중소기업 기술유출사고 유형에 따른 디지털증거기반 대응방안 연구

Research on digital evidence-based countermeasure depending on the type of small and medium-sized enterprises technology leakage accident

  • 왕재윤 (중앙대학교 대학원 융합보안학과) ;
  • 장항배 (중앙대학교 산업보안학과)
  • Jaeyun Wang ;
  • Hangbae Chang
  • 투고 : 2023.11.28
  • 심사 : 2023.12.18
  • 발행 : 2024.02.28

초록

우리나라 산업과 경제의 근간에는 중소기업이 뿌리의 역할을 하고 있으며 대부분의 기술적 혁신은 대기업보다 중소기업에서 일어나고 있다. 기술개발과 기술혁신만이 중소기업이 치열한 경쟁구도 가운데 생존할 수 있는 유일한 길이기에 매진하는 한편 기술보호에는 관심과 투자가 인색한 편이다. 그로 인해 산업기술유출 사고가 빈번히 일어나고 있으며 이에 대한 개선대책을 중소기업 여건상 충족시키기 어렵다. 유출사고가 발생하였을 때 범죄 행위를 입증하기 위해서는 가장 핵심인 디지털증거가 필요하지만 관리상 허점으로 인해 디지털증거가 훼손되고 삭제되거나 하는 등의 문제가 발생하곤 한다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 기술유출사고 유형에 따른 디지털증거기반의 대응방안을 설계하고자 한다. 실제로 발생하였던 기술유출사고 유형을 분류하고 내부정보유출방지솔루션을 운영하는 중소기업 보안환경에서 디지털증거 확보 방안을 연구하려 한다.

Small and medium-sized enterprises play a fundamental role in the foundation of our country's industry and economy, and most technological innovations occur in small and medium-sized enterprises rather than large corporations. Technology development and innovation are the only way for small and medium-sized enterprises to survive in a fiercely competitive environment, so they focus on it, but interest and investment in technology protection tend to be stingy. As a result, industrial technology leakage accidents occur frequently, and it is difficult to meet improvement measures. When a leak occurs, digital evidence is required to prove criminal activity, but problems such as digital evidence being damaged or deleted due to management loopholes often occur. Therefore, through this study, we aim to design a digital evidence-based countermeasure depending on the type of technology leak accident. We will classify the types of technology leak incidents that actually occurred and study ways to secure digital evidence in the security environment of small and medium-sized businesses that operate internal information leak prevention solutions.

키워드

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