• 제목/요약/키워드: $CuLaO_2$

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RF 마그네트론 스퍼터링법에 의한 a-축 배향 $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$박막의 제조 (Preparation of a axis oriented $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ thin films by RF magnetron sputtering)

  • 이재준;김영환;신진;이경희;최상삼;한택상
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 1994
  • a-측으로 배향된 $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ 고온 초전도 박막을 $LaAIO_{3}$(100)단결정 기판에 이중 타게트 off-axis rf마그네트론 스퍼터링법으로 증착하였다. 박막은 기판온도(Ts)$590^{\circ}C$$680^{\circ}C$사이에서 단일공정으로 증착하는 one-step방법과, $590^{\circ}C$의 저온에서 a-축으로 배향된 YBCO박막(두께-30nm)을 면저 만들어 틀로 작용시킨 후 그 틀위에 나머지 부분을 기판온도를 승온하면서 증착하는 방법인 two-step방법 등 두 가지 방법을 사용하여 증착시켰다. one-step방법에서는 $T_s$가 증가함에 따라 감소하였으며, ($00 \ell$)피크는 증가하였다. Two-step방법으로 증착한 박막은 증착속도가 감소함에 따라 (h00)피크가 우세하게 나타났다. 박막의 미세구조는 a-축, c- 축 배향성이 혼재하여 핀홀과 같은 결함들이 생성되었다. 모든 경우 $T_s$가 감소함에 따라 a-축 배향성은 우세하였으나 전기적 특성은 저하되었고, 긴 전이온도 폭을 가졌다.

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나노분말 첨가에 따른 YBCO 초전도 박막의 미셀구조 및 초전도 특성변화 연구 (Effect of nano-sized powder addition on the microstructure and superconducting properties of the YBCO thin film.)

  • 박진아;김병주;임선원;안지현;김호진;홍계원;이희균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1998-2000
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    • 2005
  • The effects of the addition of nanocrystalline Y2O3 powder on the microstructure and superconducting properties have been investigated in YBCO films prepared by TFA-MOD process. Precursor solution doped with extra $Y_2O_3$ Powder was prepared by adding $Y_2O_3$ powder into a stoichiometic precursor solution with a cation ratio of Y:Ba:Cu=1:2:3. Coating solutions with and without $Y_2O_3$ doping were coated on $LaAlO_3(100)$ single crystal by a dip coating method, cacination and conversion heat treatments were performed at the controlled atmosphere containing water vapor Current carry capacity(Jc) of YBCO film was enhanced about 50% by $Y_2O_3$ doping. It is thought that the enhancement of Jc is due to the better connectivity of YBCO grains and/or the flux pinning by the presence of nanocrystalline $Y_2O_3$ Particles embedded in YBCO grains.

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Process Characteristics for $YB_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-d}$ Films Fabricated by Single Target Sputter and Surface Modification Technique

  • Lee, Eue-Jae
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.598-605
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    • 1995
  • Thin films of $YB_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-d}$ were prepared on various substrated of MgO(100), $SrTiO_{3}$, and $LaAlO_{3}$ by using off-axis magentron sputtering methods and annealing in-situ. The prarameters of film fabrication processes had been optimized through a "follow the lcoal maxima" strategy to yield good quality films in therms of the critical temperature $T_{c}$ and the critical current density $J_{c}$. Optimizedproecsses employing a plane magndtron and an cylindrical magnetron yielded $T_{c}$>90K along with $J_{c}$$10^{6}$A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 77K and > 2${\times}$$10^{7}$A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 5K. The sampels, however, showed degradationinthe properties, after chemical etching for fabrication of microbridges with the line width of 2-10 mocrons. In particular, the value of $T_{c}$ for the microbridges of 2microns was as small as 80%. The degradation was strongly dependent on the line width through a formula : $T_{c}$(e)=$T_{c}$)b) [1-a exp(-1000 bL)} where $T_{c}$(e) and $T_{c}$ (b) are the values of $T_{c}$ in the absolute scale measured after and before chemical etching, respectively and L is the line width in mm. By utilizing a best fitting technique, the proper constant values of a and to b were found as exp(-1.2) and 0.22, respectively. This formula was very useful in estimatiing the upper limit of the device operationtemperature.

