Journal of the Korean earth science society (한국지구과학회지)

The Korean Earth Science Society (한국지구과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Galaxy-Galaxy Interaction Plays a Minor Role in the Variation of the FIR-Radio Correlation of Star-Forming Galaxies

  • Dongseob Lee (Department of Earth Science Education, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Hyunjin Shim (Department of Earth Science Education, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2024.07.07
  • Accepted : 2024.08.20
  • Published : 2024.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

We explored the effect of galaxy-galaxy interaction on the FIR-radio correlation of star-forming galaxies by comparing the qFIR parameter distribution between interacting and non-interacting galaxies. Our sample galaxies were selected from the SDSS Stripe 82 region, where relatively deep optical images are available in addition to ancillary FIR and radio data. The qFIR values were 2.73±0.49 and 2.53±0.90 for interacting and non-interacting galaxies, respectively. The t-test results indicated that the difference in qFIR values between the two categories is not statistically significant. Our findings align with those of previous studies suggesting that either FIR excess or radio excess occurs only transiently during brief timescales in the merger stages, rather than persisting throughout the majority of merger events identified by features such as tidal tails or double nuclei.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 2021R1A2C4002725 and No. RS-2024-00349364).

References

  1. Algera, H. S. B., Smail, I., Dudzeviciute, U., Swinbank, A. M., Stach, S., Hodge, J. A., Thomson, A. P., Almaini, O., Arumugam, V., Blain, A. W., Calistro-Rivera, G., Chapman, S. C., Chen, C.-C., da Cunha, E., Farrah, D., Leslie, S., Scott, D., van der Vlugt, D., Wardlow, J. L., and van der Werf, P., 2020, An ALMA Survey of the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey UKIDSS/UDS Field: The Far-infrared/Radio Correlation for High-redshift Dusty Star-forming Galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal, 903, 138, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abb77b.
  2. Aretxaga, I., Hughes, D. H., Coppin, K., Mortier, A. M. J., Wagg, J., Dunlop, J. S., Chapin, E. L., Eales, S. A., Gaztanaga, E., Halpern, M., Ivison, R. J., van Kampen, E., Scott, D., Serjeant, S., Smail, I., Babbedge, T., Benson, A. J., Chapman, S., Clements, D. L., Dunne, L., Dye, S., Farrah, D., Jarvis, M. J., Mann, R. G., Pope, A., Priddey, R., Rawlings, S., Seigar, M., Silva, L., Simpson, C., and Vaccari, M., 2007, The SCUBA Half Degree Extragalactic Survey - IV. Radio-mm-FIR photometric redshifts. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 379, 1571-1588, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12036.x.
  3. Bell, E. F., 2003, Estimating Star Formation Rates from Infrared and Radio Luminosities: The Origin of the Radio-Infrared Correlation. The Astrophysical Journal, 586, 794-813, doi:10.1086/367829.
  4. Casey, C. M., 2012, Far-infrared spectral energy distribution fitting for galaxies near and far. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 425, 3094-3103, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21455.x.
  5. Cochrane, R. K., Kondapally, R., Best, P. N., Sabater, J., Duncan, K. J., Smith, D. J. B., Hardcastle, M. J., Rottgering, H. J. A., Prandoni, I., Haskell, P., Gurkan, G., and Miley, G. K., 2023, The LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey: the radio view of the cosmic star formation history. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 523, 6082-6102, doi:10.1093/mnras/stad1602.
  6. Coil, A. L., Blanton, M. R., Burles, S. M., Cool, R. J., Eisenstein, D. J., Moustakas, J., Wong, K. C., Zhu, G., Aird, J., Bernstein, R. A., Bolton, A. S., and Hogg, D. W., 2011, The PRIsm MUlti-object Survey (PRIMUS). I. Survey Overview and Characteristics. The Astrophysical Journal, 741, 8, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/1/8.
