Acta Via Serica

계명대학교 실크로드연구원 (Academia Via Serica)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Intersecting Sanctuaries: Exploring Cultural Hybridity at Córdoba's Mosque-Cathedral

  • Soojeong YI (Sogang Euro-MENA Institute at Sogang University in Seoul)
  • 발행 : 2024.06.15
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study delves into the concept of cultural hybridity, using the Great Mosque-Cathedral in Córdoba, Spain as a unique case study. This monumental site stands as a testament to the convergence of Islamic and Christian architecture and ideology, a phenomenon that is often discussed in modern contexts. However, this study takes a step further, examining cultural hybridity across historical epochs to reveal its persistent relevance in shaping social and cultural landscapes. Originally a mosque transformed into a Christian cathedral, the Great Mosque-Cathedral is a prime example of this phenomenon, reflecting continuous cultural, architectural, and ideological exchanges between the two religions. This paper meticulously analyzes how the structure's architectural elements embody these exchanges, such as its ornate mihrab and unique double-arched columns. By integrating theories of hybridity with a detailed architectural and historical analysis, the study argues that the mosque-cathedral is not merely a physical space but a dynamic medium through which cultural negotiations and adaptations are articulated. The findings underscore the complexity of cultural hybridity, challenging simplistic interpretations of cultural exchange and dominance, and highlighting the mosque-cathedral's role in ongoing debates about identity and heritage in contemporary society. This comprehensive examination contributes to academic discussions on hybridity and enhances our understanding of cultural resilience and transformation through architectural spaces.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Alba, Alfonso. 2016. "La Iglesia Reconoce el Nombre de la Mezquita Catedral de Cordoba" [The Church recognizes the name of the Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba]. El Mundo, March 29, 2016. https:/www.elmundo.es/andalucia/sevilla/2016/03/29/56faa385ca47414c238b4620.html.
  2. Amselle, Jean-Loup. 1998. Mestizo Logics: Anthropology of Identity in Africa and Elsewhere. Redwood City: Stanford University Press.
  3. Anderson, Perry. 1998. The Origin of Postmodernity. London: Verso.
  4. Berry, John W. 1997. "Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation." Applied Psychology 46 (1): 5-34.
  5. Bhabha, Homi K. 2012. The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge.
  6. Boas, F. 1888. "The Aims of Ethnology." In Race, Language and Culture, edited by Franz Boas, 628-638. New York: Macmillan.
  7. Bourguignon, Erika. 1976. Possession. Novato, CA: Chandler & Sharp Publishers.
  8. Catlos, Brian A. 2018. Kingdoms of Faith: A New History of Islamic Spain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  9. Cazenave, Jean. 1925. "Le roman hispano-mauresque en France." [The Hispano-Moorish novel in France]. Revue de litterature comparee 5: 594.
  10. Chejne, Anwar G, and Anwar Saḥnah. 1974. Muslim Spain: Its history and culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  11. Collins, Roger. 1995. The Arab Conquest of Spain: 710-797. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  12. Cumplido, Manuel Nieto. 2007. La Catedral de Cordoba [Cordoba Cathedral]. 2nd edition. Cordoba: Cajasur.
  13. Darke, Diana. 2020. Stealing from the Saracens: How Islamic Architecture Shaped Europe. London: Hurst & Company.
  14. Del Sarto, Ana, Alicia Rios, and Abril Trigo. 2004. The Latin American Cultural Studies Reader. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  15. Dodds, Jeffrey. 1992. "Great Mosque of Cordoba." In Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain, edited by Jeffrey Dodds, 11-40. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  16. Ecker, Heather. 2003. "The Great Mosque of Cordoba in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries." Muqarnas 20: 113-141. https://doi.org/10.1163/22118993-90000041
  17. Fagg, William Buller, Werner Forman, and Bedrich Forman. 1959. Afro-Portuguese Ivories. London: Batchworth Press.
  18. Giese, Francine. 2018. "The Capilla Real in Cordoba: Transcultural Exchange in Medieval Iberia." In Tomb Memory Space: Concepts of Representation in Premodern Christian and Islamic Art, edited by Francine Giese, Markus Thome, and Anna Pawlak, 143-157. Berlin: De Gruyter.
