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Changes in the microbial community of substrate and fruit body of Pleurotus ostreatus

느타리 배지 및 자실체 미생물 군집 변화

  • Tae-Min Park (Department of Plant Resources, Kongju National University) ;
  • Dong-Ryeol Yoo (Department of Plant Resources, Kongju National University) ;
  • Tae-Seok Oh (Department of Plant Resources, Kongju National University) ;
  • Youn-Jin Park (Kongju National University Legumes Green Manure Resource Center) ;
  • Myoung-Jun Jang (Department of Plant Resources, Kongju National University)
  • 박태민 (공주대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 유동렬 (공주대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 오태석 (공주대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 박윤진 (두과녹비자원연구센터) ;
  • 장명준 (공주대학교 식물자원학과)
  • Received : 2024.06.17
  • Accepted : 2024.06.25
  • Published : 2024.06.30

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the microbial community of oyster mushrooms at different growth stages at the species level. Gram-positive bacteria were predominant in the presterilized medium. On the other hand, Gram-negative bacteria were predominant in the culture-completed medium, post-harvest medium, and fruiting bodies. In addition, Pseudomonas tolaasii, which is known to cause disease in mushrooms, was confirmed in the cultured medium, post-harvest medium, and fruiting bodies, and it was determined that the mycelium culture stage was contaminated, and the reason why no disease occurred was Sphingobacterium psychroaquaticum. It was confirmed that this was because the growth of Pseudomonas tolaasii was suppressed by producing a component called tolacin. As a result of confirming the diversity of microorganisms, it was confirmed that the presterilization medium contains a variety of microorganisms compared to other growth stages, and the diversity decreases in the order of culture completion medium, fruiting body, and post-harvest medium. showed a trend. As a result of microbial similarity analysis, it was confirmed that the cultured medium and the post-harvest medium showed similar microbial communities, and in the case of fruiting bodies, there were some similarities but overall differences.

본 연구에서는 느타리버섯의 생육단계별 미생물 군집을 species수준에서 조사하였다. 살균전 배지에서는 그람 양성균이 우점하였다. 반면 배양완료 배지, 수확 후 배지, 그리고 자실체에서는 그람 음성균이 우점하였다. 미생물의 다양성을 확인한 결과 살균 전 배지가 다른 생육단계에 비해 다양한 미생물을 포함하고 있는 것을 확인하였으며, 배양완료배지, 자실체, 수확 후 배지의 순서로 다양성이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 미생물의 유사도분석을 한 결과 배양완료배지와 수확 후 배지가 유사한 미생물군집을 보이는 것을 확인하였고, 자실체의 경우 일부 유사성을 보이지만 전반적으로는 차이를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 확인하였을 때 살균과정을 거치지 않은 살균 전 배지에서는 검출되지 않은 Pseudomonas tolaasii가 살균 과정을 거친 배양완료배지, 수확후 배지에서 검출된 것으로 보아 살균 이후 접종 혹은 배양하는 과정에서 미생물이 유입하였을 것으로 추정된다. 또한 유해균이 유입되었지만 병징이 나타나지 않은 것은 유해균을 억제하는 유익균의 존재와 병징을 일으키는 농도보다 낮은 것의 영향으로 추정된다. 앞으로, 유해균이 유입되었지만 병징이 나타나지 않은 원인과 기작에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

2023년 한국연구재단 병재배 버섯류의 병발생 기작 규명(과제번호 : RS-2023-0025145430782064780002)의 지원에 의해 수행된 결과입니다.

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