  7. Colless, M., Dalton, G., Maddox, S., Sutherland, W., Norberg, P., Cole, S., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Bridges, T., Cannon, R., Collins, C., Couch, W., Cross, N., Deeley, K., De Propris, R., Driver, S. P., Efstathiou, G., Ellis, R. S., Frenk, C. S., Glazebrook, K., Jackson, C., Lahav, O., Lewis, I., Lumsden, S., Madgwick, D., Peacock, J. A., Peterson, B. A., Price, I., Seaborne, M., and Taylor, K., 2001, The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: spectra and redshifts. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 328, 1039-1063, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04902.x.
  8. Condon, J. J., 1992, Radio emission from normal galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 30, 575-611, doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.30.090192.003043.
  9. Croom, S. M., Richards, G. T., Shanks, T., Boyle, B. J., Sharp, R. G., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Bridges, T., Brunner, R. J., Cannon, R., Carson, D., Chiu, K., Colless, M., Couch, W., De Propris, R., Drinkwater, M. J., Edge, A., Fine, S., Loveday, J., Miller, L., Myers, A. D., Nichol, R. C., Outram, P., Pimbblet, K., Roseboom, I., Ross, N., Schneider, D. P., Smith, A., Stoughton, C., Strauss, M. A., and Wake, D., 2009, The 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO Survey: the spectroscopic QSO catalogue. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 392, 19-44, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14052.x.
  10. Delhaize, J., Smolcic, V., Delvecchio, I., Novak, M., Sargent, M., Baran, N., Magnelli, B., Zamorani, G., Schinnerer, E., Murphy, E. J., Aravena, M., Berta, S., Bondi, M., Capak, P., Carilli, C., Ciliegi, P., Civano, F., Ilbert, O., Karim, A., Laigle, C., Le Fevre, O., Marchesi, S., McCracken, H. J., Salvato, M., Seymour, N., and Tasca, L., 2017, The VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project: The infrared-radio correlation of star-forming galaxies and AGN to z≲6. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 602, A4, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629430.
  11. Delvecchio, I., Daddi, E., Sargent, M. T., Jarvis, M. J., Elbaz, D., Jin, S., Liu, D., Whittam, I. H., Algera, H., Carraro, R., D'Eugenio, C., Delhaize, J., Kalita, B. S., Leslie, S., Molnar, D. C., Novak, M., Prandoni, I., Smolcic, V., Ao, Y., Aravena, M., Bournaud, F., Collier, J. D., Randriamampandry, S. M., Randriamanakoto, Z., Rodighiero, G., Schober, J., White, S. V., and Zamorani, G., 2021, The infrared-radio correlation of star-forming galaxies is strongly M*-dependent but nearly redshift-invariant since z~4. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 647, A123, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039647.
  12. Donevski, D., and Prodanovic, T., 2015, Possible breaking of the FIR-radio correlation in tidally interacting galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 453, 638-644, doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1653.
  13. Drew, P. M., and Casey, C. M., 2022, No Redshift Evolution of Galaxies' Dust Temperatures Seen from 0 < z < 2. The Astrophysical Journal, 930, 142, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac6270.
  14. Drinkwater, M. J., Jurek, R. J., Blake, C., Woods, D., Pimbblet, K. A., Glazebrook, K., Sharp, R., Pracy, M. B., Brough, S., Colless, M., Couch, W. J., Croom, S. M., Davis, T. M., Forbes, D., Forster, K., Gilbank, D. G., Gladders, M., Jelliffe, B., Jones, N., Li, I.-H., Madore, B., Martin, D. C., Poole, G. B., Small, T., Wisnioski, E., Wyder, T., and Yee, H. K. C., 2010, The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey: survey design and first data release. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 401, 1429-1452, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15754.x.
  15. Enia, A., Talia, M., Pozzi, F., Cimatti, A., Delvecchio, I., Zamorani, G., D'Amato, Q., Bisigello, L., Gruppioni, C., Rodighiero, G., Calura, F., Dallacasa, D., Giulietti, M., Barchiesi, L., Behiri, M., and Romano, M., 2022, A New Estimate of the Cosmic Star Formation Density from a Radio-selected Sample, and the Contribution of H-dark Galaxies at z≥3. The Astrophysical Journal, 927, 204, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac51ca.
