Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Problems and Improvement Measures for Survival Swimming Education as a University Liberal Arts Course for Water Safety Using Delphi Method

델파이 기법을 활용한 수상안전을 위한 대학 교양으로서 생존수영 교육의 문제점 및 개선방안 모색

  • Myung-Chul Lee (Department of Ocean Sports Science, adjunct professor, Korea Maritime & Ocean University) ;
  • Kyung-Hun Han (Division of Sport Science, Professor, Pusan National University) ;
  • Dong-Il Han (Department of Ocean Sports Science, lecture professor, Korea Maritime & Ocean University)
  • 이명철 (국립한국해양대학교 해양스포츠과학과) ;
  • 한경훈 (부산대학교 스포츠과학과) ;
  • 한동일 (국립한국해양대학교 해양스포츠과학과)
  • Received : 2024.03.14
  • Accepted : 2024.04.16
  • Published : 2024.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study utilized the Delphi technique to derive results by gathering opinions from experts, analyzing the problems in university survival swimming education, and seeking improvement methods. The conclusions of this study revealed several issues in university survival swimming education. From the perspective of instructors, the lack of expertise and certification in survival swimming was identified as a problem. From a program standpoint, discrepancies between educational content and real-world applications led to decreased practicality. Regarding facilities, the absence of swimming pools within universities was highlighted as a major issue. Proposed solutions included mandatory completion of instructor certification courses to address instructor-related issues. For program improvements, conducting education in environments similar to real-world scenarios was suggested. In terms of facilities, there was a call for expanding swimming facilities within universities. It is anticipated that addressing the identified problems and implementing proposed solutions will lead to more systematic and professional education. Furthermore, it is believed that addressing changeability and hopefulness, and continuously improving based on them, will positively impact the establishment of societal safety consciousness and, ultimately, enhance awareness of water safety.

