Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회지)

The Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Major Physical Health Conditions and Disabilities that Limit Activity in Later Stage Elderly

후기 노인의 활동을 제한하는 주요 신체적 건강 상태와 장애 분석

  • Hyo-Taek Lee (Department of Artificial Intelligence & Big Data, Sehan University) ;
  • Hyo-Lyun Roh (Department of Physical Therapy, Kangwon National University)
  • 이효택 (세한대학교 인공지능 빅데이터학과) ;
  • 노효련 (강원대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2024.04.22
  • Accepted : 2024.05.17
  • Published : 2024.05.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study is a data analysis study to determine the physical health problems and reasons for disabilities and activity limitation rates that limit daily life and social activities among the elderly population aged 75 or older in Korea. METHODS: This study data was extracted from the raw data of the 7th National Health and Welfare Survey (2016-2018). The subjects of this study were 1,995 elderly people (823 men, 1,172 women) aged 75 years or older. The collected data were analyzed using frequency analysis and logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: From 2016 to 2018, the activity limitation rate among the elderly population aged 75 or older in Korea was 20.6% for men, 24.6% for women, and 23.1% overall. The three major diseases with the highest frequency of activity limitations were back and neck problems (36.5%), arthritis and rheumatism (28.7%), and knee and leg pain (14.7%). Activity limitation due to old age was found to be 13.1%, making it the fourth most frequent reason. The rate of activity limitations due to mental retardation and obesity was found to be 0%. The three major activity limitation rates were significantly related to gender. CONCLUSION: The main diseases causing activity limitations among the elderly population aged 75 or older in Korea were back and neck problems, arthritis and rheumatism, and musculoskeletal diseases such as knee and leg pain. Therefore, it is believed that it can be used as basis data for reducing the activity limitation rate of the elderly population in the aging era.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2024년 세한대학교 교내 연구비 지원에 의해 이루어졌음.

References

  1. Han SY, Kim HR, Yoon SM, et al. A study of relationship between leisure and life satisfaction, based on type of leisure activity -a case of cultural leisure activity- Korean. J Touri Resear. 2017;22(3): 323-39.
  2. Seo WS. Leisure activities by life cycle, Korean Social Trends. 2017;205-12.
  3. Tamari K. Self-reported home exercise and younger age predict improved health4 related quality of life among community-dwelling elderly participants in a three5 month group exercise class. J Physiologi Anthropo. 2011;30(2):77-85. https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa2.30.77
  4. N. Hoeymans, A. Wong, CH. van Gool, et al. The disabling effect of diseases: A study on trends in diseases, activity limitations, and their interrelationships. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(1), 163-70.
  5. Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Proctor DN, Fiatarone Singh MA, et al. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(7):1510-30. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c
  6. De Lima TR, Silva DAS, De Castro JAC, et al. Handgrip strength and associated sociodemographic and lifestyle factors: A systematic review of the adult population. J Bodyw Move Ther. 2017;21(2):401-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.08.017
  7. Cooper R, Stamatakis E, Hamer M. Associations of sitting and physical activity with grip strength and balance in mid-life: 1970 british cohort study. Scandinavian Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(12):2371-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13793
  8. Do HK, Lim JY. Rehabilitation strategy to improve physical function of oldest-old adults. J Korean Geriatr Soc. 2015;19(2):61-70. https://doi.org/10.4235/jkgs.2015.19.2.61
  9. Ra GW, Lee HJ. A comparative study of factors affecting on the household health expenditure between young-old and old-old age groups. Korean J Health Econo Poli. 2017;23(2):37-60.
  10. Statistics Korea, 2022 life table, 2023. 12. 1.
  11. http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw
  12. Kim SD. Prevalence of activity limitation in Korea's older adults population. J Korean Contents Society. 2018;18(6):453-60.
  13. T. Monma, F. Takeda, H. Noguchi, et al, Age and sex differences of risk factors of activity limitations in Japanese older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2016;16(6),670-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12533
  14. Chan A, Malhotra C, OSTBYE T. Correlates of limitations in activities of daily living and mobility among community-dwelling older Singaporeans. Ageing & Society. 2011;31(4):663-82. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X10001200
  15. CH Van Gool, HS. Picavet, DJ. Deeg, et al. Trends in activity limitations: the dutch older population between 1990 and 2007. Interna J Epidem. 2011;.40(4):1056-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyr009
  16. Dunlop DD, Manheim LM, Song J, et al. Arthritis prevalence and activity limitations in older adults. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2001;44(1):212-21. https://doi.org/10.1002/1529-0131(200101)44:1<212::AID-ANR28>3.0.CO;2-Q
  17. van der Vorst A, Zijlstra GR, Witte ND, et al. Limitations in activities of daily living in community-dwelling people aged 75 and over: a systematic literature review of risk and protective factors. PloS one. 2016;11(10):e0165127.
  18. Kim JY, Park YS, Ha GH, et al. A Study on necessity of home visiting physical therapy services. J Korea Socie Heal Sci. 2006;3(2):47-63.