  16. Helou, G., Soifer, B. T., and Rowan-Robinson, M., 1985, Thermal infrared and nonthermal radio: remarkable correlation in disks of galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal, 298, L7-L11, doi:10.1086/184556.
  17. Hodge, J. A., Becker, R. H., White, R. L., Richards, G. T., and Zeimann, G. R., 2011, High-resolution Very Large Array Imaging of Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 at 1.4 GHz. The Astronomical Journal, 142, 3, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/142/1/3.
  18. Huchra, J. P., Macri, L. M., Masters, K. L., Jarrett, T. H., Berlind, P., Calkins, M., Crook, A. C., Cutri, R., Erdogdu, P., Falco, E., George, T., Hutcheson, C. M., Lahav, O., Mader, J., Mink, J. D., Martimbeau, N., Schneider, S., Skrutskie, M., Tokarz, S., and Westover, M., 2012, The 2MASS Redshift Survey-Description and Data Release. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 199, 26, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/199/2/26.
  19. Ibar, E., Cirasuolo, M., Ivison, R., Best, P., Smail, I., Biggs, A., Simpson, C., Dunlop, J., Almaini, O., McLure, R., Foucaud, S., and Rawlings, S., 2008, Exploring the infrared/radio correlation at high redshift. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 386, 953-962, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13077.x.
  20. Ivison, R. J., Magnelli, B., Ibar, E., Andreani, P., Elbaz, D., Altieri, B., Amblard, A., Arumugam, V., Auld, R., Aussel, H., Babbedge, T., Berta, S., Blain, A., Bock, J., Bongiovanni, A., Boselli, A., Buat, V., Burgarella, D., Castro-Rodriguez, N., Cava, A., Cepa, J., Chanial, P., Cimatti, A., Cirasuolo, M., Clements, D. L., Conley, A., Conversi, L., Cooray, A., Daddi, E., Dominguez, H., Dowell, C. D., Dwek, E., Eales, S., Farrah, D., Forster Schreiber, N., Fox, M., Franceschini, A., Gear, W., Genzel, R., Glenn, J., Griffin, M., Gruppioni, C., Halpern, M., Hatziminaoglou, E., Isaak, K., Lagache, G., Levenson, L., Lu, N., Lutz, D., Madden, S., Maffei, B., Magdis, G., Mainetti, G., Maiolino, R., Marchetti, L., Morrison, G. E., Mortier, A. M. J., Nguyen, H. T., Nordon, R., O'Halloran, B., Oliver, S. J., Omont, A., Owen, F. N., Page, M. J., Panuzzo, P., Papageorgiou, A., Pearson, C. P., Perez-Fournon, I., Perez Garcia, A. M., Poglitsch, A., Pohlen, M., Popesso, P., Pozzi, F., Rawlings, J. I., Raymond, G., Rigopoulou, D., Riguccini, L., Rizzo, D., Rodighiero, G., Roseboom, I. G., Rowan-Robinson, M., Saintonge, A., Sanchez Portal, M., Santini, P., Schulz, B., Scott, D., Seymour, N., Shao, L., Shupe, D. L., Smith, A. J., Stevens, J. A., Sturm, E., Symeonidis, M., Tacconi, L., Trichas, M., Tugwell, K. E., Vaccari, M., Valtchanov, I., Vieira, J., Vigroux, L., Wang, L., Ward, R., Wright, G., Xu, C. K., and Zemcov, M., 2010, The far-infrared/radio correlation as probed by Herschel. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 518, L31, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014552.
