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Research on ways to revitalize sports activities for the disabled in residential facilities for the disabled : Q methodology

장애인거주시설 장애인체육활동 활성화 방안 연구: Q방법론

  • Hong-Young Jang (University Innovation Headquarters, Mokwon University)
  • 장홍영 (목원대학교 대학혁신본부)
  • Received : 2024.09.11
  • Accepted : 2024.09.21
  • Published : 2024.09.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify types of perceptions regarding the activation of physical activities for individuals living in disability residential facilities using Q methodology and to derive implications based on these findings. To achieve this, an open-ended survey was first conducted with prior research, field experts, and specialists in adapted physical education to create a total of 25 Q statements. Subsequently, a Q sorting was conducted with 22 facility staff members, and the results were analyzed using the PQ Method 2.3.5 program. The analysis revealed three types: government support, expansion of disability sports facilities, and consensus building. It was confirmed that expanding physical facilities that actively support participation in physical activities through government support and improving societal perceptions of disability sports activities are crucial for enhancing physical activities in disability residential facilities. These research results provide a basis for policy documents and direction setting for future activation of physical activities in disability welfare facilities.

본 연구는 Q방법론을 활용하여 장애인거주시설에서 생활하는 장애인의 체육활동 활성화 방안에 대해 인식 유형을 파악하고 이를 바탕으로 시사점을 도출하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저 선행연구, 현장 및 특수체육 전문가를 대상으로 개방형 설문조사를 실시하여 총 25개의 Q진술물을 작성하였다. 이후 시설 종사자 22명을 대상으로 Q분류를 실시하였고, 그 결과를 PQ method 2.3.5 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과는 정부의 지원형, 장애인체육시설 확충, 공감대 형성 총 3가지 유형으로 도출되었다. 장애인거주시설 내 장애인의 체육활동 활성화를 위해서는 정부의 지원을 통한 체육활동에 적극적으로 참여할 수 있는 체육시설이 확충되어야 할 것과 장애인의 체육활동에 대한 사회구성원들의 인식 개선도 중요하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과는 향후 장애인복지시설에서의 체육활동 활성화를 위한 정책자료 제공 및 방향 설정에 기초자료를 제시하였다는 데 그 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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