Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Phenotypical Characteristics Investigation and Selection of Superior Individuals from Natural Habitats of Sageretia thea in South Korea

국내 자생 상동나무 표현형 특성조사 및 우량 개체 선발

  • Dae Hui Jeong (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Hae Yun Kwon (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Young Ki Kim (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 정대희 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 권해연 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 김영기 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소)
  • Received : 2024.02.06
  • Accepted : 2024.03.05
  • Published : 2024.04.01
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Abstract

In this study, the growth, physical characteristics of fruit and soil chemistry were investigated by grouping S. thea populations. The soil for each group was sandy loam or sandy loam, and it was analyzed to be slightly acidic to neutral, with a pH ranging from 5.6 to 7.0. Additionally, the leaf size was highest in the G7 group, and overall fruit growth was highest in the G1 group, confirming differences between the groups. The sweetness ranged from 16.8° Brix to 12.3° Brix, indicating a higher sweetness compared to Vaccinium oldhamill, blueberry, and blackberry. The correlation analysis between soil chemistry and S. thea growth characteristics revealed a significant negative correlation between calcium (Ca) and fruit growth characteristics. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation was observed between sodium (Na) and fruit acidity, as well as between cation exchange capacity (CEC) and fruit hardness.

상동나무는 약용과 식용, 관상용 등 활용성이 높은 식물이나 재배기술 및 신품종 육성과 관련된 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 상동나무 자생 집단을 대상으로 토양이화학성, 생육 특성 및 과실의 물리적 특성을 조사하였다. 집단별 토성은 사양토 또는 사질양토로 pH 5.6 - 7.0의 약산성에서 중성 토양으로 분석되었다. 생육특성 중 잎의 크기는 G7 집단, 과실의 전체적인 생육은 G1 집단에서 가장 높게 조사되어 집단별 차이를 확인하였다. 물리적 특성 중 경도는 G9, G10 집단이 1.43 N으로 가장 높게 분석되었고, G3 집단이 0.68 N으로 가장 낮게 나타냈다. 산도는 G6 집단에서 0.97%로 가장 높게 분석되었고, G7 집단에서 0.53%로 가장 낮은 산도를 나타냈다. 당도는 16.8° Brix,에서 12.3° Brix까지 분석되어 상동나무 과실과 유사한 베리류인 정금나무나 블루베리, 블랙베리보다 높은 당도를 나타냈으며, G7 집단과 G4 집단이 각각 16.8° Brix, 16.6° Brix로 가장 높았고, G1 집단이 12.3° Brix로 가장 낮게 분석되었다. 토양이 화학성과 상동나무의 생육·물리 특성 간 상관관계 분석을 통해 칼슘과 열매의 길이, 너비, 생중량 간 유의적인 음의 상관관계를, 나트륨과 산도, 양이온치환용량과 열매의 경도 간 유의적인 양의 상관관계를 확인할 수 있었다. 상기 자생지 토양이화학성과 생육 및 물리적 특성은 상동나무의 재배 기술 개발에 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 판단한다. 또한 연구 내용을 바탕으로 신규 품종개발을 위한 생육 우수 개체를 선발하였으며, 선발 개체를 이용한 육종을 통해 식용 및 약용분야에 활용성 높은 신품종 개발이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국립산림과학원 연구개발사업(과제번호: FP0802-2023-01-2023)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 결과로 이에 감사드립니다

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