• Title/Summary/Keyword: ${CO}_{2}$ Laser

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A study on the Development of an Expert system for $CO_2$ Laser Cutting ($CO_2$레이저 절단을 위한 전문가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최은석;한국찬;나석주
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes an expert system for the selection of the appropriate laser cutting variables from the available database. Optimum cutting conditions were searched and qualitative comments which are hard to choose as database variables were shown using the binary and fuzzy inference.

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A Study on Efficiency Improvement and Optimization of Operating Characteristics of Pulsed $CO_2$ Laser System using Ring Blower (링 블로우를 이용한 펄스형 $CO_2$ 레이저 시스템의 효율 향상과 동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.H.;Chung, H.J.;Park, S.J.;Joung, J.H.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, it is purpose to develop a pulsed $CO_2$ laser with stable output at pulse repetition rate range of 2 KHz. We used a IGBT as a switching device. The laser cavity was fabricated as an axial and water cooled type. It was used a ring blower to increase a cooling effect The laser performance characteristics as parameters, such as pulse repetition rate, gas pressure have been investigated. The experiment was done under 3 electrode-type instead of 2 electrode-type. To achieve 3 electrode-type, we used two pulse-transformers which is operated parallel. As a result, the maximum output was about 28 W at the total pressure of 20 Torr, the gas mixture $Co_2$:$N_2$:He=1:9:15 and the pulse repetition rate of 1300 Hz.

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Modeling of Pulsed Laser Heating of Tissue: Implications or Skin Resurfacing (Pulsed Laser를 이용한 생체조직 가열을 위한 모델링 : Skin Resurfacing을 위한 연관성)

  • Kwon, Y.H.;Rastegar, S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 1997
  • Pulsed Er:YAG and $CO_2$ lasers induced temperature rise of tissue are studied using axisymmetric, two-dimensional, and transient Pennes' bio-heat equation or the implications of skin resurfacing. Model results indicate that Er:YAG laser induced temperature has much higher but more shallow distribution in tissue than that of the $CO_2$ laser because of its higher absorption coefficient. The increase of repetition rate does not affect the temperature rise too much because these laser modalities have much shorter heat diffusion time than the temporal length of each off-pulse. This model works as a tool to understand the photothermal effect in the laser-tissue interaction.

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- Car Body Welding by $CO_2$ Remote Welding System- (($CO_2$ 레이저 원격용접 시스템을 이용한 차체용접)

  • Yeum, Jung-Whan;Lee, Heui-Bom;Jeong, Chang-Ho;Cho, Yong-Joon;Park, Hee-Kue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Laser Processing Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, most automotives companies are making use of laser welding in car body assembly shop. But even though laser welding is better than resistance spot welding in many points, its application has been limited to special technology for manufacturing. The paper introduces in the field of remote welding system(RWS) to improve the process efficiency of laser welding. Positioning time of RWS between welding stitches are dramatically reduced to zero. It is a kind of solutions to generalize laser welding in mass production.

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A Study on the High Repetition Rate Pulsed $CO_2$ Laser Using IGBT (IGBT를 이용한 고반복 펄스형 $CO_2$ 레이저 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, H.J.;Kim, D.W.;Lee, D.H.;Yoon, S.H.;Lee, Y.S.;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1072-1074
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    • 1999
  • In this study, it is the purpose to develope a cheap and compact pulsed $CO_2$ laser with pulse repetition rate range of 1 kHz. We used a IGBT switched power supply as a power supply, which is cheap and simple comparing to others. PIC one-chip microprocessor was used for precise control of a laser power supply on the control part. And the laser cavity was fabricated as an axial and water cooled type. The laser performance characteristics as various parameters, such as pulse repetition rate gas pressure, and gas mixture rate have been investigated. The experiment was done under the condition of total pressure of $CO_2:N_2$:He = 1.3:10, 1:1.5:5 1:9:15 from 6 Torr to 15 Torr and pulse repetition rate from 100 Hz to 900 Hz. As a result, the maximum average output was about 20.5 W at the total pressure of 15 Torr, the gas mixture $CO_2:N_2$:He = 1:9:15 and the pulse repetition rate of 700 Hz.

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A Study of Tailored Blank Welding between Mild Steel and Zn-coated Steel Sheets by $CO_2$ Laser Beam ($CO_2$레이저빔에 의한 저탄소강판과 아연도금강판의 Tailored Blank 용접에 관한 연구)

  • 서종현;김도훈;유병길;이경돈
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.4-10
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    • 1998
  • A basic research for tailored blank welding between mild steel and Zn-coated steel was carried out with $CO_2$ laser beam. The materials used in this work were low carbon steel sheet with a thickness of 1.2mm and Zn-coated steel sheet with the same thickness and 6.3$\mu$m Zn coating. Experiments were carried out by applying the Taguchi method in order to obtain optimized conditions for the application of tailored blank laser welding method in practical manufacturing process. Optical microscopy, XRD, SEM and TEM analysis were performed to observe microstructures and to determine the solidification mode of welded zone. Also mechanical properties were measured by microhardness test tensile test and Erichsen test in order to evaluate the formability of welded specimen. There was no trapped Zn in the fusion zone, and the phases in this region consisted of polygonal ferrite, quasi-polygonal ferrite, banitic ferrite and martensite. The elongation value of welded specimen was more than 80% of that value in the substrate and LDH value was more than 90% of that value in the substrate metal.

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Impact of CO2 Laser Pretreatment on the Thermal Endurance of Bragg Gratings

  • Gunawardena, Dinusha Serandi;Lai, Man-Hong;Lim, Kok-Sing;Ahmad, Harith
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.575-578
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    • 2016
  • The thermal endurance of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs), written with the aid of 193-nm ArF excimer laser irradiation on H2-loaded Ge/B codoped silica fiber, and pretreated with a CO2 laser and a subsequent slow cooling process, is investigated. These treated gratings show relatively less degradation of grating strength during the thermal annealing procedure. The thermal decay characteristics of treated and untreated fiber, recorded over a time period of 9 hours, have been compared. The effect on the Bragg transmission depth (BTD) and the center-wavelength shift, as well as the growth of refractive-index change during the grating inscription process for both treated and untreated fiber, are analyzed.