• Title/Summary/Keyword: $(S_{11})$

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Pameter Analysis of IEEE 802.11e EDCF (IEEE 802.11e EDCF의 파라미터 분석)

  • Ko, dong-yub;Park, doo-jin;Lim, seok-ku
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2007
  • The IEEE 802.11 Task Group E has worked to enhance the legacy 802.11 MAC to expand support for applications with QoS requirements. EDCF(Enhanced Distributed Coordination Function) of IEEE 802.11e is enhanced from DCF(Distributed Coordination Function) of 802.11 and It has differential AC(Access Category). In this paper, we change parameters(AIFS, CWmax) and make an analysis of network performance. We use NS-2 to verify change of network performance.

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A Study on Implementation for Wireless Data Transmission Platform for Medical care using ARM11 (ARM11 기반의 의료용 무선 데이터 전송 플랫폼 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jae-Gil;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2009
  • In medical area, lots of information has been digitized and the desire of personnel health became a matter of primary concern. To satisfy this desire it requires the high-speed handhold Healthcare monitering platform for building U-health system. This paper represents that the implementation of s3c6000 platform with s3c6400 CPU using up-to-date ARM11 technology. This parer also represents building of network system with wireless LAN based on 802.11 in order to transmit medical data. Transmitting and monitoring personnel medical data will be possible in any place with wireless LAN network.

Traffic-Aware TXOP adjusting Algorithm for IEEE 802.11e Network (IEEE 802.11e에서 전송흐름을 고려한 TXOP 조정 알고리듬)

  • Joung, Soo-Kyoung;Kim, Nam-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a traffic-aware TXOP adjustment algorithm for the IEEE 802.11e networks. In the proposed algorithm the access point (AP) monitors the network traffics periodically and adjusts the TXOP value of the non-QoS traffic in order to improve the network throughput while maintaining the QoS of video and voice applications. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the legacy IEEE 802.11e in terms of the throughput and the fairness.

Crystal structure of 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-[N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)amino]-3-phenylsulfonylpyrrolidind (1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-[N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)amino]-3-phenylsulfonylpyrrolidind의 결정구조해석)

  • 조소라;김문집
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1995
  • The crystal structure of 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-[N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)amino]-3-phenylsulfonylpyrrolidind [C24H36O8N2S] has been from single crystal x-ray diffraction study ; C24H36O8N2S triclinic, p1, a=11.363(8)Å, b=11.589(6)Å, c=11.013(10)Å,α=95.32(6)°,β=98.64(7)°,γ=79.57(5)°,V=1406.8(18)Å3, t=293K, Z=2, CuKα(λ=1.5418Å). The molecular structure was solved by diredt method and refined by full-matrix least squares to a final R=9.78% for 3621 unique observed [F≥4σ(F)] reflections and 703 paramenters.

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QoS Fairness in Multimedia Service using Wireless LAN (무선 랜 멀티미디어 서비스의 QoS 공정성 보장)

  • Jin, Hyun-Joon;Park, Nho-Kyung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2008
  • The IEEE 802.11e working group has announced a new distributed MAC(Medium Access Control) called EDCA(Enhanced Distributed Channel Access) to provide service differentiation among classified traffics. In comparison with the 802.11 legacy MAC, the EDCA provides QoS mechanism by differentiated channel access which is called AC(Access Category) to the frames with different priorities. In multimedia applications, however, the EDCA has some difficulties to achieve QoS throughput because of using fixed AC parameters and never considers overall throughputs, i.e. fairness, for classified services. In this paper, AC parameter control technique is proposed to achieve overall QoS throughputs with differentiated services. The proposed technique controls AC parameters dynamically in real time. Simulation is used to verify the technique and the simulation shows that QoS fairness is improved by 13% in throughput deviation in multimedia environments including voice, video and data service.