본 연구는 전문가 집단의 의견을 수렴하여 결과를 도출하는 델파이 기법으로 수상안전을 위한 교양으로서 대학 생존수영 교육의 문제점을 분석하고 개선방안을 모색하였다. 본 연구의 결론으로 대학 생존수영 교육의 문제점 중 지도자 측면 문제점은 생존수영에 대한 지도자의 전문성 부족 및 자격증 미비로 나타났다. 프로그램 측면 문제점은 교육내용 및 환경이 현실과 차이로 실용성이 저하된다는 점이 문제점으로 나타났고, 시설 측면 문제점은 대학 내 수영장 시설의 부재로 나타났다. 이러한 문제점에 대한 개선방안 중 지도자 측면은 지도자 자격 과정 이수가 필수라고 하였다. 프로그램 측면은 실제와 유사한 환경에서의 교육진행이 이루어져야 한다고 하였으며, 시설 측면은 대학 내 수영자 시설 확충의 필요성을 주장하였다. 본 연구에서 제기된 문제점과 개선방안을 바탕으로 보완이 이루어 진다면 보다 체계적이고 전문적인 교육이 가능할 것으로 기대되며, 또한 변화가능성 및 희망척도를 바탕으로 개선해 나간다면 생존수영 교육적 흐름이 연결되어 사회적 안전의식 확보와 더 나아가 높은 수상안전의식 확립에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Seoul Student Education Center. On-site training data to strengthen swimming education guidance capabilities for elementary school teachers in the Ministry of Education, (2019). 
  2. J. Y. Han, "Problems and Improverment Methods of Elementary School (survival) Swimming Education", The Korean Journal of Elementary Physical Education, Vol.26, No.1 pp. 107-123, (2020).  https://doi.org/10.26844/ksepe.2020.26.1.107
  3. S. B. Kang, H. J. Yeom, J. Y. Jang, "Problems and Improvement Analysis of Survival Swimming Education System in Elementary School Using Delphi Method", Jounal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education, Vol.32, No.1 pp. 118-132, (2020).  https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2020.2.32.1.118
  4. Ministry of Education. Physical Education Department Curriculum. 2015 Revised Curriculum, (2015). 
  5. D. K. Yoo, S. B. Jung, "A Study on the Introduction of Korean Survival Swimming Education Program through Analysis of the Survival Swimming Components in Advanced Countries", The Korean Journal of Sport, Vol.16, No.4 pp. 213-223, (2018). 
  6. E. C. Choi, "Future university sports: Toward humanistic physical education", Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance Newsletter, No.25 (2001). 
  7. C. D. Kang, "An analysis of the present condition and character for cultured education in Korean universities", The Korea educational review, Vol.18 No.2 pp. 83-107, (2012). 
  8. P. K. Kim, J. H. Yang, "A Study on the Relationships between Satisfaction of General Sports Class and Physical Self-Efficacy in Undergraduate School", The Korean Society of Sports Science, Vol.17, No.3 pp. 461-469, (2008). 
  9. J. H. Oh. "The Effect of Sports Participations on View of Sports Values and Attitude on University Students". Korean journal of physical education, Vol.39, No.4, pp. 165-174, (2000). 
  10. J. H. Kim, "Honors Programs for General Education : Characteristics and Significances", Korean Journal of General Education, Vol.6, No.3 pp. 49-122, (2012). 
  11. D. H. Yun, J. W. Yi, "Reflection and Intention of General Physical Education in College", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.12, No.2 pp. 503-511, (2014).  https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.2.503
  12. J. W. Chang, "The Search on Music Course as Undergraduate General Education of the 21st Century", Korean Journal of Arts Education, Vol.10, No.3 pp. 183-197, (2012). 
  13. J. M. Park, K. I. Jung, "The Enjoyment Factor in Participation of Physical Education as a Liberal Arts at University", The Journal of Institute of School Health & Physical Education, Vol.14, No.1 pp. 310-322, (2007). 
  14. J. S. Lee, "A Study on Validity of Selection Criteria for Freshmen", Yonsei Education Science, Vol.31, pp. 5-17, (1987). 
  15. S. I. Kang. "A Policy study on the enhancement of sport-for-all participation". Yonsei Univ. Master Thesis, (2005). 
  16. S. B. Joo. "The future prospect of elite sports through Delphi analysis". Kookmin Univ. Doctoral thesis. (2007). 
  17. Y. Lee, S. N. Lee, "A Study on the Problems and Improvement of Survival Swimming Education in University", The Korea Journal of Sport, Vol.20, No.4 pp. 819-828, (2022).  https://doi.org/10.46669/kss.2022.20.4.073
  18. Y. T. Kwon, "A Qualitative Study on the Analysis of Problems of Survival Swimming and the Development of Improvement Measures Perceived by the Socialization Organizers of Students", The Korea Journal of Sport, Vol.17, No.4 pp. 445-456, (2019). 
  19. M. J. Choi, I. S. Yeo, S. W. Hwang, "The Relationship Among Trust in Coach, Physical Self-efficacy and Competency in Water Safety Practice for Participation in Survival Swimming of Elementary School Students", Journal of Coaching Development, Vol.25, No.4 pp. 70-77, (2023).  https://doi.org/10.47684/jcd.2023.07.25.4.70
  20. S. B. Park, C. W. Yu and Y. K. Jang. "A Study on Development Plans through Analysis of Swimming Education in Elementary Schools". Korean journal of elementary education, Vol.31, No.3, 57-72, (2020).  https://doi.org/10.20972/KJEE.31.3.202009.57
  21. J. S. Im, H. W. Kang, "A Study on the Improvement by Analyzing of Elementary School Survival Swimming Education Program : Focusing on focus group research", Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol.26, No.4 pp. 761-775, (2017).  https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2017.08.26.4.761
  22. M. K. Chu, I. H. Kim, "Elementary School Teachers' Awareness and Management Improvement Plan of Compulsory Swimming Education", Korean Society of Sport Policy, Vol.14, No.3 pp. 161-176, (2016). 
  23. National Sports Promotion Corporation, A Study on the Development of Training Course for Physical Education Leaders, National Sports Promotion Corporation, (2016). 
  24. Y. O. Lee, W. C. Bing, "The Effect of Safety Management Consciousness of Survival Swimming Education Leaders on Safety Behavior Practice and Education Satisfaction", The Korean Journal of Sport, Vol.20 No.4 pp. 327-336, (2022).  https://doi.org/10.46669/kss.2022.20.4.030
  25. S. W. Jo, Y. S. Won, M. K. Lee, "The Role of General Physical Education and Improvement Plan Consideration in College". The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol.22 No.3 pp. 489-501, (2013). 
  26. D. K. Yoo, S. B. Jung, "A Study on the Introduction of Korean Survival Swimming Education Program through Analysis of the Survival Swimming Components in Advanced Countries", The Korean Journal of Sport, Vol.16 No.4 pp. 213-223, (2018). 
  27. O. S. Kwon, "A study to analyze the current state of swimming classes in elementary schools and methods to improve swimming skills", Korea National University of Education, Master Thesis, (2005). 
  28. M. K. Chu, I. H. Kim, "Elementary School Teachers' Awareness and Management Improvement Plan of Compulsory Swimming Education". Korean Society of Sport Policy, Vol.14, No.3 pp. 161-176, (2016). 
  29. M. C. Lee, K. H. Han, "The Effect of Participation in Survival Swimming Education on Underwater Anxiety and Water Safety Awareness of University Students", Journal of the Korean Oil Chemists Society, Vol.40, No.6 pp. 1201-1212, (2023). 
  30. Ministry of Education. Basic plan for the national university development project in 2021, (2021).