한국의료질향상학회지 (Quality Improvement in Health Care)

  • 제30권1호
  • /
  • Pages.105-119
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  • 2024
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  • 1225-7613(pISSN)
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  • 2288-078X(eISSN)
한국의료질향상학회 (Korean Society for Quality in Health Care)
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한국형 환자안전문화 측정도구 개발 및 평가

Development and Validation of the Korean Patient Safety Culture Survey Instrument for Hospitals

  • 이순교 (서울아산병원 고객만족팀)
  • Sun-Gyo Lee (Customer Experience Team, Asan Medical Center)
  • 투고 : 2024.04.01
  • 심사 : 2024.06.05
  • 발행 : 2024.06.30
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초록

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a survey instrument to assess the Patient Safety Culture in Korean hospitals and evaluate its validity and reliability. Methods: A preliminary instrument was developed through a literature review, focus group interviews, content validity testing, and pretesting for face validity. A total of 467 hospital employees participated in the psychometric testing. Validity and reliability assessments included content validity, construct validity, criterion-related validity, and internal consistency. Results: The Korean Patient Safety Culture Survey Instrument comprised 35 items across seven factors: leadership, patient safety policy and procedure, patient safety improvement system, teamwork, non-punitive environment, patient safety knowledge and attitudes, and patient safety priority. These seven factors contributed 60.98% of the variance of the total scale. Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency was .93; the seven factors ranged from .66 to .91. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the Korean Patient Safety Culture Survey Instrument is reliable, valid, and suitable for measuring patient safety culture in Korean hospitals.

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참고문헌

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