  21. Jarrett, T. H., Cohen, M., Masci, F., Wright, E., Stern, D., Benford, D., Blain, A., Carey, S., Cutri, R. M., Eisenhardt, P., Lonsdale, C., Mainzer, A., Marsh, K., Padgett, D., Petty, S., Ressler, M., Skrutskie, M., Stanford, S., Surace, J., Tsai, C. W., Wheelock, S., and Yan, D. L., 2011, The Spitzer-WISE Survey of the Ecliptic Poles. The Astrophysical Journal, 735, 112, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/735/2/112.
  22. Jones, D. H., Saunders, W., Colless, M., Read, M. A., Parker, Q. A., Watson, F. G., Campbell, L. A., Burkey, D., Mauch, T., Moore, L., Hartley, M., Cass, P., James, D., Russell, K., Fiegert, K., Dawe, J., Huchra, J., Jarrett, T., Lahav, O., Lucey, J., Mamon, G. A., Proust, D., Sadler, E. M., and Wakamatsu, K., 2004, The 6dF Galaxy Survey: samples, observational techniques and the first data release. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 355, 747-763, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08353.x.
  23. Mateos, S., Alonso-Herrero, A., Carrera, F. J., Blain, A., Watson, M. G., Barcons, X., Braito, V., Severgnini, P., Donley, J. L., and Stern, D., 2012, Using the Bright Ultrahard XMM-Newton survey to define an IR selection of luminous AGN based on WISE colours. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 426, 3271-3281, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21843.x.
  24. Miller, N. A., and Owen, F. N., 2001, The Far-Infrared-Radio Correlation in Nearby Abell Clusters. The Astronomical Journal, 121, 1903-1914, doi:10.1086/319961.
  25. Molnar, D. C., Sargent, M. T., Delhaize, J., Delvecchio, I., Smolcic, V., Novak, M., Schinnerer, E., Zamorani, G., Bondi, M., Herrera-Ruiz, N., Murphy, E. J., Vardoulaki, E., Karim, A., Leslie, S., Magnelli, B., Carollo, C. M., and Middelberg, E., 2018, The infrared-radio correlation of spheroid- and disc-dominated star-forming galaxies to z~1.5 in the COSMOS field. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 475, 827-838, doi:10.1093/mnras/stx3234.
  26. Murphy, E. J., 2009, The Far-Infrared-Radio Correlation at High Redshifts: Physical Considerations and Prospects for the Square Kilometer Array. The Astrophysical Journal, 706, 482-496, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/706/1/482.
  27. Murphy, E. J., 2013, The Role of Merger Stage on Galaxy Radio Spectra in Local Infrared-bright Starburst Galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal, 777, 58, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/777/1/58.
  28. Newman, J. A., Cooper, M. C., Davis, M., Faber, S. M., Coil, A. L., Guhathakurta, P., Koo, D. C., Phillips, A. C., Conroy, C., Dutton, A. A., Finkbeiner, D. P., Gerke, B. F., Rosario, D. J., Weiner, B. J., Willmer, C. N. A., Yan, R., Harker, J. J., Kassin, S. A., Konidaris, N. P., Lai, K., Madgwick, D. S., Noeske, K. G., Wirth, G. D., Connolly, A. J., Kaiser, N., Kirby, E. N., Lemaux, B. C., Lin, L., Lotz, J. M., Luppino, G. A., Marinoni, C., Matthews, D. J., Metevier, A., and Schiavon, R. P., 2013, The DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey: Design, Observations, Data Reduction, and Redshifts. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 208, 5, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/1/5.
  29. Park, S. Q., Barmby, P., Fazio, G. G., Nandra, K., Laird, E. S., Georgakakis, A., Rosario, D., Willner, S. P., Rieke, G. H., Ashby, M. L. N., Ivison, R. J., Coil, A. L., and Miyazaki, S., 2008, AEGIS: Radio and Mid-Infrared Selection of Obscured AGN Candidates. The Astrophysical Journal, 678, 744-750, doi:10.1086/587136.