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Synthesis of high quality infinite-layer superconducting compound of Sr$_{0.9}$Sm$_{0.1}$CuO$2$ and its pinning properties

  • Park, Min-Seok;Kim, J.Y.;Kim, Mun-Seog;Kim, Heon-Jung;Lee, Sung-Ik;Jung, C.U.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 2000년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.X
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2000
  • We report high pressure synthesis of Sr$_{0.9}$Sm$_{0.1}$CuO$_2$. Powder x-ray diffraction showed that the synthesized compounds have infinite layer structure as a major component. Slow heating at the first stage of heating processes after pressurization resulted in several larger grains. The largest grain was found to have the longest edge length of about 100 micrometer. Through magnetic property measurement in superconducting state, we found that pinning in this compound has substantial difference from that of La doped infinite layer, which has no unpaired spin at Sr site.

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Growth and properties of LCMO/YBCO heterostructure

  • Kumar, Manish;Lee, Hyun Hwi
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.151.1-151.1
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    • 2016
  • Complex oxide heterointerfaces have been extensively explored in the past due to the novel phenomenon emerging at such interfaces that differ from their individual bulk counterparts. The integration of a ferromagnetic (FM) material with the superconducting (SC) material leading to proximity effect is one of the commonly studied phenomenon in these heterostructures. In continuation, we have stabilized the FM layer La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 (LCMO) on SC material YBa2Cu3O7-${\delta}$ (YBCO) using pulsed laser deposition technique and explored the structural, magnetic, electrical and magneto-transport properties of this heterostructure. ${\Phi}$-scan measurements confirm the epitaxial nature of LCMO/YBCO heterostructure grown on single crystalline SrTiO3 substrate. The FM transition of LCMO and SC transition of YBCO are observed in the magnetization measurements of the bilayer structure. Through electrical measurements, we understood that the proximity effect leads to lowering of the SC transition of YBCO. The role of interface in the bilayer structure is also realized through electrical transport measurements.

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THIN FILM TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO THE HIGH T$_{c}$ SUPERCONDUCTORS

  • Ri, Eui-Jae
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 1996
  • Thin film technologies for fabricating SQUIDs involve etching and deposition procedures with the proper substrate materials and $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-d}$ (YBCO) as the high $T_c$ superconductor. YBCO were prepared on various substrates of MgO, $SrTiO_3$, and $LaAlO_3$ by using off-axis magnetron sputtering methods and annealing in-situ. The parameters of film fabrication processes had been optimized to yield good quality films in terms of the critical temperature $T_c$ and the critical current density $J_c$. The optimized processes yielded $T_C$>90K along with $J_c$>$10_6A$$extrm{cm}^2$ at 77K and>$2\times10_7A/Cm^2$ at 5K. We fabricated step-edge type dc-SQUIDs and directly coupled magnetometers, producing step edges on MgO(100) substrates by etching with Ar-ion beam, depositing YBCO material on them, then patterning them by using ion-milling technique. Circuitizing washer-shape SQUIDs to possess a pair of step-edge junctions of 2-5$\mu$ line width with a high angle>$50^{\circ}C$ , we examined their I-V characteristics thoroughly and Shapiro steps clearly as we irradiate microwaves of 8-20 GHz frequency.

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Na 과잉 첨가에 따른 (Na, K)(Nb, Sb)O3 세라믹스의 유전 및 압전 특성 (Dielectric and Piezoelectric Characteristics of the (Na,K)(Nb,Sb)O3 Ceramics as a Function of Na Excess Addition)

  • 서병호;이갑수;류주현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2011
  • In this study, lead-free $(K_{0.5}Na_{0.5+X})(Nb_{0.96}Sb_{0.04})O_3+0.2mol%La_2O_3+1.2mol%$ $K_4CuNb_8O_{23}$ (X= 0~0.025) ceramics were fabricated by normal sintering method at $1060^{\circ}C$ for 5 h. Microstructures, piezoelectric and dielectric properties of specimens were investigated with special emphasis in the influence of Na excess addition. The grain size of specimen was slightly decreased with increasing Na content. In the 2 [mol%] Na excess addition of NKNS ceramics, density, electromechanical coupling factor, piezoelectric constant and electromechancal quality factor of specimen were found to reach the optimum values of 4.25 [$g/cm^3$], 0.4357, 154.43 [pC/N] and 580, respectively.

