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The Chemical Bond of Cu Atom in Layer and Chain for Y123 and Y124 Superconductors (Y123 초전도체 및 Y124 초전도체에서 층과 사슬에 존재하는 구리 원자의 화학결합)

  • Man Shick Son;U-Hyon Paek;Lee Kee-Hag
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 1992
  • Using semiempirical molecular orbital method, ASED-MO of extended Huckel Theory, we were investigated chemical bonds and electronic properties of Cu atom in a chain and a layer for Y123 and Y124 superconductors from VEP (valence electron population), DOS (density of state), and COOP (crystal orbital overlap population). In order to investigate environmental effects of Cu atom for Y123 and Y124 superconductors, we introduced charged cluster models with point charge and without point charge into our calculations. As a result of ASED-MO calculations, the Cu atom in the layer acts as electron acceptor and the Cu atom in the chain acts as electron donor for Y123 and Y124 superconductors. The oxidation state of Cu atom for Y123 and Y124 superconductors without point charge is higher in the chain than in the layer. The oxidation state of Cu atom in the layer for Y123 superconductor is higher than that in the layer for Y124 superconductor. The Cu atom in the layer and the chain for Y123 superconductor does not largely affect on the environmental effect. However, the Cu atom in the layer and the chain for Y124 superconductor does largely affect on it. Also, electron population and chemical bonding of Cu1-O4, Cu2-O4, and Cu1-Cu2 for Y123 superconductor are far different from Y124 superconductor.

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Antimicrobial Activity of Specific IgY against Salmonella gallinarum (Salmonella gallinarum에 대한 specific IgY의 항균력)

  • Kim, Mi-Hyun;Rho, Jeong-Hae;Kim, Young-Boong;Shon, Dong-Hwa;Jung, Soon-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.552-557
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we investigated the antimicrobial effects of anti-Salmonella gallinarum-specific IgY separated from egg yolk obtained from layers immunized by S. gallinarum. The comparison tests of vaccination, content of IgY and innoculation number were examined by microscopic observation, turbidity, and pH. The results show that the ratio of anti-S. gallinarum IgY in the total IgY was 23%. Also, the anti-S. gallinarum IgY had selectivity only to S, gallinarum. The 0.3% addition of anti-S. gallinarum-specific IgY resulted in agglutinating clusters of S, gallinarum cells, but the agglomeration didn#t occur in IgY from layers not immunized nor in the control group. Microscopic observation indicated agglomerative cells when IgY was added at 0.2% or higher, and the pH and turbidity examinations revealed that a suppression effect was remarkable in IgY at more than 0.1%. These results suggest the possibility that IgY extracted from eggs and obtained from layers immunized by S. gallinarum can be used to prevent fowl typhoid.

A Roentgenographic Study on the Development of Human Permanent Posterior Teeth (영구 구치 발육에 관한 방사선학적 연구)

  • Young-Ku Kim
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 1991
  • 저자는 연령을 추정하기 위한 기본자료를 얻기 위하여 상하악의 대구치, 소구치의 발육정도를 평가하였다. Orthopantomograph를 촬영한 722명의 3,464개 치아를 대상으로 crown-root ratio를 측정하여 발육정도를 평가하였으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 완전히 형성된 치아의 crown-root ration에는 남녀간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 2. 발육중인 치아의 crown-root ratio에는 좌우측간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3. 각 치아의 crown-root ratio를 이용한 연령추정의 회귀방정식은 다음과 같다. 남자: 여자 : 하악좌측 제 2대구치 : Y=4.599X+7.832(r=0.8337) 하악 좌측 제 2대구치 : Y=4.857X+7.429(r=0.8975) 제 1대구치 : Y=5.179X+2.324(r=0.7948) 제 1대구치 : Y=5.919X+2.018(r=0.8144) 제 2소구치 : Y=3.863X+7.432(r=0.8638) 제 2소구치 : Y=3.679X+7.275(r=0.8819) 제 1소구치 : Y=3.472X+7.120(r=0.8352) 제 1소구치 : Y=4.001X+6.544(r=0.9024) 하악우측 제 2대구치 : Y=4.447X+7.938(r=0.8045) 하악 우측 제 2대구치 : Y=4.653X+7.365(r=0.8598) 제 1대구치 : Y=5.954X+1.495(r=0.7777) 제 1대구치 : Y=5.449X+2.012(r=0.7553) 제 2소구치 : Y=3.894X+7.253(r=0.8689) 제 2소구치 : Y=3.772X+7.025(r=0.8719) 제 1소구치 : Y=4.189X+6.717(r=0.8370) 제 1소구치 : Y=4.327X+6.193(r=0.8524) 상악좌측 제 2대구치 : Y=4.430X+7.722(r=0.7538) 상악 좌측 제 2대구치 : Y=4.876X+7.606(r=0.8311) 제 1대구치 : Y=4.645X+2.886(r=0.6894) 제 1대구치 : Y=6.754X+1.891(r=0.5378) 제 2소구치 : Y=4.391X+6.686(r=0.7700) 제 2소구치 : Y=1.245X+10.575(r=0.1908) 제 1소구치 : Y=5.564X+6.037(r=0.9032) 제 1소구치 : - 상악우측 제 2대구치 : Y=4.587X+7.966(r=0.7882) 상악 우측 제 2대구치 : Y=4.454X+7.803(r=0.8443) 제 1대구치 : Y=4.047X+4.124(r=0.6352) 제 1대구치 : Y=6.336X+2.911(r=0.4688) 제 2소구치 : Y=2.920X+8.089(r=0.7277) 제 2소구치 : Y=3.105X+8.082(r=0.6381) 제 1소구치 : Y=3.264X+6.970(r=0.7292) 제 1소구치 : - 4. Orthopantomograph상의 crown-root ratio를 이용한 연령의 추정에는 상악치아들 보다 하악치아들이 더 정확하게 사용될 수 있다.

