사물인터넷융복합논문지 (Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence)

한국사물인터넷학회 (The Korea Internet of Things Society)
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텍스트 마이닝을 적용한 중장년 1인 가구 언론보도 기사 분석

An Analysis on Media Trends on Middle-aged Single Households Applying Text Mining

  • 박해긍 (울산복지가족진흥사회서비스원 ) ;
  • 윤기혁 (동명대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Hae-Keung Park (Ulsan Public Agency for Welfare Family Promotion Social Service ) ;
  • Ki-Hyuk Yun (Division of Social Welfare, Tong-myung University)
  • 투고 : 2023.06.10
  • 심사 : 2023.08.18
  • 발행 : 2023.08.31
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초록

본 연구는 최근 사회적으로 이슈가 되고 있는 중장년 1인 가구와 관련한 언론보도기사를 원자료로 삼아, 기사에 내재된 주요 키워드 및 토픽을 분석하여 중장년 1인 가구와 관련한 사회적인 이슈와 인식이 어떻게 구성되었는지를 실증적으로 탐색하였다. 자료의 수집은 2017년 1월 1일부터 2022년 12월 31일까지 국내 포털인 네이버 뉴스와 구글 뉴스에서 중장년 1인 가구 키워드를 검색하여 자료를 수집하였고, 수집된 기사수는 8,233개로 최종 7,837건의 기사를 분석에 활용하였다. 분석 결과로 첫째, TF-IDF는 '고독', '가구', '지원', '사업' 등이 분석되었고, 이는 중장년 1인 가구가 고독이라는 위험에서 자유로울 수 없는 대상이고, '지원'이 필요한 대상임을 확인할 수 있다. 둘째, N-gram(2-gram)의 분석결과 '고독과 예방' '1인 가구와 증가', '1인 가구와 고독' 등으로 분석되었다. 이는 중장년 1인 가구에 대한 사회문제 중 고독은 예방적 측면에서 접근이 필요하고, 1인 가구의 지속적인 증가, 1인 가구의 주요한 문제가 고독임을 알 수 있는 결과이다. 셋째, CONCOR 분석의 결과, 중심군집으로 '중장년 1인 가구의 특성', 주변군집으로 '위기가구 발굴 방식', '지역 단위에서 추진 중인 중장년 1인 가구 지원체계', '중장년 1인 가구의 어려움과 그 원인' 등 1개 중심군집과 3개의 주변군집으로 구분되었다. 상기 분석의 결과를 토대로 지역의 복지사각지대 발굴체계의 확대 필요성과 중장년 1인 가구 지원센터 설치를 제안하였다.

This study uses mass media data related to middle-aged single households, as raw data, and analyzes about the social issues and perceptions. For search, data from representative portals, Naver News and Daum News, were collected using Textome, a big data analysis system. A total of 8,233 articles were collected from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2022, and the final 7,837 articles were used for analysis. As a result of the analysis, first, as a result of the TF-IDF analysis, 'loneliness', 'household', 'support', and 'project' were analyzed. Second, in the analysis results of N-gram(2-gram), 'loneliness and prevention', 'single-person households and increase' and 'single-person households and loneliness' were analyzed. Third, as a result of the CONCOR analysis, 'Characteristics of middle-aged single-person households' as the central cluster, 'Method of discovering households in crisis' as the peripheral cluster, 'Support system for middle-aged single-person households being promoted at the regional level', 'Difficulties of middle-aged single-person households and their causes'. Based on the results of the above analysis, the need to expand the local welfare blind spot discovery system and the establishment of a support center for middle-aged single-person households were proposed.

키워드

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