• Composites Research
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2003

본 연구는 보강재의 부피분율이 49%, 56%, 63%첨가된 패키징용 SiC/Al복합재료를 가압주조법을 통해 개발하였다. SiC/Al복합재료는 0.8%의 무기성형제와 $Al_2$O$_3$섬유가 SiC입자에 비해 부피비 1:10의 비율로 첨가되었으며 새로이 고안된 몰드에서 제조되었다. 제조된 SiC/Al복합재료에 대해 30-300 구간에서 열팽창 계수를 측정하고, FEM수치해석과 비교하여 온도에 따른 특성을 분석하였다. 실험결과 SiC/Al복한재료의 열팽창계수는 혼합법칙, Turner모델의 중간값을 가졌으며 상온에서는 Turner모델에 가깝다가 온도가 높아질수록 혼합법칙에 가까와졌다. 이러한 특성은 모재의 소성변형 및 잔류응력에 의한 것으로 본 연구에서 제안한 모재와 보강재 사이에 작용하는 평균응력 차이로부터 분석이 된다. 해석결파 모재의 소성변형이 시작되는 온도에서 SiC/Al복합재료의 열팽창계수가 급격히 증가하였으며, 가공 잔류응력은 이러한 소성변형의 시작온도를 고온으로 이동시킴으로써 열팽창계수에 영향을 끼침을 밝혔다. 이러한 일련의 연구를 통해 온도에 따른 열팽창 특성은 복수입자모델에 의한 2차인 해석을 통해 성공적으로 분석됨을 보였다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.552-557
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• 1996

소결조제로 2 wt % $Al_2O_3$와 6 wt% $Y_2O_3$를 첨가한 $Si_3N_4/20$ vol % SiC 초미립복합 재료의 고온가압소결 중의 미세구조 발현과정을 sintering interruption법으로 관찰하였다. 밀도는 $1500^{\circ}C$와 $1700^{\circ}C$ 사이에서 빠르게 증가하였으며, $1800^{\circ}C$ 에서 이론밀도에 가깝게 치밀화하였다. 질화규소의 상전이 속도는 $1700^{\circ}C$와 $1800^{\circ}C$에서 증가하였으며, 길게 자란 기지상결정립들이 나타났다. 작은 입경의 SiC는 치밀화속도와 기지상 상전이를 억제하는 효과를 보였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.851-860
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• 1990

The hydrolysis-precipitation reaction of mixed aluminum salt solutions of aluminum sulfate, aluminum nitrate, and urea has been investigated to obtain narrow-sized and unagglomerated fine spherical precipitates of aluminum hydroxide required for coating core particles. The hydrolysis-precipitatin reaction could be controlled to be appropriate to coating processes by usign urea as a pH control-agent. As the concetration of total Al3+ ion and the molar ratio of SO42-/Al3+ in starting solutions became smaller and also as the vol. ratio of water/solution for hydrolyzing mixed aluminum salt solution became larger, the morphology of precipitates tended to be more unagglomerated and spherical, while their size(0.5longrightarrow0.05${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) to be smaller. The optimum hydrolysis condition for coating processes was to hydrolyze the mixed aluminum salt solution, in which the molar ratio of SO42-/Al3+ was 0.75, while the amount of water corresponding to the vol. ratio of water/solution of 15. The precipitate was the aluminum hydroxide which sulfate ions were strongly adsorbed on and the maximum yield in the hydrolysis-precipitation reaction was about 20%.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.423-428
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• 2015

Impedancemetric $NO_x$ (NO and $NO_2$) gas sensors were designed with a stacked-layer structure and fabricated using $LaCr_xCo_{1-x}O_3$ (x = 0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and 1) as the receptor material and $Li_{1.3}Al_{0.3}Ti_{1.7}(PO_4)_3$ plates as the solid-electrolyte transducer material. The $LaCr_xCo_{1-x}O_3$ layers were prepared with a polymeric precursor method that used ethylene glycol as the solvent, acetyl acetone as the chelating agent, and polyvinylpyrrolidone as the polymer additive. The effects of the Co concentration on the structural, morphological, and $NO_x$ sensing properties of the $LaCr_xCo_{1-x}O_3$ powders were investigated with powder X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and its response to 20~250 ppm of $NO_x$ at $400^{\circ}C$ (for 1 kHz and 0.5 V), respectively. When the as-prepared precursors were calcined at $700^{\circ}C$, only a single phase was detected, which corresponded to a perovskite-type structure. The XRD results showed that as the Co concentration of the $LaCr_xCo_{1-x}O_3$powders increased, the crystal structure was transformed from an orthorhombic phase to a rhombohedral phase. Moreover, the $LaCr_xCo_{1-x}O_3$ powders with $0{\leq}x<0.8$ had a rhombohedral symmetry. The size of the particles in the $LaCr_xCo_{1-x}O_3$powders increased from 0.1 to $0.5{\mu}m$ as the Co concentration increased. The sensing performance of the stack-structured $LaCr_xCo_{1-x}O_3/Li_{1.3}Al_{0.3}Ti_{1.7}(PO_4)_3$ sensors was found to divide the impedance component between the resistance and capacitance. The response of these sensors to NO gas was more sensitive than that to $NO_2$ gas. Compared to other impedancemetric sensors, the $LaCr_{0.8}Co_{0.2}O_3/Li_{1.3}Al_{0.3}Ti_{1.7}(PO_4)_3$ sensor exhibited good reversibility and reliable sensingresponse properties for $NO_x$ gases.

• Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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• 제68권
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• pp.173-179
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• 2018

Electrochemical characterization was conducted on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-ceramic composite (PVA-CC) separators for supercapacitor applications. The PVA-CC separators were fabricated by mixing various ceramic particles including aluminum oxide ($Al_2O_3$), silicon dioxide ($SiO_2$), and titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$) into a PVA aqueous solution. These ceramic particles help to create amorphous regions in the crystalline structure of the polymer matrix to increase the ionic conductivity of PVA. Supercapacitors were assembled using PVA-CC separators with symmetric activated carbon electrodes and electrochemical characterization showed enhanced specific capacitance, rate capability, cycle life, and ionic conductivity. Supercapacitors using the $PVA-TiO_2$ composite separator showed particularly good electrochemical performance with a 14.4% specific capacitance increase over supercapacitors using the bare PVA separator after 1000 cycles. With regards to safety, PVA becomes plasticized when immersed in 6 M KOH aqueous solution, thus there was no appreciable loss in tear resistance when the ceramic particles were added to PVA. Thus, the enhanced electrochemical properties can be attained without reduction in safety making the addition of ceramic nanoparticles to PVA separators a cost-effective strategy for increasing the ionic conductivity of separator materials for supercapacitor applications.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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• pp.1078-1079
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• 2006

The paper presents the possibilities of obtaining new composite materials based on sintered porous ceramics with particles and fibre of $Al_2O_3$ infiltrated by aluminum alloy. The EN AC - AlSi12 alloy features the matrix material, whereas the RF50AX-301 preform, of Saffil Automotive, was used as the reinforcement. Examinations of ceramics preforms permeability were made. Metallographic examination of composite materials made on light microscope and in scanning electron microscope show that aluminum alloys fill micropores in the matrix. New composite materials show twice higher value of hardness in comparison with matrix. Results indicate that it is possible to infiltrate porous ceramic with liquid aluminum alloy to obtain new composite materials were advantageous properties of each component are connected.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.130-136
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• 2002

The growing use of aluminum for castings over the past decade has brought with it the increased scrutiny of component properties. One area that has received much attention is the effect of in inclusions - or impurities particles held in the metal - on casting properties. A new method of electromagnetic separation for removal of inclusions in aluminum alloy melts is proposed. The principle is that as the electromagnetic force induced in metal acts on inclusions due to low electric conductivity, they are moved to the direction opposite to electromagnetic force and can be separated and removed from the melt. Experiments were carried out on A356 melt mixed alumina particles and commercial Al alloys of ADC 10 and 12. In the experiment using A356, it was proved that $Al_2O_3$ particles was separated and removed continuously from matrix melt by electromagnetic force. Based on these results, the continuous separation experiment that used ADC 10, 12 was carried and the cleanliness of melt was assessed by the amount of porosity, hydrogen contents, PoDFA and mechanical properties through tensile test. As the results of analyses, the amount of porosity and hydrogen contents decreased without variation of chemical composition in the specimen that passed the electromagnetic continuous separator. In addition, tensile strength and elongation of this specimen increased by $20{\sim}30%$ because of reduction of inclusions.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.172-177
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• 2006

Aging characteristics and mechanical properties of commercial 7xxx series Al composites were investigated from viewpoint of ceramic contents. After sintering process, sintered densities of blended and composite powder were 95 and 97%, respectively. Each part was solution-treated at $475^{\circ}C$ for 60 min and aged $175^{\circ}C$. And two-step aging was also performed form $120^{\circ}C$ to $175^{\circ}C$. The aging behavior of the sintered composite pow-der was different from that of sintered blended powder. The peak aging time of the composite was rapid as well due to strain. Before aging, mechanical properties of sintered composite powder was significantly higher than that of sintered blended powder. These increments of properties were directly affected by ceramic particles. However, after aging, incremental rate of mechanical properties was slowed in the composite.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.436-442
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• 1997

The bimodal distribution of CuCl nano-crystals precipitated in alumino-borosilicate glass matrix (30SiO2-45B2O3-7.5Al2O3-7.5Na2O-7.5CaO-2.5GeO2(mole %)) was investigated by TEM and the temperature dependent optical spectroscopy. Two types of CuCl particles with different size were observed by TEM and it was confirmed by the splitting of Z3 absorption peak at low temperature and the occurrence of deflection point in the optical spectra with temperature.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.41-45
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• 2012

백색 LED용 산질화물계 녹색발광 형광체를 합성하고, 광특성을 분석하였다. $SrSi_2O_{2-{\delta}}N_{2+2/3{\delta}}:Eu^{2+}$의 조성을 갖는 $SrSi_2O_2N_2:Eu^{2+}$ 경우 합성조건에 따라서 N/O비 ($\delta$)가 변하고 있었다. 수소 분위기로 $1700^{\circ}C $에서 합성된 시편이 Eu의 농도가 5 mol%일 때 $Eu^{2+}$의 $5d{\rightarrow}4f$ 전이에 의한 545 nm 근처에서의 가장 높은 녹색 발광강도를 얻을 수 있었다. $Ca_{0.5m-0.005}Yb_{0.005}Si_{12-(m+n)}Al_{m+n}O_nN_{16-n}$의 조성을 갖는 $Ca-{\alpha}-SiAlON:Yb^{2+}$는 m = 3 (n = 0.15)에서 잘 발달된 결정성과 균일한 크기를 갖는 입자를 얻을 수 있었고, 이 것이 550 nm 근처에서 가장 높은 녹색 발광을 하고 있었다.