• 산업기술연구
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• 제36권
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• pp.77-81
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• 2016

Superparamagnetic $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles with particle size from 10 to 20 nm were synthesized by coprecipitation method. Subsequently, the $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles were used to fabricate $Fe_3O_4/SiO_2$ core-shell nanoparticles by sol-gel method. The $Fe_3O_4/SiO_2$ nanoparticles synthesized by sol-gel method exhibit the high uniformities of particle size and shape. We also investigated the heating characteristics of $Fe_3O_4$ and $Fe_3O_4/SiO_2$ nanoparticles for biomedical applications. The $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles show the faster temperature increase and the higher specific loss power(SLP) value than the $Fe_3O_4/SiO_2$ nanoparticles.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.2567-2573
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• 2012

We successfully synthesized $Fe_3O_4@SiO_2$ nanoparticles with ultrathin silica layer of $1.0{\pm}0.5$ nm that polyethyleneimine (PEI) with low molecular weight of 2.0-4.0 kDa was covalently conjugated with the resulting $Fe_3O_4@SiO_2$ nanoparticles by silane coupling reaction. The PEI-$Fe_3O_4@SiO_2$ nanoparticles were further used as gene delivery vector for a human fibroblast cell (IMR-90) line. Gene transfection efficiency of the PEI-$Fe_3O_4@SiO_2$ complexes did not increase remarkably after magnetofection; however, the addition of Lipofectamine 2000 significantly increased the transfection efficiency of the PEI-$Fe_3O_4@SiO_2$ complexes. We believe that the present approach could be utilized for magnetofection as alternative to $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles conjugated with the PEI of high molecular weight thanks to its relatively low cytotoxicity and high transfection efficiency.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.281-286
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• 1995

Hexaferrite $Ba_{0.25}Sr_{0.75}Fe_{12}O_{19}$에 $SiO_{2}$를 첨가한 쉬트자석의 자기적 성질의 변화를 연구하기 위해 X-선 회절 실험, 뫼스바우어 분광실험, 자기모멘트 측정실험 등을 하였다. 쉬트자석은 Dr. Blade 방법에 의해 제조되었고, 결정구조는 마그네토플럼바이트 M-type 육방결정구조이다. 첨가제 농도에 따른 격자상수의 변화는 거의 없으나, $SiO_{2}$가 2.0 wt.% 이상부터 ${\alpha}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ 의 상이 나타나기 시작했다. 이성질체 이동값은 Fe이온들이 3가 임을 나타낸다. $SiO_{2}$의 증가에 따라 Curie 온도는 감소함을 보였다. 이것은 $Si^{4+}$가 12k-site $Fe^{3+}$의 자리를 차지함으로써 Fe-O-Fe의 초교환상호작용에 의한 원자간 거리와 양이온 사이의 각이 변함에 따른 것이다. ${\alpha}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$의 상은 $Si^{4+}$가 12k-site $Fe^{3+}$의 자리를 차지함으로 치환된 $Fe^{3+}$에 의해 나타난 것이다. 자기모멘트측정으로 부터 $SiO_{2}$를 첨가한 $Ba_{0.25}Sr_{0.75}Fe_{12}O_{19}$ 쉬트자석은 보자력 $H_{c}$, 포화자화 $M_{s}$, 잔류자화 $M_{r}$이 양이온 치환보다는 미세구조변화에 더 의존함을 알았다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.6-14
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• 2003

열처리 온도에 따라 접합유리와의 화학적 반응이 Fe-Hf-N/SiO$_2$, 및 Fe-Hf-N/Cr/SiO$_2$ 박막의 물리적, 자기적 특성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 접합유리와 반응된 Fe-Hf-N/SiO$_2$ 박막의 연자기 특설은 온도가 증가함에 따라 크게 떨어졌으며, $600^{\circ}C$에서 포화자화값은 1 kG, 보자력이 27 Oe, 10MHz에서의 유효투자율이 70로 자기적 특성이 급격히 열화되었다. 이는 접합유리와의 화학적 반응에 의해 Fe-Hf-N 박막이 H$_{f}$ O$_2$, Fe$_3$O$_4$ 등으로 산화되기 때문인 것으로 나타났다. Fe-Hf-N/Cr/SiO$_2$ 박막의 경우, $600^{\circ}C$에서 포화자화값 13.5kG, 보자력은 4Oe, 10 MHz에서의 유효 투자율이 700으로 Fe-Hf-N/SiO$_2$ 박막보다 연자기 특성 열화가 덜 일어났다. 이는 Fe-Hf-N/Cr/SiO$_2$ 박막의 Cr 층이 Fe-Hf-N 박막의 산화를 억제하여. 일부에서만 HfO$_2$가 생성되고 나머지는 원래의 $\alpha$-Fe상을 유지하기 때문인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2001

