DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

2023 Family Life Survey of National Family Center Users

2023년 전국 가족센터 이용자 대상 가족생활 실태 연구

  • JungHa Lim (Deptment of Home Economics Education, Korea University) ;
  • KyoungEun Kim (Deptment of Child Welfare, Namseoul University) ;
  • JungWon Choi (Center for Human Ecology Research, Korea University) ;
  • BogJeong Kang (Family Policy Research Center, Korean Institute for Healthy Family) ;
  • JiMin Baek (Interdisciplinary Program in Sustainable Living System, Graduate School of Korea University) ;
  • MiYeon Song (Deptment of Human Ecology, Graduate School of Korea University) ;
  • ChanYoung Park (Deptment of Human Ecology, Graduate School of Korea University)
  • 임정하 (고려대학교 가정교육과) ;
  • 김경은 (남서울대학교 아동복지학과) ;
  • 최정원 (고려대학교 생활과학연구소) ;
  • 강복정 (한국건강가정진흥원) ;
  • 백지민 (고려대학교 대학원 지속가능생활시스템융합전공) ;
  • 송미연 (고려대학교 대학원 생활과학과) ;
  • 박찬영 (고려대학교 대학원 생활과학과)
  • Received : 2024.01.16
  • Accepted : 2024.03.03
  • Published : 2024.05.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the family life and relationships of national family center users in 2023. A sample of 1,086 adults was recruited from 48 family centers across South Korea. Participants, both online and offline, reported on various aspects of family life, including satisfaction, gender equality, work-home-life balance, family leisure, and internet usage for family and household purposes. Additionally, family relationships were explored in terms of dynamics with a spouse, children, and adult children. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests. In the family life domain, center users reported a high level of satisfaction, with women exhibiting greater awareness of gender equality and higher engagement in household chores than men. Furthermore, although a moderate balance among work, home, and life was reported, time emerged as a significant challenge for family leisure. Regarding technology, center users frequently utilized the internet for family communication, leisure, shopping, and household management. In the family relationships domain, men were more satisfied with spousal relationships than women. Center users reported high satisfaction with parent-child relationships. Parents of school-aged children perceived economic burdens, while those with adult children frequently provided psychological and instrumental support. These findings suggest the need for program modification and the development of new initiatives within national family centers to better support the diverse needs of families in terms of life satisfaction and relationship dynamics.

