DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Shift Work Nurses' Job Stress, Job Involvement, and Goal Orientation on Work-Life Balance

교대근무간호사의 직무스트레스, 직무몰입, 목표지향성이 일과 삶의 균형에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2024.06.07
  • Accepted : 2024.09.05
  • Published : 2024.09.30

Abstract

This study attempted to determine the effect of job stress, job involvement, and goal orientation on work-life balance for shift nurses. The subjects of the study were 128 shift nurses working at a hospital in city C of province G. Date were conducted from April 01 to April 15, 2024 using a Google questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by correlation and multiple regression analysis. The total explanatory power was 28.0%. The results of this study showed significant differences in job stress(β=.405, p<.001), goal orientation(β=-265, p=.002), and job involvement(β=.174, p=.037) as factors affecting the work-life balance of shift nurses. Therefore, it is expected to have a positive impact on patient health by contributing to the improvement of the quality of nursing services by forming an organizational culture that avoids excessive goal setting and allows employees to concentrate on their work with appropriate stress management. This suggests that nurses are not only individuals but also professional medical practitioners, and that maintaining a healthy work-life balance is crucial for the country's human resources, which requires institutional support at the government level.

본 연구는 교대근무 간호사를 대상으로 직무스트레스, 직무몰입, 목표지향성이 일과 삶의 균형에 미치는 영향력을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구 대상은 G도 C시에 소재한 병원에서 근무하는 교대근무 간호사 128명이며, 자료수집은 구글 설문지를 이용하여 2024년 4월 01부터 4월 15일까지 진행하였다. 수집된 자료는 상관관계, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 모형의 총 설명력은 28.0%이였다. 본 연구의 결과는 교대근무 간호사의 일과 삶의 균형에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 직무스트레스(β=.405, p<.001), 목표지향성(β=-265, p=.002), 직무몰입(β=.174, p=.037)에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 따라서 업무 수행시 과도한 목표 설정을 피하고 적절한 스트레스 관리로 직무에 몰입할 수 있는 조직문화를 형성하여 간호서비스의 질 향상에 이바지함으로써 환자건강에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 것으로 사료된다. 이에 간호사는 한 개인일 뿐만 아니라 전문 의료인으로서 일과 삶의 균형을 유지하여 건강한 삶을 유지하는 것이 국가 인적자원으로써도 중요한 부분임을 시사하고 있으며 정부 차원의 제도적 지지가 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. I.O. Moon, Y.j. Lee, "Factors affecting fatigue, physical health, and negative affect of shift-working nurses," Women's Studies Research, Vol.25, No.3, pp.45-66, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.22772/pnujws.25.3.201510.45
  2. Korean Hospital Nurses Association. Analysis of trends in the 2010-2019 hospital nursing staff placement and working conditions survey, Seoul: Korean Hospital Nurses Association, 2022.
  3. M.J. Kwon, G.M. Seong, "Experience of overcoming turnover intention among experienced nurses," Journal of Korean Society of Nursing Administration, Vol.29, No.1pp32-44, 2023. https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE11203458
  4. C. S. McCleese, L. T. Eby, E. A. Scharlau and B. H. offman, "Hierarchical, job content, and double plateaus : A mixed-method study of stress, depression and coping responses," Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.71, No.2, pp.282-299, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2007.05.001
  5. G.R. Elliot, C. Eisdorfer, "Stress and Human Health," Springer, New York. 1982. https://www.scirp.org/reference/ReferencesPapers?ReferenceID=1929497
  6. Y.S., Seo, Y.C. Kim, "A study on factors affecting the turnover intention and job involvement of nurses." Journal of Korean Business Education. Vol.2007, No.12, pp.151-172,
  7. H.J. Kin, H.Y. Kim, "Emotional Labor, Job Stress and Professional Quality of Life among Nurses in Long-term Care Hospital," Korean Society of Adult Nursing, Vol.29, No.3, pp.290-301, 2017. https://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2017.29.3.290
  8. E.H. Hwang, J.S. Kang, "A study on job involvement according to working pattern and daytime sleepiness among hospital nurses," Journal of East-West Nursing Research, Vol.17, No.2, pp.81-86, 2011. DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2011.17.2.081.
