References
- Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, et al. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin 2011;61:69-90.
- Jullumstro E, Wibe A, Lydersen S, et al. Colon cancer incidence, presentation, treatment and outcomes over 25 years. Colorectal Dis 2011;13:512-518.
- Cheynel N, Cortet M, Lepage C, et al. Trends in frequency and management of obstructing colorectal cancers in a well-defined population. Dis Colon Rectum 2007;50:1568-1575.
- Frago R, Ramirez E, Millan M, et al. Current management of acute malignant large bowel obstruction: a systematic review. Am J Surg 2014;207:127-138.
- Kim JS, Hur H, Min BS, et al. Oncologic outcomes of self-expanding metallic stent insertion as a bridge to surgery in the management of left-sided colon cancer obstruction: comparison with nonobstructing elective surgery. World J Surg 2009;33:1281-1286.
- Zhang Y, Shi J, Shi B, et al. Self-expanding metallic stent as a bridge to surgery versus emergency surgery for obstructive colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 2012;26:110-119.
- Tekkis PP, Kinsman R, Thompson MR, et al. The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland study of large bowel obstruction caused by colorectal cancer. Ann Surg 2004;240:76-81.
- Leitman IM, Sullivan JD, Brams D, et al. Multivariate analysis of morbidity and mortality from the initial surgical management of obstructing carcinoma of the colon. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1992;174:513-518.
- Deans GT, Krukowski ZH, Irwin ST. Malignant obstruction of the left colon. Br J Surg 1994;81:1270-1276.
- Martinez-Santos C, Lobato RF, Fradejas JM, et al. Self-expandable stent before elective surgery vs. emergency surgery for the treatment of malignant colorectal obstructions: comparison of primary anastomosis and morbidity rates. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45:401-406.
- Negent KP, Daniels P, Steward B, et al. Quality of life in stoma patients. Dis Colon Rectum 1999;42:1569-1574.
- Park JJ, Del Pino A, Orsay CP, et al. Stoma complications: the Cook County Hospital experience. Dis Colon Rectum 1999;42:1575-1580.
- Iversen LH, Bulow S, Christensen IJ, et al. Postoperative medical complications are the main cause of early death after emergency surgery for colonic cancer. Br J Surg 2008;95:1012-1019.
- Cuffy M, Abir F, Audisio RA, et al. Colorectal cancer presenting as surgical emergencies. Surg Oncol 2004;13:149-157.
- McArdle CS, Hole DJ. Emergency presentation of colorectal cancer is associated with poor 5-year survival. Br J Surg 2004;91:605-609.
- Dohmoto M. New method-endoscopic implantation of rectal stent in palliative treatment of malignant stenosis. Endoscopia Digestiva 1991;3:1507-1512.
- Tilney HS, Lovegrove RE, Purkayastha S, et al. Comparison of colonic stenting and open surgery for malignant large bowel obstruction. Surg Endosc 2007;21:225-233.
- Tejero E, Mainar A, Fernandez L, et al. New procedure for the treatment of colorectal neoplastic obstructions. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:1158-1159.
- Khot UP, Lang AW, Murali K, et al. Systematic review of the efficacy and safety of colorectal stents. Br J Surg 2002;89:1096-1102.
- Cennamo V, Luigiano C, Coccolini F, et al. Meta-analysis of randomized trials comparing endoscopic stenting and surgical decompression for colorectal cancer obstruction. Int J Colorectal Dis 2013;28:855-863.
- Cirocchi R, Farinella E, Trastulli S, et al. Safety and efficacy of endoscopic colonic stenting as a bridge to surgery in the management of intestinal obstruction due to left colon and rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Oncol 2013;22:14-21.
- van Hooft JE, Veld JV, Arnold D, et al. Self-expandable metal stents for obstructing colonic and extracolonic cancer: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline: update 2020. Endoscopy 2020;52:389-407.
- Vogel JD, Felder SI, Bhama AR, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of colon cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2022;65:148-177.
- Argiles G, Tabernero J, Labianca R, et al. Localised colon cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2020;31:1291-1305.
- Benson AB, Venook AP, Al-Hawary MM, et al. Colon cancer, version 2.2021, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2021;19:329-359.
- van Hooft JE, van Halsema EE, Vanbiervliet G, et al. Self-expandable metal stents for obstructing colonic and extracolonic cancer: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Gastrointest Endosc 2014;80:747-761.