Keywords

References

  1. Andrade, C., Gillen, M., Molina, J. A., & Wilmarth, M. J. (2022). The social and economic impact of Covid-19 on family functioning and wellbeing: Where do we go from here?. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 43(2), 205-212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-022-09848-x 
  2. Brynjolfsson, E., Horton, J. J., Ozimek, A., Rock, D., Sharma, G., & TuYe, H. Y., (2020, June). Covid-19 and remote work: An early look at US data. NBER Working Paper, 27344. http://doi.org/10.3386/w27344 
  3. Byun, J. S., & Seo, C. L. (2022). Needs and status of family support programs at the Gwanak-gu family center during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Family Policy, 2 (2), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.52946/jfp.2022.2.2.1 
  4. Choi, Y., & Jang, Y. E. (2020). 2020 Seoul healthy family support center user satisfaction and needs survey. Seoul: Seoul Healthy Family Support Center. 
  5. Choi, Y. K. (2020). COVID-19 and child care issues. Gender Review, 57, 63-69.
  6. Fingerman, K. L., Cheng, Y. P., Tighe, L., Birditt, K. S., & Zarit, S. (2011). Relationships between young adults and their parents. In: Booth, A., Brown, S., Landale, N., Manning, W., McHale, S. (Eds), Early adulthood in a family context (pp. 59-85). National Symposium on Family Issues, vol 2. NY: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1436-0_5 
  7. Heo, J. M. (2019). Parental dependent adult child generation's lifestyles and future perspects of family relations. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 9(12), 1295-1304. https://doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.12.113 
  8. Im, J. S., Lim, Y. S., & Yoo, S. K. (2017). Working mothers' possible selves after childbirth. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 22(2), 211-245. https://doi.org/10.18205/kpa.2017.22.2.006 
  9. Im, J. S., Park, E. S., & Yoo, S. K. (2019). A married working women's possible selves before childbirth. The Journal of Asian Women, 58(2), 77-131. https://doi.org/10.14431/jaw.2019.08.58.2.77 
  10. Jackson, J. B., Miller, R. B., Oka, M., & Henry, R. G. (2014). Gender differences in marital satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76 (1), 105-129. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12077 
  11. Jang, Y. O., & Cho, S. H. (2022). A Study on the family culture experiences of college students in the COVID-19 situation, The Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 13(1), 1195-1209. https://doi.org/10.22143/HSS21.13.1.84 
  12. Jin, M. J., & Cha, J. Y. (2017, May). Satisfaction with center use and improvement of family relationships evaluated by users of the Healthy Family/Multicultural Family Support Center: Case of G-gu Center. Poster session presented at the 60th Biannual Convention of the Association of Families and Better Life, Seoul, Korea. 
  13. Joshi, A. (2021, June). Home practice resources short articles responding to increasing and changing client needs in crises. Australian Institute of Family Studies. Retrieved December 11, 2023, from https://aifs.gov.au/resources/short-articles/responding-increasing-and- changing-client-needs-crises 
  14. Kim, K. M., & Gye, S. J. (2018). A study on work-family balance and the happiness level of dual career families. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 36(4), 103-119. https://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2018.36.4.103 
  15. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. (2021). 2021 Family and childbirth survey. Sejong: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. December, 2021 from https://www.kihasa.re.kr/publish/report/view?seq=46914 
  16. Korea Institute for Healthy Family. (2021). Survey on the status of family life and demand for family services after COVID-19. Seoul: Korea Institute For Healthy Family. 
  17. Korea Institute for Healthy Family. (2022a). Basic research on family service demand survey operation plan according to changes in family life. Seoul: Korea Institute For Healthy Family. 
  18. Korea Institute for Healthy Family. (2022b). 2021 Family support project annual results report. Seoul: Korea Institute For Healthy Family. 
  19. Korea Institute for Healthy Family. (2023a). 2022 Family support project annual results report. Seoul: Korea Institute For Healthy Family. 
  20. Korea Institute for Healthy Family. (2023b). What is a family center. Retrieved December 11, 2023, from https://soc.kihf.or.kr/web/lay1/S1T371C386/contents.do 
  21. Korea Women's Development Institute. (2021). 2020 Family survey. Seoul: Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. 
  22. Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563-575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x 
  23. Lee, H. A. (2020). Effect analysis of the fatherhood programs provided in Healthy Family and Multicultural Support Center. Contemporary Society and Multiculture, 10(2), 143-175. https://doi.org/10.35281/cms.2020.05.10.2.143 
  24. Lee, H. S., & Kim, J. H. (2021). Analysis of food consumption behavior due to COVID-19: Focusing on MZ generation. Journal of Digital Convergence , 19(3), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2021.19.3.047 
  25. Lee, J. H., & Lee, J. L. (2023). Virtual living room where the whole family gathers: Married Koreans' lived experiences of family group chats. Journal of Family Relations, 28(3), 153-185. https://doi.org/10.21321/jfr.28.3.153 
  26. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. (2021a). 2020 Family survey analysis study. Seoul: Family Policy Division, Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. 
