Applied Chemistry for Engineering (공업화학)

The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (한국공업화학회)
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Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials Used as Fillers in Mixed-Matrix Membranes for Effective CO2 Separation

효과적인 CO2 분리를 위한 혼합 기질 분리막 충진 소재로서의 2차원 나노물질

  • Khirul Md Akhte (Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Hobin Jee (Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Euntae Yang (Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, Gyeongsang National University)
  • ;
  • 지호빈 (경상국립대학교 해양환경공학과) ;
  • 양은태 (경상국립대학교 해양환경공학과)
  • Received : 2024.04.29
  • Accepted : 2024.05.24
  • Published : 2024.06.10
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Abstract

In recent years, significant research has been conducted to enhance the performance of existing membranes for efficient CO2 capture, aiming to expand their application in carbon capture processes. Membrane technology has emerged as a promising carbon capture approach to addressing the net-zero challenge due to its cost and energy efficiency, continuous operation, and compact process size. Among the various types of membranes studied, mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) have been proposed as an alternative to conventional membranes to enhance the efficiency of gas separation processes. Various common 2D nanomaterials, characterized by their ease of modification, functionalization, and compatibility with other materials, have been used to create efficient MMMs for gas separation. This article comprehensively reviews the recent developments in MMMs using 2D nanomaterials. It also discusses the current challenges and prospects of 2D nanomaterial-based membranes for CO2 separation and capture.

최근, 기존 분리막의 성능을 향상시켜 CO2 분리를 효율적으로 수행하기 위한 중요한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이는 탄소포집 공정에서의 활용을 확대하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 분리막 기술은 비용 및 에너지 효율성, 연속 운전, 작은 공정 크기 등의 장점으로 인해 탄소제로 이슈에 대처하는 유망한 탄소 포집 기술로 부상하고 있다. 연구된 여러 종류의 분리막 중 혼합기질막(mixed-matrix membrane, MMM)이 전반적인 가스 분리 공정의 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 전통적인 분리막의 대안으로 제안되었다. 2D 나노소재는 쉬운 개질과 기능화, 다른 재료와의 결합 등 특징적인 성질로 인해 다양한 일반적인 2D 나노소재들이 가스 분리를 위한 효율적인 MMMs 제작에 사용되고 있다. 본 논문은 2D 나노소재를 사용한 MMMs 분야의 최근 발전을 검토하였다. 또한, CO2 분리 및 포집을 위한 2D 나노소재 기반 분리막의 현재 도전과 전망을 논의하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (NRF-2020R1C1C1013172, RS-2023-00259994, and RS-2023-00217317).

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