Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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A Flora of Vascular Plants in Biryongsan Mt. and Baebawhisan Mt. (Gyeongsangbuk-do)

비룡산과 배바위산 일대(경상북도)의 관속식물상

  • Ho Yeon Kang (Sobaeksan National Park Nature Center, Korea National Park Service) ;
  • Seon Jeong (Department of Forest Science, Andong National University) ;
  • Jae Young Kim (National Forest Seed Variety Center, Forest Service) ;
  • Hyeong Jun Jo (Division of Wild Plant and Seeds, Baekdudaegan National Arboretum) ;
  • Gyu Young Chung (Department of Forest Science, Andong National University)
  • 강호연 (국립공원공단 소백산생태탐방원) ;
  • 정선 (국립안동대학교 산림과학과) ;
  • 김재영 (국립산림품종관리센터) ;
  • 조형준 (국립백두대간수목원 야생식물종자실) ;
  • 정규영 (국립안동대학교 산림과학과)
  • Received : 2024.03.07
  • Accepted : 2024.04.22
  • Published : 2024.08.01
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Abstract

This study was carried out to clarify the distribution of vascular plants in Biryongsan Mt. (1,129 m) and Baebawhisan Mt. (967 m) (a.s.l., 36° 55'~37° 06' N, 129° 03'~29° 09' E), Gyeongsangbuk-do. The surveys were conducted 13 times from April 2019 to August 2022. The vascular plants of Biryongsan Mt. and Baebawhisan Mt. was consisted a total of 570 taxa based on the voucher specimens; 108 families, 334 genera, 506 species, 17 subspecies, 44 varieties, 3 forms. Among them, the Korean endemic plants were 12 taxa. The of number of threatened and near threatened plants, as National Red List of Vascular Plants in Korea designated by the Korean National Arboretum, were 8 taxa, comprising 1 endangered (EN), 3 vulnerable (VU), and 4 near threatened (LC) species. The number of floristic target plants designated by the Ministry of Environment was 104 taxa, including 10 of level IV and 28 of level III. The naturalized plants in this area were 42 taxa. Among 570 taxa, there were 403 edible plants, 461 medicinal plants, 221 industrial plants, 306 ornamental plants, and 17 taxa with unknown usefulness respectively.

본 연구는 봉화군에 위치한 비룡산(1,197 m)과 배바위산(967 m)의 관속식물 분포를 파악하고 특산식물, 희귀식물, 귀화식물 등의 분포를 파악하여 자연자원의 효율적인 관리와 자연생태계보전의 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 실시되었다. 2019년 4월부터 2022년 8월까지 총 13회에 걸쳐 관속식물상을 조사한 결과, 비룡산과 배바위산에 자생하는 관속식물은 총 108과 334속 506종 17아종 44변종 3품종 570분류군으로 확인되었다. 이 중 한국특산식물은 할미밀망(Clematis trichotoma Nakai), 새며느리밥풀[Melampyrum setaceum var. nakaianum (Tuyama) T.Yamaz.], 처녀치마(Heloniopsis koreana Fuse, N.S.Lee & M.N.Tamura) 등 12분류군이었다. 또한 국립수목원에서 적색목록에 포함한 희귀식물은 위기종(EN)인 두메닥나무[Daphne pseudomezereum var. koreana (Nakai) Hamaya] 1분류군, 취약종(VU)인 백작약[Paeonia japonica (Makino) Miyabe & Takeda], 꼬리진달래(Rhododendron micranthum Turcz.), 산토끼꽃(Dipsacus japonicus Miq.) 등 3분류군, 약관심종 (LC)인 너도바람꽃(Eranthis stellata Maxim.), 도깨비부채 (Rodgersia podophylla A.Gray), 금강제비꽃(Viola diamantiaca Nakai), 덩굴꽃마리[Trigonotis icumae (Maxim.) Makino] 등 4분류군으로 총 8분류군이 조사되었다. 식물구계학적 특정 식물은 총 104분류군으로, 이중 IV등급에 우산물통이[Elatostema umbellatum (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume], 회리바람꽃(Anemone reflexa Steph. ex Willd.), 참바위취(Saxifraga oblongifolia Nakai) 등 10분류군, III등급에 물박달나무(Betula davurica Pall.), 왕팽나무(Celtis koraiensis Nakai), 노루삼(Actaea asiatica H.Hara), 금강제비꽃(Viola diamantiaca Nakai) 등 28분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 애기수영(Rumex acetosella L.), 소리쟁이(Rumex crispus L.), 미국자리공(Phytolacca americana L.) 등 42분류군으로 조사 되었으며, 분류군의 유용성에 따른 구분에 의하면 약용이 461분류군, 식용이 403분류군, 관상용이 306분류군, 공업용이 221분류군이었으며, 용도가 밝혀지지 않은 식물은 17분류군이었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 안동대학교 기본연구지원사업(2023)에 의하여 연구되었습니다.

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