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Characterization of Lipases from Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis Isolated from Human Facial Sebaceous Skin

  • Xie, Winny;Khosasih, Vivia;Suwanto, Antonius;Kim, Hyung-Kwoun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2012
  • Two staphylococcal lipases were obtained from Staphylococcus epidermidis S2 and Staphylococcus aureus S11 isolated from sebaceous areas on the skin of the human face. The molecular mass of both enzymes was estimated to be 45 kDa by SDS-PAGE. S2 lipase displayed its highest activity in the hydrolysis of olive oil at $32^{\circ}C$ and pH 8, whereas S11 lipase showed optimal activity at $31^{\circ}C$ and pH 8.5. The S2 lipase showed the property of cold-adaptation, with activation energy of 6.52 kcal/mol. In contrast, S11 lipase's activation energy, at 21 kcal/mol, was more characteristic of mesophilic lipases. S2 lipase was stable up to $45^{\circ}C$ and within the pH range from 5 to 9, whereas S11 lipase was stable up to $50^{\circ}C$ and from pH 6 to 10. Both enzymes had high activity against tributyrin, waste soybean oil, and fish oil. Sequence analysis of the S2 lipase gene showed an open reading frame of 2,067 bp encoding a signal peptide (35 aa), a pro-peptide (267 aa), and a mature enzyme (386 aa); the S11 lipase gene, at 2,076 bp, also encoded a signal peptide (37 aa), pro-peptide (255 aa), and mature enzyme (399 aa). The two enzymes maintained amino acid sequence identity of 98-99% with other similar staphylococcal lipases. Their microbial origins and biochemical properties may make these staphylococcal lipases isolated from facial sebaceous skin suitable for use as catalysts in the cosmetic, medicinal, food, or detergent industries.

A Study on Development of UHF RFID R/W Using AT91SAM7S256 (AT91SAM7S256을 이용한 UHF RFID R/W 전용 단말기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Jang, Wan-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1301-1307
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we developed UHF RFID R/W system using AT91SAM7S256(ARM chip), UHF RFID R/W module (WJ7090) and wireless LAN(IEEE 802.11.a/b). And we developed a transmission/receiving packet which is send to UHF R/W module in AT91SAM7S256. In order to show the usefulness of UHF RFID R/W system, we executed a performance test. The developed UHF RFID R/W system shows better performance for reading of RFID tag and data transmission through wireless LAN.

Implementation of ARM11 Platform for Gas Sensor Based on Embedded Linux (Embedded Linux를 기반으로 한 Gas센서용 ARM11 플랫폼 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Chan;Kim, Young-Kil;Na, Sang-Sin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.1335-1343
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    • 2009
  • This paper focuses on the implementation of hand held typeARM11 Platform for gas sensor based on Embedded Linux OS. The S3C6400, which is ARM11 architecture based, is the key component of the ARM11 Platform, Bluetooth is adapted to consist the network for the wireless transmission of environmental data between a sensor node and hand held type ARM11 Platform. Linux is ported to the Platform, QT/embedded is used for the application development.

Optimal Material and Conditions for the Immobilization of Rhizopus nigricans in the $11{\alpha}-Hydroxylation$ Reaction of Progesterone (Rhizopus nigricans를 이용한 Progesterone의 $11{\alpha}-Hydroxylation$ 반응에서의 고정화 재료와 조건의 최적화)

  • Kim, Myung-Hee;Lee, Jung-Jin;Kim, Mal-Nam;Min, Byung-Re
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 1990
  • Hydroxylation in the $11{\alpha}$-position of progesterone molecules was carried out using Rhizopus nigricans spores immobilized within various gel matrices, among which polyacrylamide and agar gel were proved to be the most effective. Reactions with the immobilized cells and in­tact free cells showed almost identical conversion rate of progesterone, optimal pH and reaction time for attaining maximal yield, from which were confirmed absence of any decay and modification of enzyme activities.

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4f spin dynamics in TbNi$_2$B$_2$C by $^{11}$B NMR

  • Lee, K.H.;Seo, S.W.;Kim, D.H.;Khang, K.H.;Seo, H.S.;Hwang, C.S.;Hong, K.S.;Cho, B.K.;Lee, W.C.;Lee, Moo-Hee
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2000
  • $^{11}$B NMR measurements have been performed to investigate local electronic structure and 4f spin dynamics for TbNi$_2$B$_2$C single crystal. $^{11}$B NMR spectra show three resonance peaks due to the quadrupolar interaction. Shift and linewidth are huge and strongly temperature-dependent. In addition, both are proportional to magnetic susceptibility, indicating that the hyperfine field at the boron site originates from the 4f spins of Tb. $^{11}$B NMR shift and relaxation rates show high anisotropy for field parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis. Anisotropy of the shift and the relaxation rates suggests that the hyperfine field perpendicular to the c-axis is larger.

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