• 제목/요약/키워드: ${\ulcorner}$Hwang\

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디지털 방송에서 자동공지 기능을 지원하는 개인화 EPG 구현 모델 연구 (A Study on Establishing Personalized EPG Model to support Automatic Notify fuction in the Digital Broadcasting)

  • 황하연;윤용익;이창훈
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 및 세미나
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    • pp.156-167
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    • 2002
  • 디지털방송의 주요 특징은 고품질, 데이터방송, 다채널로 요약할 수 있다. 다채널화는 현재보다 채널수, 프로그램수의 급격한 증가로 이어지며 채널수 프로그램수의 증가는 시청자가 지금보다 원하는 프로그램을 찾는데 보다 많은 시간이 소요됨을 의미한다. 디지털 방송에서는 시청자의 프로그램 탐색을 돕는 전자프로그램 가이드(EPG : Electric Program Guide) 서비스를 제공하고 있으나 현재 EPG는 기존의 신문에서 제공하는 채널별 프로그램 가이드와 크게 기능이 다르지 않다. 이에 따라 최근 EPG는 주제별, 시간대별 방송프로그램 검색 외에 Agent의 개념을 도입하여 개인의 취향을 분석하는 EPG를 개인화에 대한 연구가 이루어 지고 있으며 더 나아가 정보를 자동으로 공지하는 방법에 대한 연구도 요구되어 진다. 본 연구에서는 사용자 취향에 적합한 프로그램 정보가 취득 되는 대로 별도 조작 없이 공지될 수 있는 ${\ulcorner}$자동공지 기반의 AP-EPG${\lrcorner}$ 에 대하여 제안하고자 한다.

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사상인(四象人) 침혈(針穴) 선택의 방법론에 대한 연구(십이정경(十二正經)을 중심으로) (Approach in Selecting Four Constitutional Acupuncture)

  • 조황성
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • 1. Objectives Scarcely referred except for a few phrases of the acupuncture of Dongmugong. He stated every disease could be cured through acupunture. In addition, generally there are a certain point('hyul-穴') of the body that suits according to the constitutions, and just as there are a theory that 'ascend-descend-loosen-tighten(升降緩束)' so as therapy of the symptom has the same. However, he did not indicate the concrete method of the four constitutional acupuncture. He only asked his descendants to study about it. 2. Methods Therefore, author of the thesis tries to describe the theory approach to the seletive method of four constitutional acupunture point based on ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon(東醫壽世保元)${\lrcorner}$ 3. Results and Conclusions The author of the thesis recommended the methods to apply twelve channels to sasangin's disease and symptoms according to the ascend(升)-descend(降)-loosen(緩)-tighten(束)

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중소기업의 정보화 발전 단계별 특성 연구 (An Analysis on the Characteristics of Steps in Progressing of SMEs' Informatization Level)

  • 황순환;형준호;김문선
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국IT서비스학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2003
  • [ ${\ulcorner}$ ]2003 중소기업 정보화 수준 평가${\lrcorner}$ 결과, 중소기업의 정보화 수준은 49.22점으로 대기업의 70%에도 미치지 못하는 것으로 조사되었다. 본 조사는 정보화 추진의지, 추진환경, 설비수준, 활용수준 등 네 평가부문으로 중소기업의 정보화 수준을 평가하였는데, 평가결과 국내 중소기업은 추진환경이 가장 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 한편 기업의 정보화 발전단계를 다섯 단계로 설정 모형화한 결과, 단계별 정보화와 평가부문간에 유의적인 차이를 보였고 각 단계별 진전에 필요한 요인들도 상이하게 나타났다. 현재 중소기업은 정보화 발전단계 중 세 번째 단계인 업무효율화 단계로, 다음 단계로 발전하기 위해서는 추진환경 개선과 함께 정보시스템의 확대 및 유지노력이 필요하다. 또한 일정 수준 이상의 중소기업에게는 정보화에 따른 역기능을 예방 대응하기 위한 정책적 지원이 필요하며, 정보화에 대한 인식 전환과 다양한 정보화 교육을 통한 시스템 활용수준의 제고 노력이 필요하다.

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다출력조합회로의 PLA설계를 위한 간소화 알고리즘 (A New Minimizing Algorithm for Design the PLA of Multiple Output Combinational Circuits)

  • 이성우;황호정
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 1986
  • In the design of PLA's of VLSI, as the number of subsets of functions from which common preme implicants must be determined increases, the execution time increases by a factor of O(2\ulcorner. When the number of functions N is a large number, this poses a serious problem in minumization of multiple-output logic functions. In this paper a new algorithm that minimizes multiple-output logic functions is proposed. The algorithm requires less number of Fortran statements, less execution time, and less memory area than existing methods. The bases of this algorithm are explained and verified, and the sequential operation for preparation of the program is discussed.

