용하여 Pt/TiO$_2$/SiO$_2$/Si 기판위에 LiCoO$_2$정극을 증착온도와 Li/Co 간의 몰 비율을 변화시켜가며 성장시켰다. 특히, Li/Co=1.2의 조성을 갖는 LiCoO$_2$를 50$0^{\circ}C$의 증착온도에서 성장시킬 경우 53 $\mu$Ah/$cm^2$-$\mu$m의 높은 초기 용량값을 가지며 100 싸이클 후에도 67.6%의 용량값을 유지하였다. LiCoO$_2$/Pt/TiO$_2$/SiO$_2$/Si위에 고체 전해질인 (Li, La)TiO$_3$를 비정질상으로 하여 PLD방법으로 낮은 온도대역에서 증착온도를 다양하게 하여 증착하였다. 10$0^{\circ}C$의 증착온도에서 LiCoO$_2$Pt/TiO$_2$/SiO$_2$/Si위에 성장시킨 (Li, La)TiO를 가지고 LiClO$_4$ in PC 안에서 Li anode와 충$.$방전 측정 결과 약 51$\mu$Ah/$cm^2$-$\mu$m의 초기 용량값을 나타내었으며 100싸이클 후에도 90%의 훌륭한 방전용량의 보존력을 나타내었다. 비정질상의 (Li, La)TiO$_3$ 고체 전해질은 전고상 박막전지로의 구현이 가능하다.

Impedance spectroscopy analysis of the $Li_2CO3$ doped $(Ba,Sr)TiO_3$ thick films

  • 함용수;고중혁
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we have fabricated the 3 wt% $Li_2CO3$ doped $(Ba,Sr)TiO_3$ thick films on the Ag/Pd printed $Al_2O_3$ substrates for the LTCCs (Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics) applications. From the X-ray diffraion analysis, 3 wt% $Li_2CO3$ doped BST thick films on the Ag/Pd printed $Al_2O_3$ substrates, which sintered at 900 $^{\circ}C$ have perovskite structure without any pyro phase. The dielectric properties of 3 wt% $Li_2CO3$ doped BST thick films were measured from 1 kHz to 1 MHz. To investigate the electrical properties of 3 wt% $Li_2CO3$ doped BST thick films, we employed the impedance spectroscopy. The complex impedance of 3 wt% $Li_2CO3$ doped BST thick films were measured from 20 Hz to 1 MHz at the various temperatures.

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BaTiO3 저온 소결 및 유전상에 미치는 Bi2O3/Li2CO3의 영향 (Effect of Bi2O3/Li2CO3 on Low Temperature Sintering and Dielectrics of BaTiO3 Ceramics)

  • 윤기현;신현민;강동헌
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.843-849
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    • 1989
  • Effect of Bi2O3/Li2CO3 on low temperature sinteirng and dielectric property of BaTiO3 ceramics has been investigated. For the specimen sintered at 110$0^{\circ}C$, it was densified to 96% of BaTiO3 theoretical density by the addition of 1.0-1.25w/o Bi2O3/Li2CO3. Maximum dielectric constant increased and Curie temperature lowered with the increase of Bi2O3/Li2CO3 content, which probably can be explained by thne substitution of Bi3+, Li1+ on BaTiO3 lattice. The volatilization of Li1+, resulting from the increase of soaking time at 110$0^{\circ}C$ leads to the increase of Curie temperature and tetragonality of the specimen.

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Na2CO3, K2CO3 및 Li2CO3 첨착활성탄을 이용한CO2 제거 -고정층 반응기에서의 CO2 흡착특성- (Removal CO2 Using Na2CO3, K2CO3 and Li2CO3 Impregnated Activated Carbon -Characteristics of CO2 Adsorption in Fixed Bed Reactor-)

  • 최원준;정종현
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to gain basic information on the characteristics of $CO_2$ adsorption in relation to $Na_2CO_3$, $K_2CO_3$, $Li_2CO_3$-impregnated activated carbon in a Fixed Bed Reactor. From the results of this study the following conclusions were made: $Na_2CO_3$, $K_2CO_3$, $Li_2CO_3$-impregnated activated carbon had a longer breakthrough time and more enhanced adsorption capacity than activated carbon alone. When tested with isothermal adsorption and tested for $CO_2$ adsorption the amount of $CO_2$ adsorbed varied with temperature, $CO_2$ inlet concentration, gas flow rate, aspect ratio, etc. Based on the results, when Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Polanyi adsorption isotherms were used for linear regression of isothermal adsorption data, Langmuir adsorption isotherm was the most suitable. And, the optimum condition for $Na_2CO_3$ and $K_2CO_3$ impregnated activated carbon make-up was 1N and $Li_2CO_3$ was 0.1N. It could be concluded that adsorption capacity was decreased with adsorption temperature and increased gas concentration. When the aspect ratio (L/D) was varied 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0, the significant drop of adsorption amount was observed below 1.0 and breakthrough time was shortened with gas flow rate.