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EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR 2NTH-ORDER NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

  • Gao, Yongxin;Wang, Renfei
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.5_6
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    • pp.1465-1472
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    • 2009
  • In This paper we shall study the existence of solutions of nonlinear two point boundary value problems for nonlinear 2nth-order differential equation $y^{(2n)}=f(t,y,y',{\cdots},y^{(2n-1)})$ with the boundary conditions $g_0(y(a),y'(a),{\cdots},y^{2n-3}(a))=0,g_1(y^{(2n-2)}(a),y^{(2n-1)}(a))=0$, $h_o(y(c),y'(c))=0,h_i(y^{(i)}(c),y^{(i+1)}(c))=0(i=2,3,{\cdots},2n-2)$.

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On the Stability of Orthogonally Cubic Functional Equations

  • Baak, Choonkil;Moslehian, Mohammad Sal
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2007
  • Let $f$ denote a mapping from an orthogonality space ($\mathcal{X}$, ${\bot}$) into a real Banach space $\mathcal{Y}$. In this paper, we prove the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the orthogonally cubic functional equations $f(2x+y)+f(2x-y)=2f(x+y)+2f(x-y)+12f(x)$ and $f(x+y+2z)+f(x+y-2z)+f(2x)+f(2y)=2f(x+y)+4f(x+z)+4f(x-z)+4f(y+z)+4f(y-z)$, where $x{\bot}y$, $y{\bot}z$, $x{\bot}z$.

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Average Fission Neutron Cross Section for $^{93}Nb(n,\alpha)^{90}Y$, $^{90}Zr(n,p)^{90}Y$, $^{93}Nb(n,\alpha)^{90m}Y$and $^{90}Zr(n,p)^{90m}Y$ Reactions ($^{93}Nb(n,\alpha)^{90}Y$, $^{90}Zr(n,p)^{90}Y$, $^{93}Nb(n,\alpha)^{90m}Y$$^{90}Zr(n,p)^{90m}Y$반응의 평균 핵분열 중성자 반응 단면적)

  • Chul Lee;Yung Chang Yim;Koo Soon Chung;Hae-Ill Park
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 1973
  • The average fission neutron cross sections were determined for the following reactions, $^{93}Nb(n,\alpha)^{90}Y$, $^{90}Zr(n,p)^{90}Y$,$^{93}Nb(n,\alpha)^{90m}Y$and$^{90}Zr(n,p)^{90m}Y$. The cation exchange column was used for the quantitative separation of the product nuclides using $\alpha-$hydroxyisobutyric acid as the eluent. The absolute activites of $^{90m}Y$ and $^{90}Y$were determined by the gamma ray spectrometry and a calibrated $2\pi$gas flow counter, respectively. The cross sections of $^{93}Nb(n,\alpha)^{90}Y$, $^{90}Zr(n,p)^{90}Y$,$^{93}Nb(n,\alpha)^{90m}Y$and $^{90}Zr(n,p)^{90m}Y$ reactions were found to be$0.14\pm0.01mb$, $0.83\pm0.02mb$, $0.018\pm0.02mb$ and $0.33\pm0.02mb$, respectively. The possible use of $^{90m}Y$ instead of $^{90}Y$ was discussed as a better means for the determination of niobium.

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A singular nonlinear boundary value problem in the nonlinear circular membrane under normal pressure

  • Shin, Jun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.761-773
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    • 1995
  • The nonlinear boundary value problem $$ y" = f(x, y, y') = -\frac{x}{3}y' - \frac{y^2}{g(x)}, 0 < x < 1, $$ $$ (1.1) y'(0) = 0, and either (H) : y(1) = \lambda > 0 $$ $$ or (S) : y'(1) + (1 - \upsilon)y(1) = 0, 1 - \upsilon > 0, $$ $$g \in C[0, 1], k \leq g(x) \leq K on [0, 1] for some k, K > 0 $$ arises in the nonlinear circular membrane under normal pressure [2, 3]., 3].

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THE STABILITY OF PEXIDERIZED COSINE FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS

  • Kim, Gwang Hui
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigate the superstability problem for the pexiderized cosine functional equations f(x+y) +f(x−y) = 2g(x)h(y), f(x + y) + g(x − y) = 2f(x)g(y), f(x + y) + g(x − y) = 2g(x)f(y). Consequently, we have generalized the results of stability for the cosine($d^{\prime}Alembert$) and the Wilson functional equations by J. Baker, $P.\;G{\check{a}}vruta$, R. Badora and R. Ger, and G.H. Kim.

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