  27. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. (2021b, October 13). "Healthy Family/Multicultural Family Support Center", please call it "Family Center" now. Retrieved December 11, 2023, from https://www.mogef.go.kr/nw/rpd/nw_rpd_s001d.do?mid=news405&bbtSn=708133 
  28. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. (2021c). Report on the results of the 2021 national awareness survey on family diversity. Seoul: Korea Research Association. Retrieved December 11, 2023, from https://www.mogef.go.kr/mp/pcd/mp_pcd_s001d.do?mid=plc503&bbtSn=704893 
  29. Morgenroth, T., Ryan, M. K., Rink, F., & Begeny, C. (2021). The (in)compatibility of identities: Understanding gender differences in work-life conflict through the fit with leaders. British Journal of Social Psychology, 60(2), 448-469. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12411 
  30. Murphy, E., & Steele, C. (2000) Client-provider interactions in family planning services: Guidance from research and program experience. Washington DC: USAID; 2000. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:79727813 
  31. Na, B. L., & Lee, I. K. (2021). Time constraints in family and leisure expenditure. The Journal of Cultural Policy, 35(1), 37-66. https://doi.org/10.16937/jcp.2021.35.1.37
  32. Noh, S. A., & Jin, M. J. (2022, October). Exploring the experiences of families using non-face-to-face services at family centers during the COVID-19 period . Poster session presented at the Biannual Convention of the Association of Families and Better Life, Seoul, Korea. 
  33. Odasso, L., & Geoffrion, K. (2023). Doing family online: (In)formal knowledge circulation, information-seeking practices, and support communities. Family Relations, 72(2), 389-405. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12865 
  34. Park, I. S., Lee, J. L., & Son, S. H. (2023, October). Flextime and work-life balance: Sufficiency of time with young children and family leisure time as mediators. Poster session presented at the Biannual Convention of the Association of Families and Better Life. Seoul, Korea. 
  35. Park, J. O. (2019). Family life satisfaction and the influencing factors of a group experienced economic difficulties. Financial Planning Review, 12(1), 57-86. https://doi.org/10.36029/FPR.2019.02.12.1.57 
  36. Park, K. E. (2022). The direction of Healthy Family and Multicultural Family Support Center services after COVID-19. In Proceedings of the 1st Online Family Forum 2020 - Post-COVID Family Service Prospects and Challenges (pp. 5-34). Korea Institute For Healthy Family. 
  37. Park, S. Y., & Lee, J. L. (2021). COVID-19 and Korean family life on social media: A topic model approach. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 21(3), 282-300. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.03.282 
  38. Seoul Healthy Family Support Center. (2015). 2015 Survey on the role of fathers among men in Seoul and their needs for programs for fathers. Seoul: Seoul Healthy Family Support Center. Retrieved December 11, 2023, from https://familyseoul.or.kr/node/565 
  39. Seoul Healthy Family Support Center. (2021). 2020 Seoul family business effectiveness study. Seoul: Seoul Healthy Family Support Center. Retrieved December 11, 2023, from https://familyseoul.or.kr/node/10352 
  40. Son, S. H., & Kim, M. Y. (2017, May). Survey on family support service needs among users and payers of Healthy Family Support Centers: Focusing on Gyeonggi-do. Poster session presented at the 60th Biannual Convention of the Association of Families and Better Life, Seoul, Korea. 
  41. Son, S. H., & Kim, M. Y. (2019). Employees' experiences of integrated services in Healthy Family and Multicultural Family Support Centers in Seoul. Journal of Korean Family Resource Management Association, 23(4), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.22626/jkfrma.2019.23.4.001 
  42. Son, S. H., & Gye, S. J. (2014). Family strengths and program needs of Seoul local Healthy family support center participants. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 32(6), 19-30. 
  43. Statistics Korea. (2022, December 21). 2021 Parental leave statistics results. Daejeon: Social Statistics Planning Division, Statistics Korea. 'Retrieved December 11, 2023, from https://kostat.go.kr/board.es?mid=a10301030600&bid=11814&act=view&list_no=422530 
  44. Statistics Korea. (2023, January 17). 2022 Social survey: Opinions and realities on division of household chores. Daejeon: Social Statistics Planning Division, Statistics Korea. Retrieved December 11, 2023, from https://www.index.go.kr/unity/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=3029 
  45. Varea, V. & Gonzalez-Calvo, G. (2021) Touchless classes and absent bodies: Teaching physical education in times of Covid-19. Sport, Education and Society, 26(8), 831-845. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2020.1791814 
  46. Wang, S. S. (2009). Analysis of family life education in Korean public education. Journal of Korean Practical Arts Education, 15(2), 249-274. https://doi.org/10.17055/jpaer.2009.15.2.249 
  47. Watson, A., Lupton, D., & Michael, M. (2021). Enacting intimacy and sociality at a distance in the COVID-19 crisis: The sociomaterialities of home-based communication technologies. Media International Australia, 178(1), 136-150. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X20961568 
  48. Yoo, J. E. (2020). Relationships between Korean parents' marital satisfaction, parental satisfaction, and parent-child relationship quality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37 (7), 2270-2285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520921462