  30. Planck Collaboration, Aghanim, N., Akrami, Y., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Ballardini, M., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Bartolo, N., Basak, S., Battye, R., Benabed, K., Bernard, J.-P., Bersanelli, M., Bielewicz, P., Bock, J. J., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Boulanger, F., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Calabrese, E., Cardoso, J.-F., Carron, J., Challinor, A., Chiang, H. C., Chluba, J., Colombo, L. P. L., Combet, C., Contreras, D., Crill, B. P., Cuttaia, F., de Bernardis, P., de Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J.-M., Di Valentino, E., Diego, J. M., Dore, O., Douspis, M., Ducout, A., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Efstathiou, G., Elsner, F., Ensslin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Fantaye, Y., Farhang, M., Fergusson, J., Fernandez-Cobos, R., Finelli, F., Forastieri, F., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A. A., Franceschi, E., Frolov, A., Galeotta, S., Galli, S., Ganga, K., Genova-Santos, R. T., Gerbino, M., Ghosh, T., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Gorski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gruppuso, A., Gudmundsson, J. E., Hamann, J., Handley, W., Hansen, F. K., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Huang, Z., Jaffe, A. H., Jones, W. C., Karakci, A., Keihanen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kiiveri, K., Kim, J., Kisner, T. S., Knox, L., Krachmalnicoff, N., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lamarre, J.-M., Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Lawrence, C. R., Le Jeune, M., Lemos, P., Lesgourgues, J., Levrier, F., Lewis, A., Liguori, M., Lilje, P. B., Lilley, M., Lindholm, V., Lopez-Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Ma, Y.-Z., Macias-Perez, J. F., Maggio, G., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Marcos-Caballero, A., Maris, M., Martin, P. G., Martinelli, M., Martinez-Gonzalez, E., Matarrese, S., Mauri, N., McEwen, J. D., Meinhold, P. R., Melchiorri, A., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Millea, M., Mitra, S., Miville-Deschenes, M.-A., Molinari, D., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Moss, A., Natoli, P., Norgaard-Nielsen, H. U., Pagano, L., Paoletti, D., Partridge, B., Patanchon, G., Peiris, H. V., Perrotta, F., Pettorino, V., Piacentini, F., Polastri, L., Polenta, G., Puget, J.-L., Rachen, J. P., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renzi, A., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Rubino-Martin, J. A., Ruiz-Granados, B., Salvati, L., Sandri, M., Savelainen, M., Scott, D., Shellard, E. P. S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Spencer, L. D., Sunyaev, R., Suur-Uski, A.-S., Tauber, J. A., Tavagnacco, D., Tenti, M., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Trombetti, T., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vibert, L., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wandelt, B. D., Wehus, I. K., White, M., White, S. D. M., Zacchei, A., and Zonca, A., 2020, Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 641, A6, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910.
  31. Pracy, M. B., Ching, J. H. Y., Sadler, E. M., Croom, S. M., Baldry, I. K., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Brough, S., Brown, M. J. I., Couch, W. J., Davis, T. M., Drinkwater, M. J., Hopkins, A. M., Jarvis, M. J., Jelliffe, B., Jurek, R. J., Loveday, J., Pimbblet, K. A., Prescott, M., Wisnioski, E., and Woods, D., 2016, GAMA/WiggleZ: the 1.4 GHz radio luminosity functions of high- and low-excitation radio galaxies and their redshift evolution to z = 0.75. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 460, 2-17, doi:10.1093/mnras/stw910.
  32. Qiu, J., Shi, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, Z.-Y., and Zhou, L., 2017, The Dependence of the IR-Radio Correlation on the Metallicity. The Astrophysical Journal, 846, 68, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa832c.
  33. Read, S. C., Smith, D. J. B., Gurkan, G., Hardcastle, M. J., Williams, W. L., Best, P. N., Brinks, E., Calistro-Rivera, G., ChyZy, K. T., Duncan, K., Dunne, L., Jarvis, M. J., Morabito, L. K., Prandoni, I., Rottgering, H. J. A., Sabater, J., and Viaene, S., 2018, The Far-Infrared Radio Correlation at low radio frequency with LOFAR/H-ATLAS. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 480, 5625-5644, doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2198.
