DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Current Status and Sustainable Development Strategies of Traditional Korean Medicine Official Development Assistance (ODA) in Global Health

국제보건에서 한의약 공적개발원조의 현재와 지속가능한 발전전략

  • Yeeun Hwang (School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Seunghyeon Lee (School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Hyungwoo Kim (School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Hyoju Nam (National Institute for Korean Medicine Development) ;
  • Seungun Lee (Korean Medicine Service Team Abroad) ;
  • Yousang Baik (National Institute for Korean Medicine Development) ;
  • Han Chae (School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University)
  • 황예은 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 이승현 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 김형우 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 남효주 (한국한의약진흥원) ;
  • 이승언 (대한한의약해외의료봉사단) ;
  • 백유상 (한국한의약진흥원) ;
  • 채한 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원)
  • Received : 2024.01.19
  • Accepted : 2024.02.16
  • Published : 2024.03.01

Abstract

Objectives: Korea has a unique history of being both a recipient and a donor of Official Development Assistance (ODA), and the international community expects Korea to contribute to the development of developing countries by utilizing this experience. Traditional Korean medicine (TKM) seeks to contribute to global health, however the concept of ODA has been unclear and there has been no clear strategy and sustainable initiatives. Methods: This study examines the concept of ODA and its application in global health, including business objectives, scale, evaluation principles, and development strategies. Additionally, we reviewed the current status of Traditional Korean medicine globalization projects and conducted a SWOT analysis of the internal and external environment of the TKM sector. Based on these findings, we redefined the concept of ODA for TKM and proposed suggestions for its development. Results: The current study identified key ideas for TKM ODA. It should prioritize the improvement of primary healthcare in recipient countries, aligning with the international evaluation criteria of the SDGs. Secondly, TKM's 70 years of experience can be leveraged to enhance both the competence and economic benefits of recipient countries' medical systems. Based on these concepts, a TKM ODA development model was proposed, comprising two core visions, three development strategies and goals, and six core values. Conclusion: This study systematically examined the TKM in global health and suggested sustainable development strategies for TKM ODA. Through its expansion, TKM could contribute to the advancement of global traditional medicine and its overall engagement in healthcare.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 부산대학교의 연구비지원을 받았음.

