• Title/Summary/Keyword: $H_2O $

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Effects of Cysteine on the Inactivation of Bovine Liver Catalase

  • R. Yousefi;A. A. Saboury;M. Ghadermarzi;A. A. Moosavi-Movahedi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 2000
  • Bovine liver catalase was exposed to cysteine, as a natural inactivator metabolize, causing autoxidation-generating $H_2O_2$ continuously. The catalase species concentrations and activity measurement were done by spectrophotometry in phosphate buffer 10mM, pH 6.5, and 27 $^{\circ}C$. The activity of catalase decreased continuously due to the conversion of active ferricatalase species, E-Fe (III), to an inactive enzyme species, E-Fe (IV). This conversion is related to the slow production of $H_2O_2generated$ by autoxidation of cysteine. The free SH-group of cysteine has an essential role in production of $H_2O_2$ and hence inactivation of catalase. NADPH can protect catalase against inactivation due to the conversion of inactive form of E-Fe (IV) to ferricatalase species, E-Fe (III).

Kinetic Study Of $La_2$O_3-A1_2O_3-SiO_2$ glass infiltration into Spinel Preforms (스피넬 전성형체의 $La_2$O_3-A1_2O_3-SiO_2$계 유리 침투 kinetic)

  • 이득용;장주웅;김병수;김대준;송요승
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2002
  • Abstract Spinel powder having a particle size of 0.9$\mu$m was calcined for 30 min at $1300^{\circ}C$, followed by ball milling for 4h, to obtain the spinel particle size of 3.29$\mu$m. The die-pressed spinel was presintered at $1100^{\circ}C$ for 2h and then lanthanum aluminosilicate glass was infiltrated at $1080^{\circ}C$ for 0~2 h to investigate the penetration kinetics in glass-spinel composite. The infiltration distance is parabolic in time due to capillarity. The strength and the fracture toughness of glassspinel composites were 317 MPa and 3.56 MPa $m^{1/2}$ respectively and dual microstructure of column (needle) and polygonal shapes as a result of recrystallization was observed due to the high calcination temperature.

Corrosion Behavior of Austenitic Alloys in the Molten Salts of $LiCl-Li_2O_2$ ($LiCl-Li_2O_2$ 용융염계에서 오스테나이트계 합금의 부식거동)

  • 오승철;윤기석;임종호;조수행;박성원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2003
  • As a part of assessment of the structural material for the molten salt handling system, corrosion behavior of austenitic alloys, Fe-base and Ni-base in the molten salt of $LiCl-Li_2O_2$ was investigated in the range of temperature; 650~$725^{\circ}C$, time; 24- 168h, $Li_2O$; 3wt%, mixed gas; Ar-10%$O_2$. In the molten salt of $LiCl-Li_2O_2$, Ni-base alloys showed higher corrosion resistance than Fe-base alloys. Fe-base alloy with low Fe and high Ni contents exhibited better corrosion resistance. The scales of $Cr_2O_3$, $FeCr_2O_4$ on Fe-base alloys were showed, and $Cr_2O_3$, $NiFe_2O_4$ on Ni-base alloys were also showed.

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Corrosion of Fe-(8.5~36.9) wt% Cr Alloys at 600~800℃ in (N2, H2S, H2O)-Mixed Gases (Fe-(8.5~36.9) wt% Cr합금의 600~800℃, (N2,H2S,수증기)-혼합 가스분위기에서의 부식)

  • Kim, Min Jung;Lee, Dong Bok
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2012
  • Fe-(8.5, 18.5, 28.3, 36.9) wt% Cr alloys were corroded between 600 and $800^{\circ}C$ for up to 70 h in a 1 atm gas mixture that consisted of 0.0242 atm of $H_2S$, 0.031 atm of water vapor, and 0.9448 atm of nitrogen gas. Their corrosion resistance increased with an increment in the Cr content. The Fe-8.5%Cr alloy corroded fast, forming thick, fragile, nonadherent scales that consisted primarily of an outer FeS layer and an inner (Fe, Cr, O, S)-mixed layer. The outer FeS layer grew into the air by the outward diffusion of $Fe^{2+}$ ions, whereas the inner mixed layer grew by the inward diffusion of oxygen and sulfur ions. At the interface of the outer and inner scales, voids developed and cracking occurred. The Fe-(18.5, 28.3, 36.9)% Cr alloys displayed much better corrosion resistance than the Fe-8.5Cr alloy, because thin $Cr_2O_3$ or $Cr_2S_3$ scales formed.