• Title/Summary/Keyword: $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}CoO_3$

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Preparation and Oxygen Permeability of Tubular $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}Co_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}O_{3-{\delta}}$ Membranes with $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Ti_{0.3}Fe_{0.7}O_{3-{\delta}}$ Porous Coating Layer (다공성의 $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Ti_{0.3}Fe_{0.7}O_{3-{\delta}}$가 코팅된 $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}Co_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}O_{3-{\delta}}$ 관형 분리막의 제조 및 투과 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Pyo;Pyo, Dae-Woong;Park, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Taek
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2012
  • Tubular $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}Co_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}O_{3-{\delta}}$ membranes with $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Ti_{0.3}Fe_{0.7}O_{3-{\delta}}$ porous coating layer were prepared by extrusion and dip coating technique. XRD and SEM result showed the tubular membrane possessed the perovskite structure and porouscoating layer (thickness= about $2{\mu}m$) in surface. The oxygen permeation test was measured at condition of ambient air (feed side) and vacuum (permeate side) in the temperature range from 750 to $950^{\circ}C$. The oxygen permeation flux of $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}Co_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}O_{3-{\delta}}$ tubular membrane with $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Ti_{0.3}Fe_{0.7}O_{3-{\delta}}$ porous coating layer reached maximum $3.2mL/min{\cdot}cm^2$ at $950^{\circ}C$ and was higher than non-coated $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}Co_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}O_{3-{\delta}}$ tubular membrane. Long-term stability test result indicated that the oxygen permeation flux was quite stable during the 11 day.

Effects of the Transition Metal Oxides Substituted for Mg on the Electrical Conductivity of La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δ -based Electrolytes (Mg에 치환된 전이금속이 La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δ 고체전해질의 전기전도도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sang-Hyoun;Yoo, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2005
  • La/sub 0.8/Sr/sub 0.2/Ga/sub 0.8/Mg/sub 0.2/O/sub 3-δ/-based solid electrolytes in which Mg site was partially substituted by Fe, Co or Ni (0.05, 0.1, 0.15 at.%) were fabricated by conventional solid-state reaction and their sintered densities were above 94% of theoretical density. X-ray diffraction analysis and microstructure observation for the sintered specimens were performed. The ac complex impedance were measured at 400。C to l000。C in air and fitted with a Solatron ZView program. The electrical conductivity of La/sub 0.8/Sr/sub 0.2/Ga/sub 0.8/Mg/sub 0.2/O/sub 3-δ/-based solid electrolytes substituted by Fe, Co or Ni was higher than that of pure La/sub 0.8/Sr/sub 0.2/Ga/sub 0.8/Mg/sub 0.2/O/sub 3-δ/. The electrical conductivity of La/sub 0.8/Sr/sub 0.2/Ga/sub 0.8/Mg/sub 0.05/Ni/sub 0.15/O/sub 3-δ/ electrolyte was 3.4×10/sup -2/ Scm/sup -1/ at 800。C and the highest value of the whole electrolytes.

Ag-Loaded LaSrCoFeO3 Perovskite Nano-Fibrous Web for Effective Soot Oxidation (Ag 담지된 LaSrCoFeO3 섬유상 perovskite 촉매의 탄소 입자상 물질의 산화반응)

  • Lee, Chanmin;Jeon, Yukwon;Hwang, Ho Jung;Ji, Yunseong;Kwon, Ohchan;Jeon, Ok Sung;Shul, Yong-Gun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.584-588
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    • 2019
  • The catalytic combustion of particulate matter (PM) is one of the key technologies to meet emission standards of diesel engine system. Therefore, we herein suggest Ag loaded $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Co_{0.2}Fe_{0.8}O_3$ perovskite web catalyst. They were produced by the electrospinning method. FE-SEM, EDS mapping, XRD, XPS were studied to investigate the crystal and morphological structures of loaded Ag particles and $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Co_{0.2}Fe_{0.8}O_3$ perovskite web catalyst. Following the catalytic soot oxidation, we found that the Ag loaded $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Co_{0.2}Fe_{0.8}O_3$ perovskiteweb catalyst showed the higher catalytic activities (e.g., $T_{50}=490^{\circ}C$) than the only $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Co_{0.2}Fe_{0.8}O_3$ perovskite web catalyst (e.g., $T_{50}=586^{\circ}C$). Thus, this finding suggests that Ag loaded $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Co_{0.2}Fe_{0.8}O_3$ perovskite web catalyst can be a promising candidate for enhancing the soot oxidation.