Arc-melted Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-4Fe and Ti-(1,2) Si alloys were oxidized at 700, 800, 900 and $1000^{\circ}C$ in air. The oxidation resistance of Ti-4Fe was comparable to that of Ti-6Al-4V, while the oxidation resistance of Ti-(1,2) Si was superior to that of Ti-6Al-4V. Ti-2Si displayed the best oxidation resistance among the four alloys, but failed after oxidation at $1000^{\circ}C$ for 17h. The oxide scale formed on Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-4Fe and Ti-(1,2)Si consisted of ($TiO_2$ and a small amount of $Al_2$$O_3$), ($TiO_2$ and a small amount of dissolved iron), and ($TiO_2$ plus a small concentration of amorphous $SiO_2$), respectively. The oxide grains of the surface scale of the four alloys were generally fine and round.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.478-483
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• 2012

We successfully synthesized $Fe_3O_4/SiO_2$ nanoparticles with ultrathin silica layer of $1.0{\pm}0.5$ nm that was fine controlled by changing concentration of $Fe_3O_4$. Among various reaction conditions for silica coating, increasing concentration of $Fe_3O_4$ was more effective approach to decrease silica thickness compared to water-to-surfactant ratio control. Moreover, we found that concentration of the 1-octanol is also important factor to produce the homogeneous $Fe_3O_4/SiO_2$ nanoparticles. The present approach could be available to apply on preparation of other core/shell nanoparticles with ultrathin silica layer.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1883-1889
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• 2013

Fe-Si계 합금은 우주탐사용으로 응용되고 있는 Si-Ge합금보다는 낮은 성능지수를 나타내지만 원료가 풍부하여 저가이고, 제조가 간단하며, $800^{\circ}C$까지 사용가능한 중고온용 열전발전재료이다. 본 연구에서는 고주파 진공유도로를 이용해서 제조한 p형 $FeSi_2$의 열전물성에 미치는 입자크기 및 첨가물 영향에 대해 조사하였다. 조성입자크기가 작을수록 소결밀도 증가와 함께 입자와 입자간의 연결성 향상에 의해 도전율이 증가하였다. Seebeck 계수는 600~800K에서 최고값을 나타내었고, 잔존하는 ${\varepsilon}$-FeSi 금속전도상에 의해 약간 감소하였다. $Fe_2O_3$ 및 $Fe_3O_4$를 첨가한 경우, 잔존 금속전도상 및 Si 결핍양 증가에 의해 도전율은 증가하였고 Seebeck 계수는 감소하였다. 반면에 $SiO_2$를 첨가한 경우에는 도전율과 Seebeck 계수 모두 상승하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.629-636
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• 1994

The ferrimagnetic glass-ceramics in the system Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2 for hyperthermia were investigated. Glasses could be prepared up to the content of 40 wt% of Fe2O3 and below the weight ratio of 1.0 of CaO/SiO2. The maximum saturation magnetization and the maximum coercive force were 29.85 emu/g and 340.1 Oe respectively, for a glass 40Fe2O3.20CaO.40SiO2 composition heat-treated at 95$0^{\circ}C$ for 8 hours. And for a glass 40Fe2O3.30CaO.30SiO2 composition the maximum saturation magnetization and the maximum coercive force were 18.47 emu/g and 374.4 Oe heat-treated at 1,00$0^{\circ}C$ and 90$0^{\circ}C$ for 8 hours respectively. The maximum hysteresis loss was 1,726.3 cal/g for a glass 40Fe2O3.20CaO.40SiO2 composition heat-treated at 95$0^{\circ}C$ for 8 hours. It was found that the ferrimagnetic Fe2O3.CaO.SiO2 glass-ceramics was little injurious to human body as results of biocompatibility test and biotoxicity test.

• Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
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• 제66권4호
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• pp.983-986
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• 2021

This study investigated the recovery behavior of valuable metals (Co, Ni, Cu and Mn) in spent lithium ion-batteries based on Al₂O₃-SiO₂-CaO-Fe₂O₃ slag system via DC submerged arc smelting process. The valuable metals were recovered by 93.9% at the 1250℃ for 30 min on the 20Al₂O₃-40SiO₂-20CaO-20Fe₂O₃ (mass%) slag system. From the analysis of the slag by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, it was considered that Fe₂O₃ and Al₂O₃ acted as basic oxides to depolymerize SiO₄ and AlO₄ under the addition of critical 20 mass% Fe₂O₃ in 20Al₂O₃-40SiO₂-CaO-Fe₂O₃ (CaO + Fe₂O₃ = 40 mass%). In addition, it was observed that the addition of Fe₂O₃ ranging between 20 and 30 mass% lowers the melting point of the slag system.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.454-457
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• 2011

We report the preparation of nanocrystalline cobalt ferrite, $CoFe_2O_4$, particles using recycled $Co_3O_4$ and their surface coating with silica using micro emulsion method. Firstly, the $Co_3O_4$ powders were separated from waste cemented carbide with acid-base chemical treatment. The cobalt ferrite nanoparticles with the size 10 nm are prepared by thermal decomposition method using recycled $Co_3O_4$. $SiO_2$ was coated onto the $CoFe_2O_4$ particles by the micro-emulsion method. The $SiO_2$-coated $CoFe_2O_4$ particles were studied their physical properties and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution-transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis and CIE Lab value.