DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Use of Wearables to Prevent Injuries by Measuring the Health Fitness and Functional Movement Screen (FMS) of Adults with National Fitness Level 1

국민체력 1등급 성인의 건강 체력과 기능적 움직임 검사(FMS) 측정을 통한 부상 예방 웨어러블 활용 연구

  • Sangho Lee (Dept. of Smart Business, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Okhwan Jeong (Korea Sports Promotion Foundation) ;
  • Kwangmoon Cho (School of Computer Science and Engineering, Mokpo National University)
  • 이상호 (목포대학교 스마트비즈니스학과) ;
  • 정옥환 (국민체육진흥공단) ;
  • 조광문 (목포대학교 컴퓨터학부)
  • Received : 2024.07.05
  • Accepted : 2024.07.31
  • Published : 2024.08.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine how functional movement screen (FMS) affects the health fitness of adults and to consider how injury prevention measures that utilize the strengths of each function are helpful. The subjects of the study were 40 ordinary people who received level 1 in the physical fitness evaluation results of National Fitness 100. For data processing, correlation analysis was performed to determine the relationship between variables, and paired t-test was performed to compare differences between variables according to gender. The research results are as follows. First, a correlation between FMS and health fitness was confirmed. Second, gender differences were confirmed in FMS measurement. Third, gender differences were confirmed in the health fitness test. By utilizing the advantages of functional movement screen (FMS) measurement, we presented how it contributes to injury prevention for recreational athletes, and presented an effective exercise method by analyzing the differences in FMS measurement and health fitness according to gender. Through these FMS measurements and health fitness measurement research, we hope to apply IT technology and wearable technology to improve the health of adults and prevent injuries, and improve the physical strength and health of the people.

본 연구의 목적은 기능적 움직임 검사(FMS)가 성인의 건강 체력에 어떠한 영향관계가 있는지를 살펴보고, 각 기능의 장점을 활용한 부상 예방 방안은 어떻게 도움이 되는지를 고찰하고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 국민체력100에서 체력측정 평가 결과에서 1등급을 받은 일반인 40명으로 하였다. 자료처리는 변수 간의 관련성을 알아보기 위해 상관관계분석을 실시하였고, 성별에 따른 변수들 간의 차이 비교를 위하여 대응표본 t-검정(paired t-test)을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, FMS는 건강 체력과 상관관계가 확인되었다. 둘째, FMS 측정에서 성별에 따른 차이가 확인되었다. 셋째, 건강 체력 검사에서 성별에 따른 차이가 확인되었다. 기능적 움직임 검사(FMS) 측정의 장점을 활용하여 생활체육인의 부상 예방에 어떻게 기여하는지를 제시하였고, 성별에 따른 FMS 측정과 건강 체력의 차이를 분석함으로써 효과적인 운동 방법을 제시하였다. 이러한 FMS 측정과 건강 체력 측정 연구를 통하여 IT 기술과 웨어러블 기술을 적용하여 성인의 건강 증진과 부상을 예방하고, 국민의 체력과 건강이 증진되길 기대한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 과제(결과물)는 2024년도 교육부의 재원으로 한국연구재댠의 지원을 받아 수행된 자자체-대학 협력기반 지역혁신사업의 결과입니다.(2021RIS-002)

