DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Recent Changes of Insurance Market in North Korea: Based on Field Study

북한보험제도의 변화와 전망: 현지답사결과를 중심으로

  • Wen Cui (School of Economics and Management, Yanbian University) ;
  • Jaehyun Lee (School of Finance, Soongsil University) ;
  • Seungho Cho (Department of Global Commerce, Soongsil University) ;
  • Bum Kim (School of Finance, Soongsil University)
  • 최문 (연변대학교 경제관리학원) ;
  • 이재현 (숭실대학교 금융학부) ;
  • 조승호 (숭실대학교 글로벌통상학과) ;
  • 김범 (숭실대학교 금융학부)
  • Received : 2023.05.30
  • Accepted : 2023.06.23
  • Published : 2023.06.30

Abstract

Purpose - This study is the first field study about the insurance market in North Korea. By analysing the information and the data collected from the visit to North Korea, we introduced the most recent change on the insurance market in North Korea and analyzed the impact of the change of economic policy on the insurance market. This study may enhance the understanding the current situation and provide expectations on the future of the insurance market in North Korea. Design/methodology/approach - This study is based on the field study doen in 2018 to Pyeong Yang, the capital of North Korea, The most information was collected from the legal documents, news papers and academic reports. Findings - During his regime from the year of 2012, Kim Jong Eun, the Supreme Leader of North Korea, initiated the drastic change in economic renovation policy in North Korea by shifting the economic system from the commodity economy to the market economy. Due to the policy, the insurance market in North Korea became marginally privatized and the market of life insurance contracts is expected to be increased if North Korea may resolve the political conflicts between North Korea and the United States and its allies in Asia mainly due to its nuclear testing. Research implications or Originality - Until now, very few studies have been done regarding the financial market in North Korea, especially about the insurance market. Our study provides unique information on the insurance market in North Korea because all the information and its implications are based on the field study in 2018.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 2018년도 숭실대학교 교내연구비 지원(융합연구)에 의한 연구임.

References

  1. Hwang, Soo-Min and Moon-Soo Yang (2020), "Study on the Reform of the North Korean Financial System in the Kim Jong-Un Era", National Strategy, 26(1), 167-197 https://doi.org/10.35390/SEJONG.26.1.202002.007
  2. Lim, Sa-Rah and Moon-Soo Yang (2022), "A Comparative Study of Economic Reform Measures in the Kim Jong Il and Kim Jong Un Eras", Review of North Korean Studies, 25(1), 49-88 https://doi.org/10.17321/RNKS.2022.25.1.002
  3. Min, Ki-Chae, Sung-Eun Cho, and Kyung-Hun Han (2018 ), "A Study on System and Actual Condition of Human Insurance in North Korea", Korean Unification Studies, 22(1), 175-209
  4. 김지영(2015년1월26일), "병진로선에 기초한 경제건설",조선신보.
  5. 노동신문(2013년4월2일), "김정은 원수님께서 조선로동당 중앙위원회 2013년 3월 전원회의에서 하신 보고", 평양.
  6. 북극성보험회사(2018), 회사소개, http://www.naenara.com.kp/polestar/ (2018년10월중 접근)
  7. 삼해보험회사(2018), 회사소개, www.samhae.com.kp (2018년10월중 접근)
  8. 안철경, 정인영 (2018) "북한 보험산업의 이해와 대응", CEO Report, 보험연구원
  9. 연합뉴스(2018년10월29일),""북한 '스위스.싱가포르 모델 따라 교통허브 모색", 평양.
  10. 은행전서(1987), 제1권, 조선공업출판사, 평양.
  11. 조선대백과사전(2001), 조선과학백과사전출판사, 평양.
  12. 조선민족보험총회사(2018), 회사소개, http://www.knic.com.kp (2018년4월중 접근)
  13. 조선민주주의인민공화국 주요경제제대들(2018년), 외국문출판사, 평양.
  14. 조선중앙통신(2017년7월23일), "조선민족보험총회사 창립 70돐을 기념", 평양.
  15. 중앙통신(2018년4월21일),"조선로동당 중앙위원회 제7기 제3차전원회의 진행", 평양.
  16. 현대경제사전(2010), 제1권, 조선사회과학출판사. 평양.