Acknowledgement
Ms. Ho Jin Jung, M.D., Department of Pathology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Korea, provided the histopathological images of this case.
References
- Schreiber J, Koschel D, Kekow J, Waldburg N, Goette A, Merget R. Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis (Caplan's syndrome). Eur J Intern Med 2010;21:168-172 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2010.02.004
- Walker CM, Chung JH. Muller's imaging of the chest. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier 2019:774-834
- Armstrong P, Wilson AG, Dee P, Hansell DM. Imaging of diseases of the chest. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby 1995:391-440
- Arakawa H, Honma K, Shida H, Saito Y, Morikubo H. Computed tomography findings of Caplan syndrome. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2003;27:758-760 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-200309000-00013
- Saavedra FT, Sierra LL, Zuluaica AM, Botero EC. Diagnosing Caplan syndrome in a patient with silicosis and rheumatoid arthritis: imaging shows miliary pattern and cavity lung lesions. Lancet 2023;401:2148
- Groner LK, Green DB, Weisman SV, Legasto AC, Toy D, Gruden JF, et al. Thoracic manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis. Radiographics 2021;41:32-55 https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2021200091
- Jun JS, Jung JI, Kim HR, Ahn MI, Han DH, Ko JM, et al. Complications of pneumoconiosis: radiologic overview. Eur J Radiol 2013;82:1819-1830 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.05.026
- Fareez F, Moodley J, Popovic S, Lu JQ. Rheumatoid nodules: a narrative review of histopathological progression and diagnostic consideration. Clin Rheumatol 2023;42:1753-1765
- Prete M, Racanelli V, Digiglio L, Vacca A, Dammacco F, Perosa F. Extra-articular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis: an update. Autoimmun Rev 2011;11:123-131 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2011.09.001
- Almberg KS, Friedman LS, Rose CS, Go LHT, Cohen RA. Progression of coal workers' pneumoconiosis absent further exposure. Occup Environ Med 2020;77:748-751 https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2020-106466