  9. Y.J. Chae, Y.S. Go, J.A. Kim, C.C. Jeong, M.H. Lee and Y.M.Ha, "The Relationship between Quality of Sleep, Job Commitment and Wellness of Night Shift Nurses in Medium and Small-sized Hospitals," Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics, Vol.42, No.4, pp.330-337, 2017. DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2017.42.4.330
  10. J.I. Shim, N.S. Seo, M.A. Kim, J.S. Park, "Influence of Job Stress, Sleep Quality and Fatigue on Work Engagement in Shift Nurses," Korean Journal of Stress Research, Vol.27, No.4, pp.344-352, 2019. https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2019.27.4.344
  11. D. Vandewalle, "Development and validation of a work domain goal orientation instrument," Educational and psychological measurement, Vol.57, No.6, pp.995-1015, 1997. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164497057006009
  12. H.B. Hong, "The impact of goal orientation and job autonomy of nurses at a Japanese tertiary hospital on organizational effectiveness." Domestic Master's Thesis Yonsei University Graduate School, 2023. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T16810754
  13. C. S. Dweck, "Motivational processes affecting learning," American psychologist, Vol.41, No.10, pp.1040, 1986. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0003-066X.41.10.1040
  14. R. Jang, S.J. Jeong, "The impact of goal-oriented behavior on job satisfaction: Focusing on the mediating effect of emotional labor and the moderating effect of supervisor support," Management Education Research, Vol.35, No.1, pp.145-174, 2020. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.23839/kabe.2020.35.1.145
  15. S.M. Kwon, H.J. Kang, S.J. Ko, S.J. Kim, "Health Security: Policies and Implementation Strategies," Health and Welfare Forum, Vol.2019, No.5, pp.34-45, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23062/2019.05.4
  16. J.U. Kim, J.Y. Park, "Research to develop a 'Work-Life Balance' scale," Journal of Leisure Studies, Vol.5, No.3, pp.53-69, 2008. https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE08970030
  17. M. S. Jeong, H. L. Kim and Y. J. Lee, "Factors Influencing Work-life Balance in Korean Registered Nurses," Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol.26, No.2, pp.114-123, 2017. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2017.26.2.114
  18. Y. S. Lee, S. J. Jang, "The Effect of Work-Family Conflicts, Organizational Culture, and Supervisor Support, on the Mental and Physical health of Married Nurses," Health and Social Welfare Review, Vol.33, No.4, pp.394-418, 2013.
  19. J. H. Lee, "The Effect of the Work-Life Balance Perceived by Casino Employees on Organizational Effectiveness: Moderating Effect of Organizational Support Recognition," Tourism Research, Vol.44, No.1, pp.191-215, 2019. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.32780/ktidoi.2019.44.1.191
  20. Y. S. Yang, Y. H. Kanhg, "ICU New Nurses' Job Stress, Job Satisfaction" Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention. Health & Nursing, Vol.25, No.2, pp.47-58, 2013.
