• 제목/요약/키워드: $J_e$

검색결과 7,432건 처리시간 0.04초

Signed degree sequences in signed 3-partite graphs

  • Pirzada, S.;Dar, F.A.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2007
  • A signed 3-partite graph is a 3-partite graph in which each edge is assigned a positive or a negative sign. Let G(U, V, W) be a signed 3-partite graph with $U\;=\;\{u_1,\;u_2,\;{\cdots},\;u_p\},\;V\;=\;\{v_1,\;v_2,\;{\cdots},\;v_q\}\;and\;W\;=\;\{w_1,\;w_2,\;{\cdots},\;w_r\}$. Then, signed degree of $u_i(v_j\;and\;w_k)$ is $sdeg(u_i)\;=\;d_i\;=\;d^+_i\;-\;d^-_i,\;1\;{\leq}\;i\;{\leq}\;p\;(sdeg(v_j)\;=\;e_j\;=\;e^+_j\;-\;e^-_j,\;1\;{\leq}\;j\;{\leq}q$ and $sdeg(w_k)\;=\;f_k\;=\;f^+_k\;-\;f^-_k,\;1\;{\leq}\;k\;{\leq}\;r)$ where $d^+_i(e^+_j\;and\;f^+_k)$ is the number of positive edges incident with $u_i(v_j\;and\;w_k)$ and $d^-_i(e^-_j\;and\;f^-_k)$ is the number of negative edges incident with $u_i(v_j\;and\;w_k)$. The sequences ${\alpha}\;=\;[d_1,\;d_2,\;{\cdots},\;d_p],\;{\beta}\;=\;[e_1,\;e_2,\;{\cdots},\;e_q]$ and ${\gamma}\;=\;[f_1,\;f_2,\;{\cdots},\;f_r]$ are called the signed degree sequences of G(U, V, W). In this paper, we characterize the signed degree sequences of signed 3-partite graphs.

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결함을 갖는 불연속평판 구조물의 안정성 연구 (A Study on the Stability of Uncontinuous Plate Structures with Cracks)

  • 이선우;김시영;홍봉기
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1984
  • 응력집중부에 존재하는 균열에 대해서 J 평가식은 그 주위의 응력집중부의 국부변형과의 관계에 대해서 인장 및 압축이 있는 두곳에서 BEM 해석과 광탄성 실험한 결과와 COD 및 J치의 무차원량 J 하(E) /$\sigma$ 하(y) 상(2) a와 그 경우의 평균변형 및 항복변형의 비(e/e 하(y) )와의 관계는 균열의 길이에 의하지 않고 응력집중부의 형태에 거의 지배적으로 결정되는 일의적 대응관계가 있다. 2. 무한연속부 내부의 어떤 결함에 의한 평가식으로 부터 구한 값을 불연속 구조물내의 응력집중부에 존재하는 결함에 비하여 비교 정리하면, J 하(E) /$\sigma$ 하(y) 상(2) a=3.345(e/e 하(y) ) 상(2) 의 구간은 e/e 하(y) $\leq$1이고, J 하(E) /$\sigma$ 하(y) 상(2) a=3.345(e/e 하(y) )의 구간은 e/e 하(y) $\geq$1로서 이식들은 결함부 J평가식으로 사용할 수 있다. 3. 경계요소법에 의한 J식의 값과의 사이에는 가공경화율은 E/100을 사용하므로 이론과 실험결과가 거의 일치함을 보이고 상기 J식은 불연속평판 구조물이 결함을 가질 때 응력설계곡선의 자료가 될 수 있다.

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변전소 자동화를 위한 위상구조 처리에 관한 연구 (A Study on Topology Processor for Substation Automation)

  • 이흥재;왕인수;강현재;이수길;홍준호;김도진;강민찬;임찬호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2007
  • Topology processing is indispensable basic function as it generate a real-time BUS-BRANCH model in Energy Management Systems because most application softwares such as state estimation, power flow, etc., require BUS-BRANCH circuit data. This paper propose an expert system to generate BUS-BRANCH circuit model using Artificial Intelligence technology and it is applied to 154kV distribution substations.

