한국농림기상학회지 (Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology)

  • 제26권3호
  • /
  • Pages.191-198
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  • 2024
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  • 1229-5671(pISSN)
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  • 2288-1859(eISSN)
한국농림기상학회 (Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology)
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논 벼 이앙 전 써레질 유무에 따른 토양환경 및 비점오염원 효과 비교: 예비 연구자료

Comparison of Soil Properties and Non-point Pollution Effects According to Puddling and Non-puddling before Rice Transplanting in Paddy Field: Preliminary Research Data

  • 김현기 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과) ;
  • 이윤호 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과) ;
  • 박현진 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과) ;
  • 김헌중 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과) ;
  • 이희우 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과) ;
  • 윤종탁 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과) ;
  • 장재기 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과)
  • HyunKi Kim (Crop Production and Physiology Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yun-Ho Lee (Crop Production and Physiology Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hyun-Jin Park (Crop Production and Physiology Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Heon-Joong Kim (Crop Production and Physiology Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hee-woo Lee (Crop Production and Physiology Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jong-Tak Yoon (Crop Production and Physiology Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jaeki Chang (Crop Production and Physiology Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2024.09.12
  • 심사 : 2024.09.30
  • 발행 : 2024.09.30
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초록

전통적으로 논 벼 이앙 전에 실시해온 써레질은 잡초 방제와 이앙의 용이성 등 여러 이점을 제공해왔지만, 농기계와 재배법의 발달로 인해 이를 필수적인 영농 작업으로 유지해야 하는지에 대한 논의가 있다. 본고에서는 농번기의 집중된 노동력 분산, 토양 물리성 변화, 그리고 비점오염원 감축 등의 장점을 가지고 있는 무써레질 재배기술을 우리나라에서 처음으로 실험하였으며, 관련 논의 및 연구가 더 활성화되어 기술보급이 확대되기를 바라고자 관측한 모든 원자료(raw data)를 공개하였다. 무써레질 재배 기술에 있어서 본답 관리 기간에 비가 많이 내리게 되면 토양이 마른 상태에서 실시하는 로터리와 정지 작업이 어렵다. 정지 작업 후 바로 담수를 하지 않으면 잡초 발생이 문제가 될 수 있으므로, 일일 감수심이 높은 논을 피해서 수리 안전답 혹은 배수가 약간 불량한 논에서 실시하는 것이 유리할 것으로 사료된다. 또한, 논 토양의 환원 억제 효과를 가진 무써레질 기술의 벼 재배 기간 동안 메탄 발생 저감 효과를 규명함으로써, 농업 분야에서 온실가스 배출 저감 기술로서 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Puddling before rice transplanting, which has been practiced traditionally, is no longer considered an essential process due to the overall development of agriculture. Non-puddling, a technique that omits rotary plow in a flooded condition after leveling and transplants immediately. In this study, we conducted the first case study in South Korea on the differences between puddling and non-puddling, and uploaded some of the data to Github. The effects of shortening and dispersing practices during the busy farming season, suppressing soil plow pan formation, and preventing non-point pollution emissions were confirmed in the early stages before and after transplanting. However, some limitations such as weed occurrence when lots of rain or water management practices fail, so it is recommended to implement non-puddling in irrigated paddy fields.

키워드

과제정보

본 성과물(논문)은 농촌진흥청 연구사업(사업번호: PJ017249012024)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것임. 본 연구는 2024 년도 농촌진흥청 (국립식량과학원) 전문연구원 과정 지원사업에 의해 이루어진 것임.

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