  34. Rieke, G. H., Alonso-Herrero, A., Weiner, B. J., Perez-Gonzalez, P. G., Blaylock, M., Donley, J. L., and Marcillac, D., 2009, Determining Star Formation Rates for Infrared Galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal, 692, 556-573, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/556.
  35. Roman, J., and Trujillo, I., 2018, The IAC Stripe82 Legacy Survey: Improved Sky-rectified Images. Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society, 2, 144, doi:10.3847/2515-5172/aad8b8.
  36. Sanders, D. B., and Mirabel, I. F., 1996, Luminous Infrared Galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 34, 749, doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.34.1.749.
  37. Sargent, M. T., Schinnerer, E., Murphy, E., Carilli, C. L., Helou, G., Aussel, H., Le Floc'h, E., Frayer, D. T., Ilbert, O., Oesch, P., Salvato, M., Smolcic, V., Kartaltepe, J., and Sanders, D. B., 2010, No Evolution in the IR-Radio Relation for IR-luminous Galaxies at z < 2 in the COSMOS Field. The Astrophysical Journal, 714, L190-L195, doi:10.1088/2041-8205/714/2/L190.
  38. Shirley, R., Duncan, K., Campos Varillas, M. C., Hurley, P. D., Malek, K., Roehlly, Y., Smith, M. W. L., Aussel, H., Bakx, T., Buat, V., Burgarella, D., Christopher, N., Duivenvoorden, S., Eales, S., Efstathiou, A., Gonzalez Solares, E. A., Griffin, M., Jarvis, M., Faro, B. L., Marchetti, L., McCheyne, I., Papadopoulos, A., Penner, K., Pons, E., Prescott, M., Rigby, E., Rottgering, H., Saxena, A., Scudder, J., Vaccari, M., Wang, L., and Oliver, S. J., 2021, HELP: the Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Project. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 507, 129-155, doi:10.1093/mnras/stab1526.
  39. Smail, I., Ivison, R. J., Owen, F. N., Blain, A. W., and Kneib, J.-P., 2000, Radio Constraints on the Identifications and Redshifts of Submillimeter Galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal, 528, 612-616, doi:10.1086/308226.
  40. Smith, D. J. B., Hardcastle, M. J., Jarvis, M. J., Maddox, S. J., Dunne, L., Bonfield, D. G., Eales, S., Serjeant, S., Thompson, M. A., Baes, M., Clements, D. L., Cooray, A., De Zotti, G., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., van der Werf, P., Virdee, J., Bourne, N., Dariush, A., Hopwood, R., Ibar, E., and Valiante, E., 2013, Isothermal dust models of Herschel-ATLAS galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 436, 2435-2453, doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1737.
  41. Stern, D., Assef, R. J., Benford, D. J., Blain, A., Cutri, R., Dey, A., Eisenhardt, P., Griffith, R. L., Jarrett, T. H., Lake, S., Masci, F., Petty, S., Stanford, S. A., Tsai, C.-W., Wright, E. L., Yan, L., Harrison, F., and Madsen, K., 2012, Mid-infrared Selection of Active Galactic Nuclei with the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer. I. Characterizing WISE-selected Active Galactic Nuclei in COSMOS. The Astrophysical Journal, 753, 30, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/30.
  42. Tisanic, K., De Zotti, G., Amiri, A., Khoram, A., Tavasoli, S., and Vidovic-Tisanic, Z., 2022, Infrared-radio relation in the local Universe. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 658, A21, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202140402.
