DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Early Childhood Teachers' Resilience and Empowerment on Their Job Satisfaction

  • Heesun Jeong (Graduate School of Eduction, Incheon National University) ;
  • Sanglim Kim (Dept. of Early Childhood Education, Incheon National University)
  • Received : 2024.06.15
  • Accepted : 2024.09.05
  • Published : 2024.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the relations of early childhood teachers' resilience, empowerment, and job satisfaction, and to investigate the effects of resilience and empowerment on their job satisfaction. The research subjects were 419 early childhood teachers in charge of 3-5 year olds in kindergartens or daycare centers located in South Korea. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 28.0 Program. We calculated the Cronbach's alphas and conducted the descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results showed the statistically positive correlations between the major variable. The positive effects of early childhood teachers' resilience and empowerment on their job satisfaction were also found. In the relative influence on job satisfaction, the empowerment was greater than resilience. Based on the study results, we suggest academic and practical importance of early childhood teachers' resilience and empowerment, which enables them dedicate on excellent teaching and caring young children via satisfaction with work settings.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was part of first author's master's thesis, Incheon National University.

References

  1. Government of the Republic of Korea, 4th Basic Plan for Low Birth Rate and Aging Society: A Sharing Society 2021-2025, Government of the Republic of Korea, pp. 193-195, 2020. 
  2. Choi, J. I., The Effects of Trust Relationship for Peers and Directors and Job Satisfaction on Role Performance among Kindergarten Teacher, Master's Thesis. University of Dong-eui, Busan, South Korea, 2018. 
  3. Ryu, S. Y., The Effect of Job Satisfaction of Nursery Teachers on Role Performance: Mediating Effect of Educational Beliefs and Organizational Commitment, Master's Thesis. University of Kwangwoon, Seoul, South Korea, 2023. 
  4. D. H. Bae and H. A. Seo, "Influence of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction on Instructional Professionalism in Early Childhood Teachers," Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction (JLCCI), Vol. 19, No. 22, pp. 965-988, November 2019. 
  5. Ahn, J. H., Relationship between job satisfaction and sense of happiness of child teacher and teacher-child interaction, Master's Thesis. University of Soongsil, Seoul, South Korea, 2015. 
  6. J. H. Kim, Resilience, Wisdom House, pp. 21, 2019. 
  7. B. L. Bobek, "Teacher resiliency: A key to career longevity," The Clearing House (CH), Vol. 75, No. 4, pp. 202-205, March-April 2002. 
  8. Kim, S. H., The Relationship between Resilience and Job Satisfaction of kindergarten Teachers, Master's Thesis. Korea Nation University of Education, Chung-buk, South Korea, 2017. 
  9. O, K. S., A study on the relationship between workplace spirituality, resilience, job satisfaction and happiness of Early childhood teachers, Doctoral Dissertation. University of Gwangju, Gwangju, South Korea, 2019. 
  10. Choi, S. B., The Relationship of the Resilience, Teacher's Efficacy and Job Satisfaction of Children's Teacher, Master's Thesis. University of Woosuk, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea, 2016. 
  11. Park, J. H., The Effect of Early Childhood Teacher's Recovery Elasticity, Teacher Efficacy and Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction, Master's Thesis. Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea, 2020. 
  12. Ryu, S. K., The Effects of Kindergarten Teachers' Job Stress, Emotional Labor, and Resilience on Their Job Satisfaction, Master's Thesis. Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea, 2020. 
  13. Choi, J. W., The Effect of Early Childhood Teacher's Gratitude Disposition, Resilience, and Teacher Efficacy on Job Satisfaction, Master's Thesis. Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea, 2023. 
  14. J. K. Koo and C. J. Yu, "A Study on the Impact of Transformational Leadership to Empowerment," Economics and Business (EB), Vol. 16, pp. 19-48, January 1998. 
  15. J. H. Shin, H. S. Lim, "A Study on the Relationship between Early Childhood Educators' Perceived Empowerment and Organizational Commitment," Journal of Early Childhood Education & Educare Administration (ECEE), Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 171-195, 2010. 
  16. Yun, S. O., A Study on Empowerment and Job Satisfaction of the Early Childhood Education Teacher, Master's Thesis. University of Kyungnam, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea, 2010. 
  17. Hwang, E. S., A Study on the Relationship between Early Childhood Education Teachers' Perceived Empowerment and Job Satisfaction, Master's Thesis. University of Hansung, Seoul, South Korea, 2012. 
  18. Kwark, C. S., The effects of emotional leadership of director perceived by childcare teachers, teacher empowerment, and teachers' turnover intention on their job satisfaction, Master's Thesis. Korea Nationla Open University, Seoul, South Korea, 2020. 
  19. Kim, Y. M., Structural Relationships among Director's Coaching Leadership, Organizational Culture, Early Childhood Teachers' Empowerment, Teacher-Efficacy and Job Satisfaction, Doctoral Dissertation. University of Dong-a, Busan, South Korea, 2018. 
  20. Lee, Y. H., Influence of empowerment of early childhood teachers on job stress and job satisfaction, Master's Thesis. University of Gangnam, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, 2018. 
  21. K. S. O and H. S. Yoon, " Development and Validation of Job Satisfaction Scale for Early Childhood Teachers," The Journal of Humanities and Social Science 21 (HSS21), Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 869-884, December 2018. 
  22. Kim, J. H., A Study on Teachers' Perception of Directors' Leadership, Teacher Empowerment, and Organizational Effectiveness in Early Childhood Educational Institutes: Focused on The Moderating Effects of Personal and Organizational Characteristics and The Mediating Effects of Empowerment, Doctoral Dissertation. University of Catholic, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, 2007.