• Title/Summary/Keyword: $Cu^{2+}$ detection

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Improvement in Sensitivity of Electrochemical Glucose Biosensor Based on CuO/Au@MWCNTs Nanocomposites (CuO/Au@MWCNTs 나노복합재 기반 전기화학적 포도당 바이오센서의 민감도 개선)

  • Park, Mi-Seon;Bae, Tae-Sung;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2016
  • In this study, CuO was introduced on MWCNTs dispersed with Au nanoparticles to improve the glucose sensing capability of electrochemical biosensors. Nano-cluster shaped CuO was synthesized due to the presence of Au nanoparticle, which affects glucose sensing performance. The biosensor featuring CuO/Au@MWCNTs nanocomposite as an electrode material when 0.1 mole of CuO was synthesized showed the highest sensitivity of $504.1{\mu}A\;mM^{-1}cm^{-2}$, which is 4 times better than that of MWCNTs based biosensors. In addition, it shows a wider linear range from 0 to 10 mM and lower limit of detection (LOD) of 0.008 mM. These results demonstrate that CuO/Au@MWCNTs nanocomposite sensors are superior to other CuO based biosensors which are attributed that the nano-cluster shaped CuO is favorable for the electrochemical reaction with glucose molecules.

A study on the $NO_2$ gas detection characteristics of the CuTBP(Copper-tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine) chemiresistor device (CuTBP(Copper-tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine) 화학 저항 장치의 $NO_2$ 가스 탐지 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 구자룡;이창희;김태완;김정수
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 1997
  • We have investigated gas-detection characteristics of CuTBP (Copper-tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine) chemiresistor devices exposed to air/200ppm N $O_{2}$ gases. The CuTBP films were made by Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) techniques. Sensitivity, response time, recovery time, and reproducibility of the devices were measured by current voltage characteristics. Interdigital electrode was used to improve the sensitivity. It was observed that a conductance G increases monotonically as the number of interdigital electrode finger pairs increases. As the number of interdigital electrode finger pairs increases, the sensitivity S( $G_{gas}$/ $G_{air}$) increases more than 50 times and stable. But the response time was delayed. The average recovery time of the CuTBP chemiresistor devices turned out to be about 100 second. We have also investigated applicability of the CuTBP chemiresistor device for a gas sensor.sor.

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Fabrication and Characterization of CuO Thin Film/ZnO Nanorods Heterojunction Structure for Efficient Detection of NO Gas (일산화질소 가스 검출을 위한 CuO 박막/ZnO 나노막대 이종접합 구조의 제작 및 특성 평가)

  • Yoo, Hwansu;Kim, Hyojin;Kim, Dojin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2018
  • We report on the efficient detection of NO gas by an all-oxide semiconductor p-n heterojunction diode structure comprised of n-type zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods embedded in p-type copper oxide (CuO) thin film. The CuO thin film/ZnO nanorod heterostructure was fabricated by directly sputtering CuO thin film onto a vertically aligned ZnO nanorod array synthesized via a hydrothemal method. The transport behavior and NO gas sensing properties of the fabricated CuO thin film/ZnO nanorod heterostructure were charcterized and revealed that the oxide semiconductor heterojunction exhibited a definite rectifying diode-like behavior at various temperatures ranging from room temperature to $250^{\circ}C$. The NO gas sensing experiment indicated that the CuO thin film/ZnO nanorod heterostructure had a good sensing performance for the efficient detection of NO gas in the range of 2-14 ppm under the conditions of an applied bias of 2 V and a comparatively low operating temperature of $150^{\circ}C$. The NO gas sensing process in the CuO/ZnO p-n heterostructure is discussed in terms of the electronic band structure.

A Study on the NO$_2$Gas-Detection characteristics of the Copper-tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine(CuTBP) LB Film depending on the density and temperatures (Copper-tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine(CuTBP) LB막의 온도와 농도에 따른 NO$_2$가스 탐지 특성)

  • 한영재;이창희;하윤경;김태완;김정수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 1995
  • The NO$_2$gas-detection characteristics were investigated using the functional organic Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films of Copper-tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine(CuTBP). The optimum conditions for a film deposition were obtained through a study of $\pi$-A isotherms, and the deposited film status was confirmed by the ellipsometry measurements. It was found that at room temperature there are increments of electrical conductivities by 40 times, 25 seconds of response time and 40 seconds of response time when the films were exposed to the 200ppm NO$_2$gases. We hale observed an increase of the electrical conductivities as the density of NO2 gas increases.

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A Study on the $NO_2$ Gas-Detection properties of The Copper-tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine(CuTBP) depending on the temperatures (Copper-tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine(CuTBP) LB막의 온도에 따른 $NO_2$가스 탐지 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Y.J.;Lee, C.H.;Kim, Y.K.;Kim, T.W.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1223-1225
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    • 1995
  • The $NO_2$ gas-detection characteristics were investigated using the functional organic Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films of Copper-tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine(CuTBP). The optimum conditions for a film deposition were obtained through a study of $\pi$-A isotherms, and the deposited film status was confirmed by the ellipsometry measurements. The $NO_2$ gas response experiments under 200 ppm concentration at room temperature show that there are increment of electrical conductivity by 40 times and 25 seconds of response time, and 40 seconds of recovery times.

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Soft Ionization of Metallo-Mefenamic Using Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

  • Abdelhamid, Hani Nasser;Wu, Hui-Fen
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2015
  • Detection of mefenamic acid (M, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, NSAIDs) and its metallodrug was investigated using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and fluorescence spectroscopy. ESI-MS data (500 µL, 1×10-3 M) revealed high detection sensitivity for the drug and metallodrug. ESI-MS spectra revealed peaks at 242, 580, and 777 Da corresponding to [M+H]+, [63Cu(M-H)2(H2O)2+H]+, and [56Fe(M-H)3+H]+, respectively. The metal:mefenamic ratios of ESIMS spectra are in complete agreement with the fluorescence spectroscopy results (1:2 for Cu(II) and 1:3 for Fe(III)). ESI is a soft ionization technique that can be used on labile metallo-mefenamic acids and is promising for the detection of these species in environmental samples and biological fluids.

Spectrophotometric Determination of Cadmium and Copper with Ammonium Pyrrolodinedithiocarbamate in Nonionic Tween 80 Micellar Media

  • Lee, Seung Gwon;Choe, Hui Seon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2001
  • The determination of Cd2+ and Cu2+ with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) in Tween 80 micellar media has been studied. The UV-visible spectrum of Cd(PDC)2 complex in Tween 80 media had more sensitivity tha n in chloroform. Although the UV-visible spectrum of the Cu(PDC)2 complex in Tween 80 media had somewhat less sensitivity than that in chloroform, absorbance data of Cu2+ were more reproducible in Tween 80 media. The Cd(PDC)2 and Cu(PDC)2 complexes were very stable at pH 7.0 for up to 100 minutes and could be quantitatively chelated if APDC were added to the sample solution more than 30 times the moles of Cd2+ and Cu2+ . The optimum concentration of Tween 80 was 0.1%. The calibration curves of Cd(PDC)2 and Cu(PDC)2 complexes with good linearity were obtained in 0.1% Tween 80 media. The detection limits of Cd2+ and Cu2+ were 0.0493 ㎍mL-1 and 0.0393 ㎍mL-1 , respectively. Recovery yields of Cd2+ and Cu2+ ions in the spiked real samples were almost 100%. Based on experimental results, this proposed method could be applied to the rapid and simple determination of Cd2+ and Cu2+ in real samples.