  21. J.H. Lee, "The Influence of Burn-out, Meaning in Work, Work-Life Balance, Wisdom on Well-being among Office Employees," Domestic Master's Thesis Seoul Graduate School of Counseling Psychology, 2022. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T16360774
  22. Matsuo,Suzuki, Takayama, Shibata, & Sato, "Influence of Striving for Work-Life Balance and Sense of Coherence on Intention to Leave Among Nurses : A 6-Month Prospective Survey," 2021.https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580211005192
  23. S.J. Yoo, "Work-Life Balance and Professional Quality of Life among Nurses in General Hospitals : Mediating Effects of Occupational Stress," Journal of Health and Medical Industry, Vol.15, No.2, pp.1-14, 2021. https://m.earticle.net/Article/A396842
  24. D. Sakthivel, J. Jayakrishnan, "Work life balance and organizational commitment for nurses," Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences, Vol.2, No.5, pp.1-6, 2012. ttps://docplayer.net/36533403-Work-life-balance-and-organizational-commitment-for-nurses.html
  25. M.J. Kim, M.O. Gu, "A study on the development of a tool to measure the stress nurses experience while working," Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol.14, No.2, pp.28-37, 1984. https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06334882
  26. M.K. Ahn, "The effect of nurse's job stress on health practice behavior," Master's thesis, Yonsei University Graduate School, 2003. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T8970560
  27. R. N. Kanungo, "Measurement of job and work involvement," Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol.63, No.3, pp.342-343, 1982. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-9010.67.3.341
  28. S.J. Kang, S.H. Kwon, "The Effects of Emotional Labor and Job Involvement on Turnover Intention of Nurses in Long-term Care Hospitals," Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol.24, No.4, pp.290-301, 2015. https://scholar.kyobobook.co.kr/article/detail/4050027637602
  29. J.H. Kim, Y.S. Kang, "Differential Effects of Goal Orientation on Job Performance and Mediating Effects of Job Motivation and Motivation to Learn," Korean Society of Commercial Education Vol.26, No.4, pp.221-241, 2012. https://m.eartic.net/Article/A187301
  30. S.H. Oh, "The impact of goal orientation of hotel customer contact employees on self-efficacy and voluntary behavior," Domestic master's thesis, Sejong University Graduate School, 2014. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13380563
  31. M.K. Choi, "The impact of job stress and resilience on work-life balance of nurses in small and medium-sized hospitals." Domestic Master's Thesis, Incheon Catholic University Graduate School, Incheon, 2021. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T15836176
  32. H.E. Kim, "The relationship of work-life balance, self-efficacy, resilience and job stress for nurses," Domestic Master's Thesis Chung-Ang University Graduate School, Seoul, 2023. https://www.doi.org/10.23169/cau.000000238757.11052.0000531
  33. E.Y. Oh, K.G. Kang, G.J. Kim and H.G. Min, "Analysis of research trends on job stress among hospital nurses," Journal of Korean Hospital Management, Vol.23, No.1, pp.16-27, 2018. https://scienceon.kisti.re.kr/commons/util/originalView.do?cn=JAKO201810852361575&oCn=JAKO201810852361575&dbt=JAKO&journal=NJOU00293820 10852361575&oCn=JAKO201810852361575&dbt=JAKO&journal=NJOU00293820
  34. J.S. Choi, S.M. Park, "Comparison of work stress, toughness, and burnout of nurses by type of medical institution." Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.12, No.3, pp.251-259, 2012. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A60082281
  35. J.Y. Choi, "The impact of clinical nurses' emotional labor, communication skills, and emotional intelligence on job engagement." Domestic master's thesis, Eulji University Graduate School, Daejeon, 2024. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T16965082
  36. J.A. Bang, "The impact of Fixed NightShift Work on job engagement and satisfaction: Focus on Nurses with the Fixed NightShift Schedule," Domestic Master's Thesis Inha University Graduate School of Public Health, Incheon, 2024. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T16961642
  37. J.G. Lee, "The impact of work-life balance organizational culture on hospital employees' job satisfaction through work-life balance," Domestic Master's Thesis, Inje University Graduate School of Public Health, 2019. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T15357558
  38. E.J. Choi, "The relationship between nurses' self-efficacy, career commitment, and organizational performance." Domestic Master's Thesis, Hanyang University Graduate School of Public Policy, Seoul, 2012. https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12685130
  39. S.J. Han, J.W. Oh, "A convergence study on the relationship between happiness, clinical nursing personality, and job satisfaction as perceived by nurses in small and medium-sized hospitals," Journal of the Korean Convergence Society, Vol.12, No.1, pp.353-360, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10..15207/JKCS.2021.12.1.353