  19. Grabar, Oleg. 1992. "Islamic Spain, the First Four Centuries: An Introduction." In Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain, edited by Jeffrey Dodds, 3-5. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  20. Hart, William A. 2007. "Afro-Portuguese Echoes in the Art of Upper Guinea." Anthropology and Aesthetics 51 (1): 77-86. https://doi.org/10.1086/RESv51n1ms20167716
  21. Haugen, Einar. 1950. "The Analysis of Linguistic Borrowing." Language 26 (2): 210-231. https://doi.org/10.2307/410058
  22. Heyes, Cecilia. 2021. "Imitation." Current Biology 31 (5): 228-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011
  23. Hong, Seong-Woo. 2020. "The Study on the Elements of Architectural Composition and the Arrangement of Qibla in the Great Mosque of Cordoba." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea 36 (9): 71-78.
  24. Kalra, Virinder, Raminder Kaur, and John Hutnyk. 2005. Diaspora and Hybridity. New York: Sage.
  25. Kennedy, Hugh. 2014. Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. London: Routledge.
  26. Kern, Robert. 1995. The Regions of Spain: A Reference Guide to History and Culture. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
  27. Khoury, Nuha NN. 1996. "The Meaning of the Great Mosque of Cordoba in the Tenth Century." Muqarnas 13: 80-98. https://doi.org/10.1163/22118993-90000358
  28. Kim Songsu 김성수. 2013. "Munhwawa honjongsongui yoksajok mannam: P'it'o pokuui [munhwa honjongsong]e daehan tansang" 문화와 혼종성의 역사적 만남: 피터 버크의 [문화 혼종성]에 대한 단상 [The historical encounter of culture and hybridity: Thinking about Peter Burke on cultural hybridity]. Kullok'ol Ch'angui Munhwayon'gu 글로컬 창의 문화연구 [International Journal of Glocal Culture] (2): 144-148.
  29. Kinney, Dale. 2001. "Roman Architectural Spolia." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 145 (2): 138-161.
  30. Kinney, Dale. 2019. "The Concept of Spolia." In A Companion to Medieval Art: Romanesque and Gothic in Northern Europe, edited by Conrad Rudolph, 331-356. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
  31. Menocal, M.R. 2002. The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain. Boston-London: Back Bay Books.
  32. Metcalf, Thomas R. 1989. An Imperial Vision: Indian Architecture and Britain's Raj. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  33. Mitter, Partha. 2001. Indian Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  34. Park, Min-soo. 2015. "A Theoretical Study on Cultural Hybridity with Focus on Homi K. Bhabha." Inmunhaknonch'ong 인문학논총 39: 23-41.
  35. Perry, Anderson. 1998. The Origins of Postmodernity. London/New York: Verso.
  36. Pigman III, G. W. 1890. "Versions of Imitation in the Renaissance." Renaissance Quarterly 33: 1-32. https://doi.org/10.2307/2861533
  37. Poku, P'it'o [Burke, Peter]. 2012. Munhwahonjongsong 문화혼종성 [Cultural hybridity]. Translated by Kang Sangu. Seoul: Eum.
  38. Rudmin, Floyd W. 2003. "Critical History of the Acculturation Psychology of Assimilation, Separation, Integration, and Marginalization." Review of General Psychology 7 (1): 3-37. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.7.1.3
  39. Rosa, Brian, and Jaime Jover-Baez. 2017. "Contested Urban Heritage: Discourses of Meaning and Ownership of the Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba, Spain." Journal of Urban Cultural Studies 4 (1-2): 127-154. https://doi.org/10.1386/jucs.4.1-2.127_1
  40. Saharso, Sawitri. 2003. "Culture, Tolerance and Gender." European Journal of Women's Studies 10 (1): 7-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506803010001786
  41. Said, Edward W. 1993. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage.
  42. Salloum, Habeeb. 1992. "Andalucia's Crowning Glory the Mezquita of Cordova." The Muslim World 82 (1-2): 145-147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-1913.1992.tb03546.x
  43. Spencer-Rodgers, Julie, Melissa J. Williams, and Kaiping Peng. 2010. "Cultural Differences in Expectations of Change and Tolerance for Contradiction: A Decade of Empirical Research." Personality and Social Psychology Review 14 (3): 296-312. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868310362982
  44. Terrasse, Henri. 1958. Islam d'Espagne: une rencontre de l'Orient et de l'Occident [Spanish Islam: An encounter between the East and the West]. Paris: Librairie Plon.
  45. Treffers-Daller, Jeanine. 2010. "Borrowing." In Variation and Change: Pragmatic Perspectives, edited by M. Fried, J. O. Ostman, and J. Verschueren, 17-35. Vol. 6 of Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  46. Young, Robert J. C. 2005. Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture, and Race. London: Routledge.