• Title/Summary/Keyword: $J_c$ (B)

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The Whole Effluent Toxicity Tests of Wastewater Discharged from Various Wastewater Treatment Plants and Their Impact Analyses on Biological Component (폐수처리장의 전 방류수 독성 평가 및 방류수 배출하천의 생지표도 영향분석)

  • Ra, Jin-Sung;Kim, Sang-Don;An, Kwang-Guk;Chang, Nam-Ik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we performed whole effluent toxicity(WET) test and compared the biological component analyses tests for some streams into which wastewater treatment plant effluents are discharged. The test procedures for the WET test and the biological component analysis were conducted according to U.S. EPA guidelines and the Ohio EPA wading method. The WET tests based on the test species of D. manga and S. capricornutum All treatment plants showed a S. capricornutum toxicity, and at 7 sites, except A and J, we could observe a D. magna toxicity. The highest toxicity was observed at site D and this were followed by E and F. The biological component analyses applied to the effluent discharged stream. We found that total species were low at sites C1, D1 and J1 and the low number of total individuals were observed at sites A1, C1, E1, H1, and J1 compared to the controls and other sites. The species richness was low at sites A1, B1, C1, D1, and J1. The species change was evident at site D(D1) and the tolerant species was predominant. The biological analyses and WET tests suggested that the effluents resulted in massive ecosystem impact.

Mossbauer Study of nano-sized (Li_{0.5x}Fe_{0.5x}Zn_{1-x})Fe_2O_4$ particles

  • J. C. Sur;Kim, T. S.;T. Y. Ha;Lee, J. K.;S. H. Gee;Y. K. Hong;Park, M. H.;D. W. Erickson;P. J. Lamb
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2002
  • The substituted lithium ferrites combine useful ferromagnetic properties with high Curie temperature ranging from 55$0^{\circ}C$ to 85$0^{\circ}C$, [1] high saturation magnetization, [2] and low microwave dielectric loss.[3] Saturation magnetization of (Z $n_{1-x}$ F $e_{x}$)A[L $i_{0.5x}$F $e_{ 2-0.5x}$]$_{B}$ $O_4$ increased with zinc concentration, followed by a decrease at x = 0.7.[4] This is attributed to a dilution of the A-site with zinc which initially causes an increase in saturation magnetization due to the dominance of the B-site. (omitted)d))d)d))

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Coefficient change of objective function not change to the basic vector make a optimum solution (최적해를 이루는 기저벡터가 변화를 초래하지 않는 목적함수계수의 변화)

  • 송필준;김정숙
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2002
  • When we estimate the optimal solution satisfy the objective function and subjective equation in the integer programming, The optimal solution of the objective function Z is decided by the positive integer at extreme point or revised extreme point in the convex set. The convex set is made up the linear subjective equation. The purpose of the paper is thus to establish a stepwise optimization in the integer programming model by estimating the variation △C/sub j/ of the constant term C/sub j/ in the linear objective function, after an application of the modified Branch & Bound method.

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