- Spannenburg L, Sanchez Gonzalez M, Brooks A, et al. Surgical outcomes of colonic stents as a bridge to surgery versus emergency surgery for malignant colorectal obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of high quality prospective and randomised controlled trials. Eur J Surg Oncol 2020;46:1404-1414.
- Arezzo A, Forcignano E, Bonino MA, et al. Long-term oncologic results after stenting as a bridge to surgery versus emergency surgery for malignant left-sided colonic obstruction: a multicenter randomized controlled trial (ESCO Trial). Ann Surg 2020;272:703-708.
- CReST Collaborative Group. Colorectal Endoscopic Stenting Trial (CReST) for obstructing left-sided colorectal cancer: randomized clinical trial. Br J Surg 2022;109:1073-1080.
- Sloothaak DA, van den Berg MW, Dijkgraaf MG, et al. Oncological outcome of malignant colonic obstruction in the Dutch Stent-In 2 trial. Br J Surg 2014;101:1751-1757.
- van Hooft JE, Bemelman WA, Oldenburg B, et al. Colonic stenting versus emergency surgery for acute left-sided malignant colonic obstruction: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet Oncol 2011;12:344-352.
- van Hooft JE, Fockens P, Marinelli AW, et al. Early closure of a multicenter randomized clinical trial of endoscopic stenting versus surgery for stage IV left-sided colorectal cancer. Endoscopy 2008;40:184-191.
- Yoon JY, Jung YS, Hong SP, et al. Clinical outcomes and risk factors for technical and clinical failures of self-expandable metal stent insertion for malignant colorectal obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc 2011;74:858-868.
- Cho YK, Kim SW, Lee BI, et al. Clinical outcome of self-expandable metal stent placement in the management of malignant proximal colon obstruction. Gut Liver 2011;5:165-170.
- Kuwai T, Yamaguchi T, Imagawa H, et al. Factors related to difficult self-expandable metallic stent placement for malignant colonic obstruction: a post-hoc analysis of a multicenter study across Japan. Dig Endosc 2019;31:51-58.
- Morita S, Ikeda K, Komori T, et al. Outcomes in colorectal surgeon-driven management of obstructing colorectal cancers. Dis Colon Rectum 2016;59:1028-1033.
- Amelung FJ, Consten ECJ, Siersema PD, et al. A population-based analysis of three treatment modalities for malignant obstruction of the proximal colon: acute resection versus stent or stoma as a bridge to surgery. Ann Surg Oncol 2016;23:3660-3668.
- Sakamoto T, Fujiogi M, Lefor AK, et al. Stent as a bridge to surgery or immediate colectomy for malignant right colonic obstruction: propensity-scored, national database study. Br J Surg 2020;107:1354-1362.
- Amelung FJ, de Beaufort HW, Siersema PD, et al. Emergency resection versus bridge to surgery with stenting in patients with acute right-sided colonic obstruction: a systematic review focusing on mortality and morbidity rates. Int J Colorectal Dis 2015;30:1147-1155.
- Boeding JRE, Ramphal W, Rijken AM, et al. A systematic review comparing emergency resection and staged treatment for curable obstructing right-sided colon cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2021;28:3545-3555.
- Kim SY, Kwon SH, Oh JH. Radiologic placement of uncovered stents for the treatment of malignant colorectal obstruction. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2010;21:1244-1249.
- Kim H, Kim SH, Choi SY, et al. Fluoroscopically guided placement of self-expandable metallic stents and stent-grafts in the treatment of acute malignant colorectal obstruction. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2008;19:1709-1716.
- Shrivastava V, Tariq O, Tiam R, et al. Palliation of obstructing malignant colonic lesions using self-expanding metal stents: a single-center experience. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2008;31:931-936.
- Kim JH, Song HY, Li YD, et al. Dual-design expandable colorectal stent for malignant colorectal obstruction: comparison of flared ends and bent ends. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009;193:248-254.
- Alcantara M, Serra X, Bombardo J, et al. Colorectal stenting as an effective therapy for preoperative and palliative treatment of large bowel obstruction: 9 years' experience. Tech Coloproctol 2007;11:316-322.
- Selinger CP, Ramesh J, Martin DF. Long-term success of colonic stent insertion is influenced by indication but not by length of stent or site of obstruction. Int J Colorectal Dis 2011;26:215-218.
- Yoon J, Kwon SH, Lee CK, et al. Radiologic placement of uncovered stents for the treatment of malignant colonic obstruction proximal to the descending colon. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2017;40:99-105.