References

  1. OECD. Official development assistance (ODA). Accessed date 2024.1.10. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/official-development-assistance.htm 
  2. ODA Information Portal. Purposes and motivations of official development assistance (ODA). Accessed date 2024.1.10. Available from: https://www.oda.go.kr/opo/odin/mainInfoPage.do?P_SCRIN_ID=OPOA601000S02 
  3. ODA Korea. Overview of international development cooperation. Accessed date 2024.1.10. Available from: https://www.odakorea.go.kr/kor/cont/ContShow?cont_seq=34 
  4. Kim, S. J. & Jeon, H. E. (2022). Categorization of Korean education ODA development plan: Focusing on previous researches. Journal of Education for International Understanding. 17(3). 129-162. https://doi.org/10.35179/jeiu.2022.17.3.129 
  5. Jang, J.-H. (2020). Discovering the main issues and feedback loops underlying the education-related ODA projects. Korean Comparative Government Review. 24(4). 1-19. https://doi.org/10.18397/kcgr.2020.24.4.1 
  6. Lee, S.-W. & Lee, Y. (2021). The international developmental cooperation and cultural official development assistance in South Korea. The Journal of Cultural Policy. 35(1). 191-225. https://doi.org/10.16937/jcp.2021.35.1.191 
  7. Jo, G. & Jung, Y. (2019). A study on the implementation strategy of cultural ODA of Korea: Focused on Uzbekistan. Journal of International Area Studies. 23(3). 27-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18327/jias.2019.7.23.3.27 
  8. Joo, J. H. & Lee, J. J. (2021). Application of Saemaul education principles in the 1970's to foster Saemaul ODA experts. Social Economy & Policy Studies. 11(1). 101-130. https://doi.org/10.22340/seps.2021.02.11.1.101 
  9. Lee, S. (2021). An analysis of current situation about capacity building strategy for health sector in Korea's official development assistance (ODA): An empirical study using qualitative research method. Journal of International Development Cooperation. 16(1). 33-57. http://doi.org/10.34225/jidc.2021.16.1.33 
  10. Lee, C.-E. & Cha, Y.-J. (2023). Systematic review of research trends on South Korea's SDGs. The Journal of Localitology. 30). 207-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.15299/tjl.2023.10.30.207 
  11. Park, Y. J. & Seo, D. (2021). The development of evaluation criteria to enhance effectiveness of ODA projects. Journal of Regional Studies and Development. 30(3). 49-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22739/ipaid.2021.30.3.49 
  12. Yim, H. R. (2023). The impact of ODA to the economic development of recipient countries from the perspective of resource allocation. The Journal of Eurasian Studies. 20(1). 113-134. https://doi.org/10.31203/aepa.2023.20.1.006 
  13. Lee, J. R.Jung, J. H.Kim, J.-I. & Lee, H. (2020). An analysis of ROK's ODA researches and projects using text network analysis. Journal of International Development Cooperation. 15(2). 3-30.  https://doi.org/10.34225/jidc.2020.15.2.1
  14. Act on the promotion of Korean medicine.
  15. Choi, C.-h. (2011). A study on the development of the Korean traditional medicine tourism industry. Northeast Asia Tourism Research. 7(3). 227-248. 
  16. Lee, H.-J. (2013). The globalization of East Asian traditional medicine and the change of medical hegemony. Society and Theory. 22(5). 377-398.  https://doi.org/10.17209/st.2013.05.22.377
  17. Yu, T. G. & Kim, J. S. (2015). Overseas entry-type research of the oriental medical institutions. Health Service Management Review. 9(2). 1-8.  https://doi.org/10.18014/HSMR.2015.9.2.1
  18. Chae, H. (2010). Globalization of traditional Korean medicine: Development of traditional Korean medicine educational curriculum for foreign medical students. Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine. 24(6). 1068-1076. 
  19. Ministry of Health and Welfare & Kyung Hee University Research and Business Foundation (2014). Establishment of comprehensive plan for ODA of traditional Korean medicine. 
  20. Ministry of Health and Welfare & Joint Relevant Ministry (2021). The 4th comprehensive plan for Korean medicine development 2021~2025. 
  21. Chae, H. (2022). A study on the role of traditional Korean medicine in Korean-style international healthcare ODA policy.
  22. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2023). The ministry of health and welfare discusses strategies to revitalize the Korean traditional medicine industry and official development assistance. (2023.7.10.) Accessed date 2024.1.10. Available from: https://www.mohw.go.kr/gallery.es?mid=a10607030000&bid=0003&tag=&act=view&list_no=378871 
  23. OECD (2021). Official development assistance (ODA). 
  24. OECD. Official development assistance - definition and coverage. Accessed date 2024.1.10. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/officialdevelopmentassistancedefinitionandcoverage.htm 
  25. UN (1970). UN general assembly resolution 2626 (xxv). 
  26. OECD (2023). ODA levels in 2022 - preliminary data detailed summary note. 
  27. OECD (2019). Evaluation criteria: Adapted definitions and principles for use. 
  28. OECD (2019). Better criteria for better evaluation. 
  29. UN. The sustainable development agenda. Accessed date 2024.1.10. Available from: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda/ 
  30. UN (2022). The sustainable development goals report 2022. 
  31. OECD. OECD development assistance committee (DAC) welcomes Korean membership. Accessed date 2024.1.10. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/dac/oecddevelopmentassistancecommitteedacwelcomeskoreanmembership.htm 
  32. Framework act on international development cooperation. 
  33. ODA Korea. The implementation mechanism of official development assistance (ODA) in Korea. (2023.11.15.): Accessed date 2024.1.10. Available from: https://www.odakorea.go.kr/kor/cont/ContShow?cont_seq=41 
  34. Joint Relevant Ministry (2021). The 3rd comprehensive basic plan for international development cooperation (ODA) 2021-2025. 
  35. (2020). Enforcement decree of the framework act on international development cooperation. 
  36. ODA Korea. Country partnership strategy(CPS). (2023.12.13): Accessed date 2024.1.10. Available from: https://www.odakorea.go.kr/kor/cont/ContShow?cont_seq=22 
  37. KOICA (2017). KOICA's mid-term sectoral strategy 2016-2020. 
  38. KOICA (2021). KOICA's mid-term sectoral strategy 2021-2025. 
  39. KOICA (2023). KOICA's 2022 ODA performance statistics. 
  40. Macinko, J. A. & Starfield, B. (2002). Annotated bibliography on equity in health, 1980-2001. International Journal for Equity in Health. 1(1). 1-20.  https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-1-1
  41. WHO (2023). World health statistics 2023: Monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. 
  42. Nam, E. W. (2018). International health cooperation and challenges for official development assistance. Health Policy and Mangemnet. 28(3). 320-326. https://doi.org/10.4332/KJHPA.2018.28.3.320 
  43. Lee, M.-S. (2018). Global health promotion efforts for achieving the UN 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion. 35(4). 1-18. https://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2018.35.4.1 
  44. OECD (2022). List of CRS purpose codes and voluntary budget identifier codes. 
  45. UN (2023). The sustainable development goals report 2023: Special edition. 
  46. OECD.Stat. Creditor reporting system (CRS). Accessed date 2024.1.10. Available from: https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=crs1 
  47. Lee, J.Song, J. & Yoo, A. (2020). Current state and implication of ODA in international society's response to infectious disease. 
  48. KOICA. The KOICA health mid-term strategy framework. Accessed date 2024.1.10. Available from: https://www.koica.go.kr/koica_kr/907/subview.do 
  49. KOFIH. Healthcare development cooperation in developing countries. Accessed date 2024.1.10. Available from: https://www.kofih.org/projects/developing/ 
  50. KOFIH (2023). 2022 Project performance report. 
  51. KOFIH (2023). Revised project plan and budget proposal for 2023. 
  52. Joint Relevant Ministry (2023). The proposed 2024 comprehensive implementation plan for international development cooperation (based on request amount). 
  53. Joint Relevant Ministry (2023). The 2023 comprehensive implementation plan for international development cooperation (draft) (confirmed amount basis). 
  54. Kim, H.-k., Kang, S., Noh, D., Lee, H., Jun, J., Kang, S.-w., et al. (2015). Ways to vitalize ODA for health and social protection. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. 
  55. Choo, Y. (2012). A smart power strategy for providing ODA (official development assistance): Focused on aids to health in Cambodia. The e-Business Studies. 13(2). 159-184.  https://doi.org/10.15719/GEBA.13.2.201206.159
  56. Choo, M. (2021). The current state and challenges of Korea's international healthcare ODA. medical news. 
  57. Joo, H.-j. (2023). KOMSTA, pre-ODA training for overseas medical volunteers. 
  58. KOMSTA. KOICA WFK-KOMSTA dispatching Korean traditional medical volunteer team. Accessed date 2024.1.10. Available from: https://komsta.org/overseas 
  59. Kim, T.-h. (2021). The association of Korean medicine-KOICA, cooperate to increase the role of global partnership Korean doctors. 
  60. KOFIH (2017). ODA project evaluation manual for practitioners. 
  61. OECD (2013). OECD development assistance peer reviews: Korea 2012. 
  62. WHO (2009). WHO drug information.