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점용접시편의 과부하해석 및 유효 J-적분에 의한 피로수명예측 (Overload Analysis and Fatigue Life Prediction Using an Effective J-Integral of Spot Welded Specimens)

  • 이형일;최진용
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.567-580
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an integrated approach, which is independent of specimen geometry and loading type, for predicting the fatigue life of spot welded specimens. We first establish finite element models reflecting the actual specimen behaviors observed on the experimental load-deflection curves of 4 types of single spot welded specimens. Using finite element models elaborately established, we then evaluate fracture parameter J-integral to describe the effects of specimen geometry and loading type on the fatigue life in a comprehensive manner. It is confirmed, however, that J-integral concept alone is insufficient to clearly explain the generalized relationship between load and fatigue life of spot welded specimens. On this ground, we introduce another effective parameter $J_e$ composed of $J_I$, $J_{II}$, $J_{III}$, which has been demonstrated here to more sharply define the relationship between load and fatigue life of 4 types of spot welded specimens. The crack surface displacement method is adopted for decomposition of J, and the mechanism of the mixed mode fracture is also discussed in detail as a motivation of using $J_e$.

Antitumor Effect Of Bismuth-conjugated Anti-IL-2R Monoclonal Antibody(2E4) on a IL-2 Receptor Positive Tumor EL4J3.4

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Robert-W. Kozak;Chung, Kyeong-Soo;Ahn, Byung-Zun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 1994
  • The antitumor effects of the 2E4 and anti--Tac, monoclonal antibodies directed to Il-2 receptor (IL-2R) conjugated with .alpha.-particle emitting radionuclide bismuth-212., were compared. The $^{212}Bi-2E4$ demonstratedspecific cytotocicity to EL4J3, 4, a I$L-2R^+$ cell line, than to EL4J, a $IL-2R^-$ cell line in thymidine incorporation assy. TEX>$^{212}Bi-2E4$ exerted the maximal antitumor effect in that % T/C in C57BL/6 mice implanted with EL4J3.4 ascitic tumor was 331% at the concentration of $50{\;}{\mu}Ci$, while that of $^{212}Bi-anti-Tac$ was 258% at $100{\;}{\mu}Ci$.

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Chemical Constituents of Pulicaria gnaphalodes

  • Ali, Muhammad Shaiq;Jahangir, Muhammad;Saleem, Muhammad;Ahmad, Viqar Uddin
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 1999
  • The chloroform extract of Pulicaria gnaphalodes yielded flavonoids (1-2), sesquiterpenoid (3), sterol (4), benzoic acid derivative (5) and fatty acids (6-7). Their structures were elucidated with the aid of NMR spectroscopy. The described compounds have not been reported so far from this source.

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일본뇌염의 역학적 조사연구 I. 돼지에 있어서 일본뇌염의 항체조사와 유사산 피해조사 (Studies on Epizootiological Survey of Japanese Encephalitis in Swine I. The Survey on HI Antibody and Abortion and Stillbirth of J.E. Virus in Swine)

  • 조관수;권경만;김용희
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1970
  • Studies were conducted on the survey of HI antibody abortion and stillbirth from J.E. virus in swine for 1968-1969 in Korea HI antibody against J.E. virus showed postive in June or July and reached 80~100 percent of postive in August or September and J.E. virus strains were isolated from the brain material of the aborted piglets.

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RECURRENCE RELATIONS FOR QUOTIENT MOMENTS OF THE EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTION BY RECORD VALUES

  • LEE, MIN-YOUNG;CHANG, SE-KYUNG
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we establish some recurrence relations satisfied by quotient moments of upper record values from the exponential distribution. Let $\{X_n,\;n{\geq}1\}$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with a common continuous distribution function F(x) and probability density function(pdf) f(x). Let $Y_n=max\{X_1,\;X_2,\;{\cdots},\;X_n\}$ for $n{\geq}1$. We say $X_j$ is an upper record value of $\{X_n,\;n{\geq}1\}$, if $Y_j>Y_{j-1}$, j > 1. The indices at which the upper record values occur are given by the record times {u(n)}, $n{\geq}1$, where u(n)=min\{j{\mid}j>u(n-1),\;X_j>X_{u(n-1)},\;n{\geq}2\} and u(1) = 1. Suppose $X{\in}Exp(1)$. Then $\Large{E\;\left.{\frac{X^r_{u(m)}}{X^{s+1}_{u(n)}}}\right)=\frac{1}{s}E\;\left.{\frac{X^r_{u(m)}}{X^s_{u(n-1)}}}\right)-\frac{1}{s}E\;\left.{\frac{X^r_{u(m)}}{X^s_{u(n)}}}\right)}$ and $\Large{E\;\left.{\frac{X^{r+1}_{u(m)}}{X^s_{u(n)}}}\right)=\frac{1}{(r+2)}E\;\left.{\frac{X^{r+2}_{u(m)}}{X^s_{u(n-1)}}}\right)-\frac{1}{(r+2)}E\;\left.{\frac{X^{r+2}_{u(m-1)}}{X^s_{u(n-1)}}}\right)}$.

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