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MBE에 의한 GaAs 에피택셜 성장(II) (GaAs Epitaxial Layer Grown by MBE (II))

  • 강태원;이재진;김영함;김진황;김봉렬
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.376-383
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, we show that the growth rate of MBE GaAs epitaxial layer is controlled entirely by the flux density of the Ga beam, impinging on the substrate surface, and is linearly proportional to the Ga effusion cell temperature and the growth time. According to our investigation of the epitaxial layer surfvace through RHEED, AES, SIMS and SEM, if the growth temperature is maintained above 590\ulcorner, the surface crystal structure, flathness and stoichiometry become significantly enhanced, and the epilayer surface has a smooth mirror-like appearance.

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한국인(韓國人)의 사상인(四象人) 분포(分布)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Distributional Rate of Sasangin in Korea)

  • 이태규;황민우;함통일;이수경;최봉근;고병희;송일병
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2005
  • 1. Objectives Though the distributional rate of Sasangin was mentioned in ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon${\lrcorner}$, there were few studies on the distributional rate of Sasangin in Korea. So, this study was conducted to estimate the distributional rate of Sasangin in Korea. 2. Methods The medical records of 1,423 subjects who have taken diagnosis of Sasang constitution from January 2003 to June 2003 at a health examination center of a hospital in Seoul were reviewed. Then distributional rate of Sasang constitution were analyzed and age sex-adjusted standardized distributional rate were estimated by direct standardization using a reference population of 2000 aged from 20 to 70 years. 3. Results and Conclusions (1) The total number of subjects were 1,423(Males : 704(49.5%) / Females : 719(50.5%)). And the mean age of the subjects was $46.3{\pm}11.4$ years(males : $45.4{\pm}11.3$ / females $47.1{\pm}11.4$). (2) Among the 1,423 subjects, distributional rate of Taeumin, Soyangin, and Soeumin were 46.9%, 29.1% and 24.0%(Male : Taeumin 48.2%, Soyangin 37.9%, Soeumin 13.9% / Female: Taeumin 45.6%, Soyangin 20.4%, Soeumin 33.9%). (3) Age sex-adjusted standardized distributional rate of Taeumin, Soyangin, and Soeumin were 45.4%, 28.2% and 26.4%(Male : Taeumin 50.8%, Soyangin 35.1%, Soeumin 14.1% / Female: Taeumin 39.5%, Soyangin 21.0%, Soeumin 39.4%) (4) The rate of Soeumins was higher than that mentioned in ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon${\lrcorner}$,and the distributional rate of Sasangin according to sex was different. (5) So it was thought that the distributional rate of Sasangin in Korea was different from that mentioned in ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon${\lrcorner}$.

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혁신정책의 확산측면의 과학기술전시회의 전략적 발전방안 : ${\ulrcorner}$미래 성장동력 연구성과 전시회${\lrcorner}$ 의 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on Diffusion and Popularization of the innovation policy in korea : Focused on the Case of ${\ulcorner}$Future Tech Korea 2006${\lrcorner}$)

  • 황두희;이순영;정선양
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술혁신학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the framework for innovation policy that the approach to popularization, diffusion, and S&T culture through the science and technology(S&T) fair. The innovation policy has a role which suggests direction to do behavior and concerns to social members. According to, this point of the diffusion of the S&T culture emerges the reasonable and adoptable innovation policy. Korean S&T fair have many problems, for example, a short historical background, lack of the fund and special human resource, so on. In this aspect, this study provides theoretical reviews and several issues for publicity of the innovation policy and S&T popularization and culture through the representative case-Future Tech Korea2006. Also, this study argues that "How to build and improve S&T fair", and "What the figure of S&T is that communicate and approach to people". Finally, the research for the S&T fair gives detailed and realized strategies for improving them.

