The Cognitive Radio (CR) technology is a promising solution for exploiting the limited spectrum resources and providing flexibility of spectrum usage. Future interactive broadcasting service can be realized by utilizing CR concept, since the up-link return channel can be found by the spectrum sensing method, which is core functional block of the CR system. In this paper, the spectrum sensing technologies of CR system is presented. First the system architecture of the CR with spectrum sensing block is presented. The suggested spectrum sensing technique consists of the coarse and the fine spectrum sensing. The coarse spectrum sensing technique adopted the wavelet transform to provide the multi-resolution sensing feature - Multi-Resolution Spectrum Sensing (MRSS). The fine spectrum sensing technique uses the beneficial properties of the autocorrelation function Analog Auto-Correlation (AAC). The simulation results for the proposed sensing technologies are presented for various incumbent signals.

Cognitive radio is a paradigm for wireless communication in which either network of wireless node itself changes particular transmission or reception parameters to execute its tasks efficiently without interfering with the licensed users. This paper represents a performance of the cognitive radio technology on dual polarized MIMO system using six-port receiver. Six-port technology is well known direct conversion receiver. In this paper, a six-port phase discriminator based polarization signal separation is shown. That is, the SER(Symbol Error Rate) performance is improved using polarization separator and simple receiver architecture is proposed applying six-port receiver. The six-port technology has priority to adapt changeable frequency system and variable environments for cognitive radio. In general, dual polarized MIMO system has good capacity and quality using polarization separator [1].

점차 사용 가능한 대역이 포화됨에 따라 이미 할당된 스펙트럼 자원을 효율적으로 공유하고자 하는 무선인지(cognitive radio) 기술이 대역포화 문제를 해결할 수 있는 주요한 기술로 등장하고있다. 이 원고에서는 광대역 무선인지 기술에 필요한 물리계층에서의 필요조건을 살펴보고 이에 적합한 변조방식에 대해 살펴본다. 특히 광대역 무선인지 기술에 필요한 유연성을 제공할 수 있고 인접채널 간섭을 크게 감소시킬 수 있는 웨이블릿 패킷 변조(wavelet packet modulation: WPM) 기술에 대해 소개한다.