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Deriving Criteria Weights for Acute Care Hospital Accreditation in South Korea: Using Analytic Hierarchy Process

급성기병원 인증기준의 가중치 도출: 계층적 분석법을 활용하여

  • Hwa Yeong Oh (Division of Healthcare Technology Assessment Research, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency) ;
  • Hyeon-Jeong Lee (Division of Healthcare Technology Assessment Research, National Evidencebased Healthcare Collaborating Agency) ;
  • Minsu Ock (Task Forces to Support Public Health and Medical Services in Ulsan Metropolitan City) ;
  • In Ho Kim (Division of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency) ;
  • Ho Yeol Jang (Division of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency) ;
  • Ji-Eun Choi (Division of Healthcare Technology Assessment Research, National Evidencebased Healthcare Collaborating Agency)
  • 오화영 (한국보건의료연구원 보건의료평가연구본부) ;
  • 이현정 (한국보건의료연구원 보건의료평가연구본부) ;
  • 옥민수 (울산광역시 공공보건의료지원단) ;
  • 김인호 (한국보건의료연구원 보건의료연구본부) ;
  • 장호열 (한국보건의료연구원 보건의료연구본부) ;
  • 최지은 (한국보건의료연구원 보건의료평가연구본부)
  • Received : 2023.12.29
  • Accepted : 2024.04.11
  • Published : 2024.06.30

Abstract

Purpose:The acute hospital accreditation program launched in South Korea has shown positive effects on safety culture and quality of care. However, relative weights have not yet been investigated for accreditation criteria with a hierarchical structure. This study aimed to derive the relative weights of acute-care hospital accreditation criteria. Methods: We conducted an online survey using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) technique to assess the validity, importance, and urgency of acute hospital accreditation criteria. The AHP online survey link was distributed in November 2022 after obtaining informed consent from 10 experts in hospital accreditation. Results: 'Basic value system' ranked highest, while 'patient care system' ranked second in terms of validity, importance, and urgency. 'Performance management system' had the lowest validity and urgency, while 'organizational management system' carried the lowest importance. Within the 'patient care system' domain, 'surgery and anesthesia sedation management' scored highest in validity and importance, and 'patient care' scored highest in urgency. 'Care delivery system and evaluation' received the lowest scores for all three aspects. In the 'organizational management system' domain, infection control ranked highest in terms of validity, importance, and urgency. The lowest validity was observed for 'management and organizational operation' and the lowest importance and urgency were noted for 'human resource management'. Conclusion: The weights for validity, importance, and urgency, as shown in each domain and chapter, and the number of measurable elements included, are largely inconsistent. This study will contribute to the development of the structure and scientific improvement of accreditation standards.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by Ministry of Health and Welfare and National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency (Project number NECA-S-22-016; Publication number 11-1352000-003605-01)

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