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고온 초전도 $\textrm{YBa}_{2}\textrm{Cu}_{3}\textrm{O}_{7-x}$ 계단형 모서리 접합의 이중접합 특성 (Characteristics of Double-junction of High-$\textrm{T}_{c}$ Superconducting $\textrm{YBa}_{2}\textrm{Cu}_{3}\textrm{O}_{7-x}$ Step-edge Junctions)

  • 황준식;성건용;강광용;윤순길;이광렬
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 1999
  • (001) $\textrm{SrTiO}_3$(STO) 기판위에 고온초전도 $\textrm{YBa}_{2}\textrm{Cu}_{3}\textrm{O}_{7-x}$(YBCO)박막을 이용한 계단형 모서리 임계접합을 제조하였다. STO (100) 단결정 기판위에 계단형 모서리(step-edge)를 제작하기 위한 이온밀링 마스크로 plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition방법으로 증착된 diamond-like carbon (DLC) 박막을 사용하였고, oxygen reactive ion etch 방법으로 건식식각하였다. 이렇게 제작된 계단형 모서리 기판위에 c-축 수직한 YBCO 박막과 STO박막을 pulsed laser deposition방법으로 에피텍셜하게 증착하였다. 계단의 상층과 하층에서 모두 임계가 형성되었으며 이 접합의 임계온도는 77 K 이상이었고 16K에서 $\textrm{I}_{c}\textrm{R}_{n}$products가 7.5mV, 77 K에서 0.3mV의 값을 나타내었다. 이들 전류-전압 특성은 two noisy resistively shunted Josephson junction 모델을 잘 만족하였다.

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건강개염(健康槪念)의 사상의학적(四象醫學的) 고찰(考察) (A Study on 'Health' concept of Sasang Constitutional Medicine)

  • 황민우;임진희;정용재;김상복;이수경;고병희;송일병;이태규
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 2003
  • Background and Objective : The status of development of instruments to assess the 'health status' reflecting the concept of Sasang Constitutional Medicine is still far from satisfaction, despite their importance in building basic data for health promotion, evaluation of effectiveness of treatment, health policy and so on. for these reasons the health scale of Sasang Constitutional Medicine shod be developed. Therefore as from of preliminary research, this study is to review the concept of health and symptoms in health status in Sasang Constitutional Medicine. Methods : It was researched as bibliologically with Dong-mu's chief medical writings such as ${\ulcorner}Dongyi$ Soose $Bowon{\lrcorner}$(東醫壽世保元)${\ulcorner}Dongyi$ Soose Bowon Sasang Chobongyun(東醫壽世保元四象草本卷)${\lrcorner}$ - Results and conclusion : 1. In Sasang Constitutional Medicine, it is suggested that Inherent vitality(命脈實數) has relations to health and Knowledge-Acting(知行) is a primary factor which affects health. And it is thought that Healthy condition(完實無病) is that human being has enough Healthy energy(保命之主) of Small viscera. 2. In Sasang Constitutional Medicine, it is thought that stool, urine, sweating and digestion become important indexes to measure the physical health state. 3. In Sasang Constitutional Medicine, it is thought that the mental health is in control of inclination of mind by golden mean(中庸) and in tranquillity of constant mind according to constitution. 4. In Sasang Constitutional Medicine, it is thought that the social health is state thar can do social acting harmoniously by keeping away from alcohol, sexual appetite, property and power.

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Microstructures and Electrical Properties of $RuO_2$Bottom Electrode for Ferroelectric Thin Films

  • Shin, Woong-Chul;Yang, Cheol-Hoon;Jun-SiK Hwang;Yoon, Soon-Gil
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1997
  • RuO$_3$ thin films were deposited on Si(100) substrate at low temperatures by hot-wall metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Bis(cyclopentadienyl) ruthenium, Ru$(C_5H_5)_2$, was used as the precursor RuO$_2$single phase was obtained at a low deposition temperature of 25$0^{\circ}C$ and the crystallinity of RuO$_2$thin films improved with increasing deposition temperature. RuO$_2$thin films grow perpendicularly to the substrate and show the columnar structure. The grain size of RuO$_2$films drastically increases with increasing the deposition temperature. The resistivity of the 180 nm-thick RuO$_2$thin films deposited at 27$0^{\circ}C$ was 136 $\mu$$\Omega$-cm and increased with decreasing film thickness. SrBi$_2Ta_2O_4$ thin films deposited by rf magnetron sputtering on the RuO$_2$bottom electrodes showed a fatigue-free characteristics up to ~10$^10$ cycles under 5 V bipolar square pulses and the remanent polarization, 2 P$_r$ and the coercive field, 2 E, were 5.2$\mu$C/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 76.0 kV/cm, respectively, for an applied voltage of 5 V The leakage current density was about 7.0$\times$10$^{-6}$ A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 150 kV/cm.

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