Preparation and Oxygen Permeation Properties of La0.07Sr0.3Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ Membrane (La0.07Sr0.3Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ 분리막의 제조 및 산소투과 특성)

  • Park, Jung Hoon;Kim, Jong Pyo;Baek, Il Hyun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2008
  • $La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}Co_{0.2}Fe_{0.8}O_{3-{\delta}$ oxide was synthesized by a citrate method and a typical dense membrane of perovskite oxide has been prepared using as-prepared powder by pressing and sintering at $1300^{\circ}C$. Precursor of $La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}Co_{0.2}Fe_{0.8}O_{3-{\delta}$ prepared by citrate method was investigated by TGA and XRD. Metal-citrate complex in precursor was decomposed into perovskite oxide in the temperature range of $260{\sim}410^{\circ}C$ but XRD results showed $SrCO_3$ existed as impurity at less than $900^{\circ}C$. Electrical conductivity of membrane increased with increasing temperature but then decreased over $700^{\circ}C$ in air atmosphere ($Po_2=0.2atm$) and $600^{\circ}C$ in He atmosphere ($Po_2=0.01atm$) respectively due to oxygen loss from the crystal lattice. The oxygen permeation flux increased with increasing temperature and maximum oxygen permeation flux of $La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}Co_{0.2}Fe_{0.8}O_{3-{\delta}$ membrane with 1.6 mm thickness was about $0.31cm^3/cm^2{\cdot}min$ at $950^{\circ}C$. The activation energy for oxygen permeation was 88.4 kJ/mol in the temperature range of $750{\sim}950^{\circ}C$. Perovskite structure of membrane was not changed after permeation test of 40 h and the membrane was stable without secondary phase change with 0.3 mol Sr addition.

Study on high performance cathode on YSZ electrolyte for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(IT-SOFC) (중온형 고체산화물 연료전지를 위한 YSZ 전해질에서의 고성능 공기극 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Bo;Bae, Joong-Myeon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2006
  • [ $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}Co_{1-x}Mn_xO_3$ ] cathode as a high performance cathode on YSZ electrolyte was studied by analyzing impedance spectra. It was shown that cathode property of $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}Co_{1-x}Mn_xO_3$ is bet ter than that of$La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}CoO_3$. At $700^{\circ}C$ in air environment, $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}Co_{0.4}Mn_{0.6}O_3$ cathode on CGO- layered YSZ electrolyte showed very low area specific resistance of $0.14{\Omega}cm^2$, which is low enough for intermediate-temperature sol id oxide fuel cells. This is because material properties of ionic conductivity and thermal expansion compatibility with electrolyte were optimized. Judging from activation energy and oxygen part i al pressure dependance of cathode property, it was noted that oxygen surface exchange kinetics is dominantly influential on cathode property in higher temperature region than $700^{\circ}C$ and oxygen self-diffusion in cathode material is more influential in lower temperature region.

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Magnetoresistance of the Ferromagnetic Combined System

  • Park, Seung-Iel;Kim, Chul Sung
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2004
  • For the ferromagnetic combined samples, results of x-ray diffraction patterns showed no evidence of reaction between the $La_{0.67}Ca_{0.33}MnO_3, La_{0.67}Sr_{0.33}MnO_3$ and $CoFe_2O_4$. For the amount of $CoFe_2O_4$ increased, the Curie temperature of combined samples showed no appreciable change, whereas a metal-semiconductor transition temperature rapidly decreased. For the $La_{0.67}Sr_{0.33}MnO_3$ and 20 wt % $CoFe_2O_4$ combined sample, the metal-semiconductor transition temperature was decreased to 160 K compared with the $La_{0.67}Sr_{0.33}MnO_3$ with 192 K.

Impedance Properties of LSMC-YSZ Composite Cathode (LSMC-YSZ Composite 양극의 임피던스 특성)

  • 김재동;김구대;문지웅;김창은;이동아
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 1998
  • The polarization characteristics of the cathodes were discussed which were composed YSZ and ${(La_{0.75 }Sr_{0.25 })}_{0.95}Mn_{0.8 }Co_{0.2}O_3$ The three-phase-boundary length increased with the addition of YSN resulting in the minimum po-larization resistance at 60(LSMC) : 40(YSZ) wt% When LSMC-YSZ compoiste cathodes was sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ minimum polarization resistance was observed and the capacitace increased with increasing sintering tem-perature.

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Temperature Dependence of Cr Impurity in La0.6Sr0.4Ti0.3Fe0.7O3-δ Coated Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ Ion Conducting Membrane for oxygen Separation (산소 분리를 위한 La0.6Sr0.4Ti0.3Fe0.7O3-δ가 코팅된 Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ 이온전도성 분리막에서 Cr 불순물의 온도 의존성)

  • Park, Yu Gang;Park, Jung Hoon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2019
  • $La_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}Ti_{0.3}Fe_{0.7}O_{3-{\delta}}$(LSTF) coated $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}Co_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}O_{3-{\delta}}$(BSCF) membranes which has properties of high oxygen permeability and stability to $CO_2$ were applied to a bench scale apparatus to conduct oxygen permeation experiments. Also, the membranes of the laboratory and the bench scale device were divided into three regions according to the temperature gradient in the membrane reactor for comparative analysis. While oxygen permeation experiment were conducted up to $900^{\circ}C$, temperature dependence of Cr deposition was investigated. As a result, it was confirmed that the oxygen permeability was $2.37ml/min{\cdot}cm^2$, which was significantly lower than $3.79ml/min{\cdot}cm^2$ measured in the laboratory apparatus. It was found through XRD and SEM/EDS analysis that the decrease in oxygen permeability was originated from the deposition of gaseous Cr on the membrane surface released from the alloy material of the housing. In particular, a large amount of Cr was found in the medium temperature region.