경남 밀양지역 납석광상과 안산암질 모암의 지구화학적 연구 (A Geochemical Study on Pyrophyllite Deposits and Andesitic Wall-Rocks in the Milyang Area, Kyeongnam Province)

  • 오대균;전효택;민경원
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 1992
  • Several pyrophyllite deposits occur around the Milyang area where Cretaceous andesitic rocks and spatially related granitic rocks are widely distributed. Pyrophyllite ores consist mainly of pyrophyllite, and quartz with small amount of sericite, pyrite, dumortierite, and diaspore. The andesitic rocks and spatially related granitic rocks in this area suggest that they could be formed from the same series of a calc-alkaline magma series. The contents of $SiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$, LOI(loss on ignition) are enriched, and $K_2O$, $Na_2O$, CaO, MgO, $Fe_2O_3$ are depleted in altered andesitic rocks and ores. Enrichment of As, Cr, Sr, V, Sb and depletion of Ba, Cs, Ni, Rb, U, Y, Co, Sc, Zn are characteristic during mineralization. The pyrophyllite ores can be discriminated from the altered-and unaltered wall-rocks by an increasing of $(La/Lu)_{cn}$ from 4.18~22.13 to 8.98~55.05. In R-mode cluster analysis, Yb-Lu-Y, La-Ce-Hf-Th-U-Zr, $TiO_2-V-Al_2O_3$, Sm-Eu, $CaO-Na_2O-MnO$, Cu-Zn-Ag, $K_2O-Rb$ are closely correlated. In the discriminant analysis of multi-element data, $P_2O_5$, As, Cr and $Fe_2O_3$, Sr are helpful to identify the ores from the unaltered-and altered wall-rocks. In the factor analysis, the factors of alteration of andesitic rocks and ore mineralization were extracted. In the change of ions per unit volume, $SiO_2$, $Al^{3+}$ and LOI are enriched and $Na^+$, $K^+$, $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, $Mn^{2+}$ and $Fe^{3+}$ are depleted during the alteration processes. The Milyang and the Sungjin pyrophyllite deposits could be mineralized by hydrothermal alteration in a geochemical condition of low activity ratio of alkaline ions to hydrogen ion with reference to spatially related granitic rocks.

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화학적으로 변형된 전구용액을 이용한 YBCO 박막 제조 (Fabrication of YBCO films in MOD processing via chemically modified precursor solution)

  • 김영국;유재무;정국채;고재웅;김영준;한봉수
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2006
  • Superconducting YBCO films were successfully fabricated by MOD process using chemically modified precursor solution. In this study, a chemically modified precursor solution for MOD processing was synthesized using metal-organic salts and organic additives. It was shown that crack-free and uniform precursor films were formed after calcination in humidified Oxygen atmosphere. Less than 3 hours are required to finish the calcination process. XRD measurement shows that $BaF_2,\;CuO,\;Y_2O_3$ are major constituent of precursor films. Furthermore, YBCO films without any secondary phases were successfully fabricated after annealing in wet $Ar/O_2$ atmosphere. The YBCO film prepared on a $LaAlO_3$ single crystal substrate ($10mm{\times}10mm$) gives transport $I_c$ of 10A at 77K. This chemical modification approach is a possible candidate for improving MOD-processing of YBCO coated conductor.

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S-parameter circle fit 방법과 Lorentzian fit 방법으로 측정된 고온초전도 유전체 공진기의 Unloaded Quality Factor 비교 (Comparative Study for the Unloaded Quality Factors of High-Tc Superconductor-Dielectric Resonators Measured by Using S-parameter Circle-fit Method and Lorentzian-fit Method)

  • 김민정;이재훈;박은규;양우일;정호상;최윤옥;이상영
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2007
  • Accurate measurements of the microwave surface resistance (Rs) of high temperature superconductor (HTS) films are important with regard to applications of HTS materials for wireless communications. As the surface resistance values of HTS films are usually extracted from the measured unloaded quality factor ($Q_0$) of resonators made of HTS films, it is essential to measure the resonator $Q_0$ with accuracy. The $TE_{011}\;mode\;Q_0$ of sapphire resonators with the endplates made of $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-{\delta}}$(YBCO) film on $LaAlO_3$ is measured by using the S-parameter circle-fit method at a frequency of about 19.6 GHz and temperatures of 30 K to 90 K, which is compared with the measured values by using the Lorentzian-fit method. Good agreements are found between the two sets of $Q_0$ values measured by using the two different methods whether the resonator is used in a weak-coupling scheme or a strong-coupling scheme, showing reliability of both methods fur measuring the resonator $Q_0$ accurately. The $Q_0$ of sapphire resonators with a gap between the top plate and the rest of the resonator is also discussed.

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