LPE법에 의한 ZnO co-doped Er :$ LiNbO_3$, 박막의 성장 및 구조적 특성 (Growth and structural properties of ZnO co-doped Er :$ LiNbO_3$ thin films by liquid phase epitaxy method)

  • 심장보;전원남;윤석규;윤대호
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2002
  • Liquid phase epitaxy(LPE)법을 이용하여 ZnO co-doped Er:$LiNbO_3$, 단결정 박막을 $LiNbO_3$ (001) 기판 위에 성장시켰다. ZnO co-doped Er:$LiNbO_3$박막 성장의 초기 융액은 첨가제 $Er_2O_3$ 농도를 1 mol%로 고정시키고 ZnO 농도를 3,5 mol%로 조절하였다. ZnO co-doped Er :$LiNbO_3$박막의 결정성은 $LiNbO_3$ 기판보다 더 우수하였다. ZnO 5mol% 첨가한 경우 박막의 표면에는 수직한 방향과 평행한 방향으로 모두 압축응력이 작용하고 있었다. 또한 ZnO 3mol% 첨가된 Er :$LiNbO_3$박막의 표면은 원래의 $LiNbO_3$기판보다 더 평탄하였다

$B_2O_3-Li_2CO_3$가 첨가된 BST-MgO 후막의 구조 및 유전 특성 (Structural and Dielectric Properties of BST-MgO with $B_2O_3-Li_2CO_3$ Thick Films)

  • 강원석;김재식;고중혁;이영희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2007
  • At first the $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}TiO_3$-MgO powder with $B_2O_3-Li_2CO_3$ were made by the Sol-Gel method. The thick films of BST-MgO with $B_2O_3-Li_2CO_3$ were fabricated on the $Al_2O_3$ substrates coated with Pt by the screen printing method. The structural and dielectric properties of the BST-MgO thick film with $B_2O_3-Li_2CO_3$, addition were investigated. The structure of the BST-MgO with $B_2O_3-Li_2CO_3$ thick films were dense and homogeneous with no pores. The dielectric constant was increased and dielectric loss was decreased with increasing the sintering temperature.

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$B_{2}O_{3}-Li_{2}CO_{3}$의 첨가량에 따른 BST-MgO 후막의 구조 및 유전 특성 (Structural and Dielectirc Properties of BST-MgO with $B_{2}O_{3}-Li_{2}CO_{3}$ Thick Films)

  • 강원석;고중혁;남송민;이영희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1261-1262
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    • 2007
  • At first the $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}TiO_{3}$-MgO powder with $B_{2}O_{3}-Li_{2}CO_{3}$ were made by the Sol-Gel method. And then the thick films of BST-MgO with $B_{2}O_{3}-Li_{2}CO_{3}$ were fabricated on the $Al_{2}O_{3}$ substrates coated with Pt by the screen printing method. The structural and dielectric properties of the BST-MgO thick film with $B_{2}O_{3}-Li_{2}CO_{3}$ addition were investigated. The structure of the BST-MgO with $B_{2}O_{3}-Li_{2}CO_{3}$ thick films were dense and homogeneous with no pores. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss were increased with decreasing the $B_{2}O_{3}-Li_{2}CO_{3}$ addition ratio.

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Li2ZrO3 분리막의 제조와 이산화탄소 선택투과 전후의 기계적 특성 평가 (Fabrication of Li2ZrO3 Membrane and Evaluation on the Mechanical Properties Before and After CO2 Separation)

  • 박상현;이시우;유지행;우상국;이기성
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we investigated $Li_2ZrO_3$ membrane as a candidate material for high-temperature $CO_2$ separation and evaluated mechanical property. $Li_2ZrO_3$ powder was synthesized by solid state reaction of $Li_2CO_3\;and\;ZrO_2$. Then we fabricated $Li_2ZrO_3$ tape using tape casting method. Dense $Li_2ZrO_3$ membrane prepared by sintering at $1600^{\circ}C$ for 2 h after pressing $Li_2ZrO_3$ tape using lamination machine. Mechanical properties before and after $CO_2$ absorption of fabricated $Li_2ZrO_3$ membrane such as Hertzian indentation, Victors hardness and 3-point bending testing were evaluated.