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Adrenaline dilution in dental local anesthesia for patients with underlying disease

  • Takutoshi Inoue (Department of Anatomy, Teikyo University School of Medicine) ;
  • Toru Yamamoto (Division of Dental Anesthesiology, Faculty of Dentistry & Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University)
  • 투고 : 2024.06.13
  • 심사 : 2024.06.22
  • 발행 : 2024.08.01

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키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kyosaka Y, Owatari T, Inokoshi M, Kubota K, Inoue M, Minakuchi S. Cardiovascular comparison of 2 types of local anesthesia with vasoconstrictor in older adults: a crossover study. Anesthesia Prog 2019; 66: 133-44.
  2. Karm MH, Kim M, Park FD, Seo KS, Kim HJ. Comparative evaluation of the efficacy, safety, and hemostatic effect of 2% lidocaine with various concentrations of epinephrine. J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2018; 18: 143-9.
  3. Inokoshi M, Soeda Y, Akiyama Y, Ueda K, Kubota K, Minakuchi S. Fully digital workflow for the fabrication of three-dimensionally printed surgical splints for preventing postoperative bleeding: a case report. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19: 12773.
  4. Karm MH, Park FD, Kang M, Kim HJ, Kang JW, Kim S, et al. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of 2% lidocaine HCl with different epinephrine concentration for local anesthesia in participants undergoing surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, crossover, phase IV trial. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017; 96: e6753.
  5. Chotikawanich T, Kammee T, Khantee S. The impact of needle size and angle on rubber coring after multiple puncturing of multi-dose propofol vial rubber stoppers. Heliyon 2022; 8: e09389.