- Sebastian S, Johnston S, Geoghegan T, et al. Pooled analysis of the efficacy and safety of self-expanding metal stenting in malignant colorectal obstruction. Am J Gastroenterol 2004;99:2051-2057.
- Little MW, Oakley T, Briggs JH, et al. Technical and clinical outcomes following colonic stenting: a seven-year analysis of 268 procedures. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2016;39:1471-1478.
- Geraghty J, Sarkar S, Cox T, et al. Management of large bowel obstruction with self-expanding metal stents: a multicentre retrospective study of factors determining outcome. Colorectal Dis 2014;16:476-483.
- Small AJ, Coelho-Prabhu N, Baron TH. Endoscopic placement of self-expandable metal stents for malignant colonic obstruction: long-term outcomes and complication factors. Gastrointest Endosc 2010;71:560-572.
- Saito S, Yoshida S, Isayama H, et al. A prospective multicenter study on self-expandable metallic stents as a bridge to surgery for malignant colorectal obstruction in Japan: efficacy and safety in 312 patients. Surg Endosc 2016;30:3976-3986.
- Kim JS, Lee WS, Chung CY, et al. Clinical impact of prophylactic antibiotic treatment for self-expandable metallic stent insertion in patients with malignant colorectal obstruction. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2015;2015:416142.
- Baron TH, Song LM, Repici A. Role of self-expandable stents for patients with colon cancer (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2012;75:653-662.
- Han SH, Lee JH. Colonic stent-related complications and their management. Clin Endosc 2014;47:415-419.
- Lee YJ, Yoon JY, Park JJ, et al. Clinical outcomes and factors related to colonic perforations in patients receiving self-expandable metal stent insertion for malignant colorectal obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc 2018;87:1548-1557.
- Boyle DJ, Thorn C, Saini A, et al. Predictive factors for successful colonic stenting in acute large-bowel obstruction: a 15-year cohort analysis. Dis Colon Rectum 2015;58:358-362.
- Jimenez-Perez J, Casellas J, Garcia-Cano J, et al. Colonic stenting as a bridge to surgery in malignant large-bowel obstruction: a report from two large multinational registries. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106:2174-2180.
- Meisner S, Gonzalez-Huix F, Vandervoort JG, et al. Self-expandable metal stents for relieving malignant colorectal obstruction: short-term safety and efficacy within 30 days of stent procedure in 447 patients. Gastrointest Endosc 2011;74:876-884.
- Watt AM, Faragher IG, Griffin TT, et al. Self-expanding metallic stents for relieving malignant colorectal obstruction: a systematic review. Ann Surg 2007;246:24-30.
- Pirlet IA, Slim K, Kwiatkowski F, et al. Emergency preoperative stenting versus surgery for acute left-sided malignant colonic obstruction: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc 2011;25:1814-1821.
- van Halsema EE, van Hooft JE, Small AJ, et al. Perforation in colorectal stenting: a meta-analysis and a search for risk factors. Gastrointest Endosc 2014;79:970-982.
- Tomita M, Saito S, Makimoto S, et al. Self-expandable metallic stenting as a bridge to surgery for malignant colorectal obstruction: pooled analysis of 426 patients from two prospective multicenter series. Surg Endosc 2019;33:499-509.
- Verstockt B, Van Driessche A, De Man M, et al. Ten-year survival after endoscopic stent placement as a bridge to surgery in obstructing colon cancer. Gastrointest Endosc 2018;87:705-713.
- Balciscueta I, Balciscueta Z, Uribe N, et al. Long-term outcomes of stent-related perforation in malignant colon obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 2020;35:1439-1451.
- Manes G, de Bellis M, Fuccio L, et al. Endoscopic palliation in patients with incurable malignant colorectal obstruction by means of self-expanding metal stent: analysis of results and predictors of outcomes in a large multicenter series. Arch Surg 2011;146:1157-1162.
- Park YE, Park Y, Park SJ, et al. Outcomes of stent insertion and mortality in obstructive stage IV colorectal cancer patients through 10 year duration. Surg Endosc 2019;33:1225-1234.
- Athreya S, Moss J, Urquhart G, et al. Colorectal stenting for colonic obstruction: the indications, complications, effectiveness and outcome: 5 year review. Eur J Radiol 2006;60:91-94.
- Clark JS, Buchanan GN, Khawaja AR, et al. Use of the Bard Memotherm self-expanding metal stent in the palliation of colonic obstruction. Abdom Imaging 2003;28:518-524.
