DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Examining Architectural Planning Approaches for Modular Airborne Infection Isolation Wards to Reduce User Stress - Insights from Focus Group Interviews with COVID-19 Patient Care Staff -

사용자 스트레스 경감을 위한 모듈러 음압격리병동 건축계획 연구 - COVID-19 감염환자 치료 경험 의료진 및 관계자 포커스 그룹 인터뷰 내용을 중심으로 -

  • Received : 2023.12.05
  • Accepted : 2024.02.14
  • Published : 2024.03.30

Abstract

This study conducted a literature review on user experiences in COVID-19 medical settings in advance. Additionally, it summarized requirements from focus group interviews (FGI) concerning the architectural planning elements of the Modular Airborne Infection Isolation Ward. Consequently, the primary purpose of the modular facility and user needs based on patient severity were determined. Moreover, common planning issues and solutions, including facility usage, location & scale, space composition & circulation, equipment, and stress reduction environment, were organized as construction planning elements of the modular airborne infection isolation ward. The implications suggest that designing airborne isolation wards for mildly-to-moderately infected patients requires a different planning approach compared to high-risk infected patients, addressing the mismatched hard stay environment for relatively low-severity patients, which can stress both patients and medical staff. The modular infection isolation ward, leveraging modularity characteristics, should be adaptable to accommodate such distinctiveness and diversity.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 보건복지부의 재원으로 한국보건산업진흥원의 보건의료기술연구개발사업 지원에 의하여 이루어진 것임. 과제번호: HG22C0044

References

  1. Central Disease Control Headquarters, & Central Disaster Management Headquarters (2020). Coronavirus Disease-19 Response Guidelines (for local governments)_appendix. 8th ed., CDCH, 11~12.
  2. Central Disaster and Safety Countermeasures Headquarters (2020). 200301 Press Release., CDSCH, 3~7.
  3. Central Disaster Management Headquarters (2022). Guide to adjusting standards for self-accommodation of dedicated COVID-19 beds., CDMH, 1.
  4. Central Disease Control Headquarters (2022). 220330 Press Release(Efficient hospital bed operation due to rapid increase in unusual cases)., CDCH, 1~2.
  5. Chen, H., Sun, L., Du, Z., Zhao, L., & Wang, L. (2020). A cross-sectional study of mental health status and self-psychological adjustment in nurses who supported Wuhan for fighting against the COVID-19, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(21-22), 4161-4170. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15444
  6. Cho, K. H. (2021). Psychological reactions of nurses who experienced caring for COVID-19 patients, Thesis, Gyeongsang University.
  7. Choi, K., & Yoon, H. J. (2022). A Study on Implications and Planning Directions for the Development of a Modular Airborne Infection Isolation Ward, Journal of Korea Institute of Hospital Architecture, 28(3), 7~16.
  8. Hwang, S. W., & Kim, S. H. (2019). Health care professional's duty of care in a public health emergency, Journal of the Korea Bioethics Association, 20(2), 29-43. https://doi.org/10.37305/JKBA.2019.12.20.2.29
  9. Kim, G. H., You, J. O., Lee, M. R., Choi, Y. J., Lee, Y. M., & Shin, J. H. (2021). Factors Affecting Burnout among Tertiary Hospital Nurses during the COVID-19 Outbreak, Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 30(4), 390-399. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2021.30.4.390
  10. Kim, M. H., & Lim, D. H. (2022). Status of hospital bed resources for medical response to COVID-19, Korean Social Trends 2022, 108~113.
  11. Kim, O. N., & Choi, S. Y. (2021). Factors Affecting Post-Traumatic Stress of Nurses in Direct Care for COVID-19 Patients. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 27(2), 121-129.
  12. Kim, Y. J. (2020). Factors Affecting Post-Traumatic Growth of Nurses Caring For Patients With COVID-19, Thesis, Pusan Catholic University.
  13. Kwon, D. H., Hwang, J., Cho, Y. W., Song, M. L., & Kim, K. T. (2020). The mental health and sleep quality of the medical staff at a hub-hospital against COVID-19 in South Korea. Journal of Sleep Medicine, 17(1), 93-97. https://doi.org/10.13078/jsm.200016
  14. Morgantini, LA., Naha, U., Wang, H., Francavilla, S., Acar, O., & Flores, J. (2020). Factors contributing to healthcare professional burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid turnaround global survey. Plos One, 15(9), e0238217. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.02382 17.
  15. National Health Insurance Service (2023). Changes in standards for expansion of emergency treatment beds, NHIS, 9.
  16. National Medical Center, & Public Health Medical Support Center (2022). Public hospital architectural design guidelines, NMC, 21~22.
  17. Nie, A., Su, X., Zhang, S., Guan, W., & Li, J. (2020). Psychological impact of COVID-19 outbreak on frontline nurses: A cross-sectional survey study, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(21-22), 4217-4226. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15454
  18. Park, J. H. (2021). Experience Caring for COVID-19 Patients in Negative Pressure Isolation Ward as a Public Hospital Nurse, Thesis, Chungang University.
  19. The Korean Nurses Association News (2020a). More than 600 nurses worldwide have died from COVID-19, Korean Nursing Association, 1.
  20. The Korean Nurses Association News (2020b). 101 nurses infected with coronavirus at work... Urgent need to prepare safety measures, Korean Nursing Association, 1.