DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Thermal Influence on Hydraulic Conductivity in Compacted Bentonite: Predictive Modeling Based on the Dry Density-Hydraulic Conductivity Relationship

  • 투고 : 2023.12.07
  • 심사 : 2024.02.21
  • 발행 : 2024.03.30

초록

Hydraulic conductivity is a critical design parameter for buffers in high-level radioactive waste repositories. Most employed prediction models for hydraulic conductivity are limited to various types of bentonites, the main material of the buffer, and the associated temperature conditions. This study proposes the utilization of a novel integrated prediction model. The model is derived through theoretical and regression analyses and is applied to all types of compacted bentonites when the relationship between hydraulic conductivity and dry density for each compacted bentonite is known. The proposed model incorporates parameters such as permeability ratio, dynamic viscosity, and temperature coefficient to enable accurate prediction of hydraulic conductivity with temperature. Based on the results obtained, the values are in good agreement with the measured values for the selected bentonites, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed model. These results contribute to the analysis of the hydraulic behavior of the buffer with temperature during periods of high-level radioactive waste deposition.

키워드

과제정보

This research was supported by the Nuclear Research and Development Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea (2021M2E3A2041351) and Institute for Korea Spent Nuclear Fuel and National Research Foundation of Korea (2021M2E1A1085193).

참고문헌

  1. Posiva Oy & Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB. Safety Function, Performance Targets and Technical Design Requirements for a KBS-3V Repository. Conclusions and Recommendations From a Joint SKB and Posiva Working Group, Posiva SKB Report 01 (2017).
  2. Posiva Oy. Safety Case for the Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel at Olkiluoto-Description of the Disposal System 2012, Posiva Oy Report, POSIVA 2012-05 (2012).
  3. G.J. Lee, S. Yoon, and B.J. Kim, "Prediction Model for Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity of Bentonite Buffer Materials for an Engineered-Barrier System in a High-Level Radioactive Waste Repository", J. Nucl. Fuel Cycle Waste Technol., 21(2), 225-234 (2023). https://doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt.2023.017
  4. W.J. Cho, J.O. Lee, and K.S. Chun, "The Temperature Effects on Hydraulic Conductivity of Compacted Bentonite", Appl. Clay Sci., 14(1-3), 47-58 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-1317(98)00047-7
  5. S. Park, S. Yoon, S. Kwon, and G.Y. Kim, "A Prediction of Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity for Compacted Bentonite Buffer in a High-level Radioactive Waste Disposal System", J. Nucl. Fuel Cycle Waste Technol., 18(2), 133-141 (2020). https://doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt.2020.18.2.133
  6. M.V. Villar and A. Lloret, "Influence of Temperature on the Hydro-Mechanical Behaviour of a Compacted Bentonite", Appl. Clay Sci., 26(1-4), 337-350 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2003.12.026
  7. S. Park, S. Yoon, S. Kwon, M.S. Lee, and G.Y. Kim, "Temperature Effect on the Thermal and Hydraulic Conductivity of Korean Bentonite Buffer Material", Prog. Nucl. Energy, 137, 103759 (2021).
  8. Y.G. Chen, Y.Q. Cai, K. Pan, W.M. Ye, and Q. Wang, "Influence of Dry Density and Water Salinity on the Swelling Pressure and Hydraulic Conductivity of Compacted GMZ01 Bentonite-Sand Mixtures", Acta Geotech., 17(5), 1879-1896 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-021-01305-7
  9. W.M. Ye, M. Wan, B. Chen, Y.G. Chen, Y.J. Cui, and J. Wang, "Temperature Effects on the Swelling Pressure and Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity of the Compacted GMZ01 Bentonite", Environ. Earth Sci., 68(1), 281-288 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-012-1738-4
  10. R. Pusch. The Buffer and Backfill Handbook. Part 2: Materials and Techniques, Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB Report, SKB TR-02-12 (2001).
  11. W.J. Cho, K.S. Kim, S. Yoon, and G.Y. Kim. Estimation of the Hydraulic Conductivity in Compacted Bentonite at Elevated Temperature, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Technical Report, KAERI/TR-7269/2018 (2018).
  12. G.J. Lee, S. Yoon, T. Kim, and S. Chang, "Investigation of the Various Properties of Several Candidate Additives as Buffer Materials", Nucl. Eng. Technol., 55(3), 1191-1198 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2022.11.017
  13. Z.J. Wen, "Physical Property of China's Buffer Material for High-level Radioactive Waste Repositories", Chin. J. Rock Mech. Eng., 25(4), 794-800 (2006).
  14. C.M. Zhu, W.M. Ye, Y.G. Chen, B. Chen, and Y.J. Cui, "Influence of Salt Solutions on the Swelling Pressure and Hydraulic Conductivity of Compacted GMZ01 Bentonite", Eng. Geol., 166, 74-80 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.09.001
  15. S. Yoon, W.H. Cho, C. Lee, and G.Y. Kim, "Thermal Conductivity of Korean Compacted Bentonite Buffer Materials for a Nuclear Waste Repository", Energies, 11(9), 2269 (2018).
  16. M.J. Holmes, N.G. Parker, and M.J.W. Povey, "Temperature Dependence of Bulk Viscosity in Water Using Acoustic Spectroscopy", J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 269(1), 012011 (2011).