DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Interference-aware Resource Allocation Scheme for VHF Data Exchange-terrestrial in Maritime Communication

해상 통신에서 지상파 VHF 데이터 교환을 위한 간섭 인지 기반 자원 할당 기법

  • 이솔비 (한림대학교 스마트컴퓨팅연구소) ;
  • 권정혁 (한림대학교 스마트컴퓨팅연구소) ;
  • 나화진 (엔에스원소프트) ;
  • 김경태 (엔에스원소프트) ;
  • 문형진 (엔에스원소프트) ;
  • 김부영 (선박해양플랜트연구소) ;
  • 심우성 (선박해양플랜트연구소) ;
  • 김동완 (동아대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 김의직 (한림대학교 소프트웨어학부)
  • Received : 2024.06.12
  • Accepted : 2024.07.29
  • Published : 2024.08.31

Abstract

This paper proposes an interference recognition-based resource allocation (IaRA) scheme for very high frequency (VHF) data exchange-terrestrial (VDE-TER) to ensure the reliability of automatic identification system (AIS) message transmission in a coastal environment with dense vessels. To this end, IaRA conducts channel selection and slot allocation based on scheduling information obtained through monitoring VHF data exchange system (VDES) channels. The simulation results show that IaRA achieved an 8.79% higher packet delivery ratio (PDR) and a 9.69% lower channel interference ratio (CIR) compared to the VDE-TER resource allocation scheme of the existing VDES standard.

본 논문에서는 선박이 밀집한 해안 환경에서 Automatic Identification System (AIS) 메시지 전송의 신뢰성을 보장하는 지상파 Very High Frequency (VHF) 데이터 교환 (VHF Data Exchange-Terrestrial, VDE-TER)을 위한 간섭 인지 기반 자원 할당 (Interference-aware Resource Allocation, IaRA) 기법을 제안한다. 이를 위해, IaRA는 VHF Data Exchange System (VDES) 채널 모니터링을 통해 얻은 스케줄링 정보에 기반하여 채널 선택 및 슬롯 할당을 수행한다. 시뮬레이션 결과, IaRA가 기존 VDES의 VDE-TER 자원 할당 기법과 비교하여 8.79% 높은 패킷 전달률과 9.69% 낮은 채널 간섭률을 달성하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2024년도 해양수산부 재원으로 해양수산과학기술진흥원의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (RS-2023-00256110, VDES 시스템 국산화 및 통신기술 개발).

References

  1. P. Cassara, M. Di Summa, A. Gotta, and M. Martelli, "E-Navigation: A Distributed Decision Support System With Extended Reality for Bridge and Ashore Seafarers," IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol.24, No.11, pp.13384-13395, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2023.3311817
  2. M. Hoeft, K. Gierlowski, J. Rak, J. Wozniak, and K. Nowicki, "Non-satellite broadband maritime communications for e-navigation services," IEEE Access, Vol.9, pp.62697-62718, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3074476
  3. T. Wei, W. Feng, Y. Chen, C.-X. Wang, N. Ge, and J. Lu, "Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Communication Networks for the Maritime Internet of Things: Key Technologies, Opportunities, and Challenges," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, Vol.8, No.11, pp.8910-8934, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3056091
  4. M. Baldauf and S. B. Hong, "Improving and Assessing the Impact of e-Navigation applications," International Journal of e-Navigation and Maritime Economy, Vol.4, pp.1-12, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enavi.2016.06.001
  5. X. Zhang, J. Li, S. Zhu, and C. Wang, "Vessel intelligent transportation maritime service portfolios in port areas under e-navigation framework," Journal of Marine Science and Technology, Vol.25, pp.1296-1307, 2020.
  6. I. Ashraf, Y. Park, S. Hur, S. W. Kim, R. Alroobaea, Y. B. Zikria, and S. Nosheen, "A Survey on Cyber Security Threats in IoT-Enabled Maritime Industry," IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol.24, No.2, pp.2677-2690, 2022.
  7. T. Xia, M. M. Wang, J. Zhang and L. Wang, "Maritime Internet of Things: Challenges and Solutions," IEEE Wireless Communications, Vol.27, No.2, pp.188-196, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.001.1900322
  8. Technical Characteristics for an Automatic Identification System Using Time Division Multiple Access in the VHF Maritime Mobile Frequency Band, document ITU-R M.1371-5, 2014.
  9. Technical Characteristics for a VHF Data Exchange System in the VHF Maritime Mobile Band, document ITU-R M.2092-1, 2022.
  10. R. Wu, Z. Li, Z. Xie, and X. Liang, "Intelligent Spectrum Sharing Strategy for Integrated Satellite-Maritime Heterogeneous Mobile Networks," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol.73, No.5, pp.6780-6794, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2023.3343720
  11. M. M. Wang, J. Zhang, and X. You, "Machine-Type Communication for Maritime Internet of Things: A Design," IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, Vol.22, No.4, pp.2550-2585, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2020.3015694
  12. Y. Liang, B. Lin, X. Hu, and Y. Fu, "A Novel Feedback-based MAC Protocol Design for Cognitive VDES towards E-navigation," in Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC), Dalian, China, pp.1-5, 2023.
  13. Y. Jiang, Y. Zheng, and J. Wang, "A novel random access algorithm for very high frequency data exchange (VDE)," Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, Vol.8, No.2, pp.83:1-83:13, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8020083