References

  1. J.W.Seo, S.M.Hong and W.M.Jeong, "The Effects of 12-week Combined Exercise Program on Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Functional Movement Screen of Young People," The Korean Journal of Sport, Vol.18, No.3, pp.641-649, 2020.
  2. Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, 2019 Health Insurance Review and Assessment Annual Statistical Report, 2020.
  3. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Participation Rate in Recreational Sports Statistics, 2022.
  4. D.R.Lee, J.Y.Sung, Y.S.Lee, H.J.Baik, J.H.Cho and T.U.Oh, "Measurement of Low Back Pain through Functional Movement Screen and Manual Muscle Test, Special Test of Male Combat Athletes," The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts, Vol.23, No.3, pp.181-192, 2021.
  5. G.Cook, Movement: Functional Movement Systems: Screening, Assessment, Corrective Strategies, On Target Publications, 2011.
  6. G.Cook, L.Burton, B.J.Hoogenboom and M.Voight, "Functional Movement Screening: the Use of Fundamental Movements as an Assessment of Function: Part 1," International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, Vol.9, No.3, pp.396-409, 2014.
  7. H.S.Kim and S.H.Cho, "Convergence Correlation Analysis of Physical Characteristics and Functional Movement Screen in Healthy Adults," Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol.11, No.4, pp.87-93, 2020.
  8. F.G.O'connor, P.A.Deuster, J.Davis, C.G.Pappas and J.J.Knapik, "Functional Movement Screening: Predicting Injuries in Officer Candidates," Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol.43, No.12, pp.2224-2230, 2011.
  9. K.Kiesel, P.J.Plisky and M.L.Voight, "Can Serious Injury in Professional Football be Predicted by a Preseason Functional Movement Screen?," North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, Vol.2, No.3, pp.147-158, 2007.
  10. H.J.Son, S.W.Kang and D.H.Kim, "Differences in Physical Performance by Functional Movement Screen Score in Elite Soccer Players," Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.59, No.5, pp.389-400, 2020.
  11. N.Mitchell, Concurrent Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Motion Capture System Using a Common Functional Movement Screen Exercise, Miami University, Doctoral Thesis, 2024.
  12. S.McGill, L.Marshall and J.Andersen, "Wearable Sensor Technology to Improve Functional Movement Screening: A Practical Approach to Athlete Injury Prevention," Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Vol.30, No.5, pp.1352-1358, 2016.
  13. E.P.Adeghe, C.A.Okolo and O.T.Ojeyinka, "A Review of Wearable Technology in Healthcare: Monitoring Patient Health and Enhancing Outcomes," Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol.7, No.1, pp.142-148, 2024.
  14. D.R.Seshadri, R.T.Li, J.E.Voos, J.R. Rowbottom, C.M.Alfes, C.A.Zorman and C.K.Drummond, "Wearable Sensors for Monitoring the Internal and External Workload of the Athlete," npj Digital Medicine, Vol.2, No.71, pp.1-18, 2019.
  15. B.J.Sung, J.W.Seo and J.Y.Lee, "Differences in Blood Pressure and Obesity According to the Physical Fitness Level for Korean Older Persons: Considering Data from the National Fitness 100," Korean Journal of Sport Science, Vol.33, No.2, pp.161-168, 2022.
  16. M.S.Jung and J.S.Chang, "The Effect of Resistance Exercise using Props on Development of Health-Related Physical Fitness and FMS(Functional Movement Screen) Score of Middle-age Women," The Korean Journal of Growth and Development, Vol.31, No.1, pp.45-53, 2023.
  17. D.R.Lee, J.Y.Sung, H.R.Lee and T.W.Oh, "Predicting the Risk of Injury through FMSTM Measurement of Elite Female Athletes," The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol.30, No.4, pp.907-917, 2021.
  18. D.R.Lee and T.W.Oh, "Relationship between Low Back Pain through Functional Movement Screen(FMS) and Manual Muscle Test(MMT), Special Test(SPT) of Male Elite Combat Sports Athletes," The Korean Society of Sports Science, Vol.29, No.2, pp.1227-1237, 2020.
  19. H.J.Son, "The Correlation between Functional Movement Screen and Specific Physical Fitness Variables in Male Sprinters," Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.59, No.2, pp.303-313, 2020.
  20. G.Cook, L.Burton and B.Hoogenboom, "Pre-participation Screening: The Use of Fundamental Movements as an Assessment of Function: Part 1," North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, Vol.1, No.2, pp.62-72, 2006.
  21. J.A.Onate and K.M.Guskiewicz, "The Effects of a Proprioceptive Ankle Disk Training Program on Postural Control and Balance in Healthy Older Adults," Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Vol.19, No.3, pp.586-592, 2005.
  22. C.W.Fuller and J.Ekstrand, "The Role of the Functional Movement Screen in Injury Prevention: A Review," Journal of Sports Sciences, Vol.32, No.15, pp.1421-1432, 2014.
  23. H.Lee and J.Lee, "Gender Differences in Functional Movement Patterns among Elite Korean Athletes," Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, Vol.14, No.2, pp.210-216, 2015.
  24. P.A.Gribble and J.Hertel, "Considerations for the Use of Functional Movement Screening: A Review," International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, Vol.8, No.1, pp.18-25, 2003.
  25. E.M.Cressey and N.Carpinelli, "Functional Movement Screen Scores and Injury Rates in Elite Baseball Players," Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Vol.23, No.3, pp.867-872, 2009.
  26. J.A.Faulkner and S.V.Brooks, "Muscle Strength and Size in Men and Women: Differences in Responses to Resistance Training," Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol.99, No.6, pp.2326-2333, 2005.
  27. R.M.Enoka and J.Duchateau, "Muscle Fatigue: What, Why and How it Influences Muscle Function," Journal of Physiology, Vol.586, No.1, pp.11-23, 2008.
  28. R.Arena and J.Myers, "Gender Differences in Exercise Capacity: Role of Anaerobic and Aerobic Factors," Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, Vol.28, No.1, pp.55-60, 2008.
  29. D.G.Behm and A.Chaouachi, "A Review of the Acute Effects of Static and Dynamic Stretching on Performance," European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol.111, No.11, pp.2633-2651, 2011.
  30. M.S.Chelly and C.Denis, "Leg Power and Hopping Stiffness: Relationships with Sprint Running Performance," Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Vol.33, No.2, pp.326-333, 2001.