  43. Viero, M. P., Asboth, V., Roseboom, I. G., Moncelsi, L., Marsden, G., Mentuch Cooper, E., Zemcov, M., Addison, G., Baker, A. J., Beelen, A., Bock, J., Bridge, C., Conley, A., Devlin, M. J., Dore, O., Farrah, D., Finkelstein, S., Font-Ribera, A., Geach, J. E., Gebhardt, K., Gill, A., Glenn, J., Hajian, A., Halpern, M., Jogee, S., Kurczynski, P., Lapi, A., Negrello, M., Oliver, S. J., Papovich, C., Quadri, R., Ross, N., Scott, D., Schulz, B., Somerville, R., Spergel, D. N., Vieira, J. D., Wang, L., and Wechsler, R., 2014, The Herschel Stripe 82 Survey (HerS): Maps and Early Catalog. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 210, 22, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/22.
  44. York, D. G., Adelman, J., Anderson, J. E., Anderson, S. F., Annis, J., Bahcall, N. A., Bakken, J. A., Barkhouser, R., Bastian, S., Berman, E., Boroski, W. N., Bracker, S., Briegel, C., Briggs, J. W., Brinkmann, J., Brunner, R., Burles, S., Carey, L., Carr, M. A., Castander, F. J., Chen, B., Colestock, P. L., Connolly, A. J., Crocker, J. H., Csabai, I., Czarapata, P. C., Davis, J. E., Doi, M., Dombeck, T., Eisenstein, D., Ellman, N., Elms, B. R., Evans, M. L., Fan, X., Federwitz, G. R., Fiscelli, L., Friedman, S., Frieman, J. A., Fukugita, M., Gillespie, B., Gunn, J. E., Gurbani, V. K., de Haas, E., Haldeman, M., Harris, F. H., Hayes, J., Heckman, T. M., Hennessy, G. S., Hindsley, R. B., Holm, S., Holmgren, D. J., Huang, C.-. hao ., Hull, C., Husby, D., Ichikawa, S.-I., Ichikawa, T., Ivezic, Z., Kent, S., Kim, R. S. J., Kinney, E., Klaene, M., Kleinman, A. N., Kleinman, S., Knapp, G. R., Korienek, J., Kron, R. G., Kunszt, P. Z., Lamb, D. Q., Lee, B., Leger, R. F., Limmongkol, S., Lindenmeyer, C., Long, D. C., Loomis, C., Loveday, J., Lucinio, R., Lupton, R. H., MacKinnon, B., Mannery, E. J., Mantsch, P. M., Margon, B., McGehee, P., McKay, T. A., Meiksin, A., Merelli, A., Monet, D. G., Munn, J. A., Narayanan, V. K., Nash, T., Neilsen, E., Neswold, R., Newberg, H. J., Nichol, R. C., Nicinski, T., Nonino, M., Okada, N., Okamura, S., Ostriker, J. P., Owen, R., Pauls, A. G., Peoples, J., Peterson, R. L., Petravick, D., Pier, J. R., Pope, A., Pordes, R., Prosapio, A., Rechenmacher, R., Quinn, T. R., Richards, G. T., Richmond, M. W., Rivetta, C. H., Rockosi, C. M., Ruthmansdorfer, K., Sandford, D., Schlegel, D. J., Schneider, D. P., Sekiguchi, M., Sergey, G., Shimasaku, K., Siegmund, W. A., Smee, S., Smith, J. A., Snedden, S., Stone, R., Stoughton, C., Strauss, M. A., Stubbs, C., SubbaRao, M., Szalay, A. S., Szapudi, I., Szokoly, G. P., Thakar, A. R., Tremonti, C., Tucker, D. L., Uomoto, A., Vanden Berk, D., Vogeley, M. S., Waddell, P., Wang, S.-. i ., Watanabe, M., Weinberg, D. H., Yanny, B., Yasuda, N., and SDSS Collaboration, 2000, The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical Summary. The Astronomical Journal, 120, 1579-1587, doi:10.1086/301513.
  45. Yun, M. S., Reddy, N. A., and Condon, J. J., 2001, Radio Properties of Infrared-selected Galaxies in the IRAS 2 Jy Sample. The Astrophysical Journal, 554, 803-822, doi:10.1086/323145.