- Currie A, Christmas C, Aldean H, et al. Systematic review of self-expanding stents in the management of benign colorectal obstruction. Colorectal Dis 2014;16:239-245.
- Di Mitri R, Mocciaro F, Traina M, et al. Self-expandable metal stents for malignant colonic obstruction: data from a retrospective regional SIED-AIGO study. Dig Liver Dis 2014;46:279-282.
- Rodrigues-Pinto E, Morais R, Coelho C, et al. Bridge-to-surgery versus emergency surgery in the management of left-sided acute malignant colorectal obstruction: efficacy, safety and long-term outcomes. Dig Liver Dis 2019;51:364-372.
- Mashar M, Mashar R, Hajibandeh S. Uncovered versus covered stent in management of large bowel obstruction due to colorectal malignancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 2019;34:773-785.
- Zhang Y, Shi J, Shi B, et al. Comparison of efficacy between uncovered and covered self-expanding metallic stents in malignant large bowel obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis 2012;14:e367-e374.
- Rayhanabad J, Abbas MA. Long-term outcome of endoscopic colorectal stenting for malignant and benign disease. Am Surg 2009;75:897-900.
- Lee HJ, Hong SP, Cheon JH, et al. Clinical outcomes of self-expandable metal stents for malignant rectal obstruction. Dis Colon Rectum 2018;61:43-50.
- Park SJ, Lee KY, Kwon SH, et al. Stenting as a bridge to surgery for obstructive colon cancer: does it have surgical merit or oncologic demerit? Ann Surg Oncol 2016;23:842-848.
- Fiori E, Lamazza A, Sterpetti AV, et al. Endoscopic stenting for colorectal cancer: lessons learned from a 15-year experience. J Clin Gastroenterol 2018;52:418-422.
- Imai M, Kamimura K, Takahashi Y, et al. The factors influencing long-term outcomes of stenting for malignant colorectal obstruction in elderly group in community medicine. Int J Colorectal Dis 2018;33:189-197.
- Sousa M, Pinho R, Proenca L, et al. Predictors of complications and mortality in patients with self-expanding metallic stents for the palliation of malignant colonic obstruction. GE Port J Gastroenterol 2017;24:122-128.
- Yang Z, Wu Q, Wang F, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials and prospective studies comparing covered and bare self-expandable metal stents for the treatment of malignant obstruction in the digestive tract. Int J Med Sci 2013;10:825-835.
- Yoon JY, Park SJ, Hong SP, et al. Outcomes of secondary self-expandable metal stents versus surgery after delayed initial palliative stent failure in malignant colorectal obstruction. Digestion 2013;88:46-55.
- Yoon JY, Jung YS, Hong SP, et al. Outcomes of secondary stent-in-stent self-expandable metal stent insertion for malignant colorectal obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc 2011;74:625-633.
- Broholm M, Kobborg M, Frostberg E, et al. Delay of surgery after stent placement for resectable malignant colorectal obstruction is associated with higher risk of recurrence. Int J Colorectal Dis 2017;32:513-516.
- Abdussamet Bozkurt M, Gonenc M, Kapan S, et al. Colonic stent as bridge to surgery in patients with obstructive left-sided colon cancer. JSLS 2014;18:e2014.00161.
- Kye BH, Kim JH, Kim HJ, et al. The optimal time interval between the placement of self-expandable metallic stent and elective surgery in patients with obstructive colon cancer. Sci Rep 2020;10:9502.
- Matsuda A, Miyashita M, Matsumoto S, et al. Optimal interval from placement of a self-expandable metallic stent to surgery in patients with malignant large bowel obstruction: a preliminary study. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2018;28:239-244.
- Lee GJ, Kim HJ, Baek JH, et al. Comparison of short-term outcomes after elective surgery following endoscopic stent insertion and emergency surgery for obstructive colorectal cancer. Int J Surg 2013;11:442-446.
- de Roos MA, Hugen N, Hazebroek EJ, et al. Delayed surgical resection of primary left-sided obstructing colon cancer is associated with improved short- and long-term outcomes. J Surg Oncol 2021;124:1146-1153.
- Oh HH, Hong JY, Kim DH, et al. Differences in clinical outcomes according to the time interval between the bridge to surgery stenting and surgery for left-sided malignant colorectal obstruction. World J Surg Oncol 2022;20:178.